What is the difference between diplomatic and consular immunity?
What is the difference between diplomatic and consular immunity?
In codifying the “consular functions” principle, the Vienna Convention maintained the basic difference between consular and dip- lomatic’ 6 immunities: “consular personnel enjoy immunity from legal process only in respect of official acts, whereas diplomatic agents have full personal inviolability and immunity from …
Do consular officers have diplomatic immunity?
Consular service staff do not enjoy personal inviolability or jurisdictional immunity of any kind, but they do have immunity from the obligation to provide evidence as witnesses in respect of official acts. Their family members enjoy no personal inviolability or jurisdictional immunity of any kind.
What is diplomatic immunity PDF?
According to Wilson (1984), this “shield”- diplomatic immunity. – is broadly defined as the freedom from local jurisdiction accorded under International Law by. the receiving state to foreign diplomats and to the families and servants of such officers.
What is diplomatic and consular law?
Diplomatic and consular law. 1. This Chapter sets out the international law governing diplomatic and consular relations applicable to State conduct in cyberspace. Diplomatic and consular law rests heavily on the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations.
What’s the meaning of consular?
Definition of consular : of, relating to, or of the nature of a consul or a consul’s office or duties consular responsibilities A lot of his consular work involves issuing visas to Americans bound for the Alps—and Hitz happens to run a travel agency.—
What is consular immunity in international law?
Consular immunity privileges are described in the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of 1963 (VCCR). Consular immunity offers protections similar to diplomatic immunity, but these protections are not as extensive, given the functional differences between consular and diplomatic officers.
Who qualifies for diplomatic immunity?
At the highest level, actual Diplomatic Agents and their immediate families are considered immune from criminal prosecution and civil lawsuits. Top-level ambassadors and their immediate deputies can commit crimes — from littering to murder — and remain immune from prosecution in the U.S. courts.
What is consular function?
“Consular functions consist in (a) Protecting in the receiving state the interests of the sending state and of its nationals, both individuals and bodies corporate, within the limits permitted by international law.”
What are the importance of diplomatic immunity?
Diplomats who represent their country abroad enjoy diplomatic immunity. This protects them against prosecution in the receiving state for the entire period in which they hold their diplomatic post.
What is the difference between consulate and embassy?
The embassy is the seat of political exchange, so it is usually located in the capital of the host country. Consulates are located in other major cities — financial capitals, tourist areas or large cities with healthy job markets.
What is the importance of diplomatic immunity?
What is an example of diplomatic immunity?
Diplomatic Immunity in the United States Top-level ambassadors and their immediate deputies can commit crimes — from littering to murder — and remain immune from prosecution in the U.S. courts. In addition, they cannot be arrested or compelled to testify in court.
What means consular?
Whats the meaning of diplomatic?
1 : of or relating to keeping good relations between the governments of different countries. 2 : not causing bad feelings a diplomatic answer a diplomatic manager. Other Words from diplomatic.
What are the 2 types of diplomacy?
We can divide diplomacy into two as the old diplomacy period and the new diplomacy period. Ancient diplomacy was in the form of diplomacy between Ancient Greece, Rome, Ancient Egypt and the Hittites, and diplomacy managed in Ad-hoc.
Who can get diplomatic immunity?