Who discovered Linotype?
Who discovered Linotype?
Ottmar MergenthalerLinotype machine / InventorOttmar Mergenthaler was a German-American inventor who has been called a second Gutenberg, as Mergenthaler invented the linotype machine, the first device that could easily and quickly set complete lines of type for use in printing presses. This machine revolutionized the art of printing. Wikipedia
What does the word Linotype mean?
Linotype is a type of 19th century printing technique that printed an entire line instead of each character on the printing surface. The linotype process allowed the quick and easy printing in bulk of products such as newspapers, magazines and books.
Is Linotype still used?
As of 2020, the last-known newspaper still using Linotype in the United States is The Saguache Crescent.
Who invented the line O type?
A German immigrant named Ottmar Mergenthaler invented it in the 1880s and continued to promote and expand its use until dying in Baltimore in 1899.
When was Linotype invented?
1884
Linotype, (trademark), typesetting machine by which characters are cast in type metal as a complete line rather than as individual characters as on the Monotype typesetting machine. It was patented in the United States in 1884 by Ottmar Mergenthaler.
Where was the Linotype invented?
Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, is well known as the birthplace of the typesetting machine that revolutionized publishing: the Linotype, invented by German immigrant Ottmar Mergenthaler in 1886.
What is a Linotype operator?
What does a Linotype Operator do? Operates machine to cast complete lines of type from type metal and deposit them in galley in composed form for printing: Starts type-casting mechanism and adjusts marginal stops and gauge to regulate length and thickness of lines to be cast.
What is Linotype lead?
Linotype or eutectic alloy is a broad name applied to five categories of lead alloys used in manufacture of type, each with three to five sub-classifications. One alloy is composed of lead with 4% tin and 12% antimony.
How much did a linotype machine cost?
A Square Base Linotype had 5,000 parts, and cost $1,000. Thomas Edison called it the “eighth wonder of the world.” Thanks to its efficiency, reliability, and durability, the Linotype allowed further growth in the number, circulation, and size of daily newspapers, while lowering costs in book publishing.
What is the difference between Linotype and Monotype?
Monotype, (trademark), in commercial printing, typesetting machine patented by Tolbert Lanston in 1885 that produces type in individual characters, unlike Linotype, which sets type an entire line at a time.
What did a Linotype operator do?
What did the invention of Linotype mean for communication?
The invention of the Linotype drastically sped up the printing process and allowed letterpress to flourish. Prior to the Linotype, an army of people was needed to set type by hand—one letter at a time.
How much does a Linotype weigh?
The Linotype weighed about 3,000 pounds. Poor Ottmar, the inventor, was said to have worked himself to death.
How hard is Linotype?
Linotype is typically known to be too hard for hunting as it will shatter upon bone contact. It is great for high velocity target bullets. Blended 1 to 1 with pure lead, this alloy can produce Hardball alloy. The Brinell Hardness of Linotype alloy is approximately 22.
Is Linotype lead hard?
Pallet LinoType Bullet Alloy Ingots 1000 pounds 4%-Tin,12%-Antimony,and 84%-Lead. The Linotype alloy consists of 4% tin, 12% antimony and 84% lead; This very hard alloy was designed to completely fill the molds used in the printing process prior to the development of…
How many lines of type does the Linotype machine make at a time?
A skilled Linotype operator could cast four to seven lines of type a minute. The Linotype operator’s key strokes told the machine which letter molds to retrieve from the magazines and the machine assembled a row of metal molds, or matrices, that contained imprints of those characters.
What are Linotype fonts?
Linotype, (trademark), typesetting machine by which characters are cast in type metal as a complete line rather than as individual characters as on the Monotype typesetting machine. It was patented in the United States in 1884 by Ottmar Mergenthaler.
What does MT mean in fonts?
Monotype
Some fonts contain the abbreviations such as LT, MT, FF or EF in the name. These abbreviations represent the name of the foundry and should not be confused with the font weight. For example LT stands for Linotype, MT stands for Monotype, FF stands for FontFont and EF stands for Elsner + Flake.
How did the Linotype machine impact society?
Daily newspapers allowed news to circulate more widely and rapidly than ever before. They transformed political communications and encouraged critical self-reflection within societies. Citizens came to depend on up-to-date news reports that broadened their horizons beyond their own breadth of experience.