The film Martin Scorsese directed for Roger Corman is Boxcar Bertha, a 1972 exploitation film steeped in Depression-era aesthetics and a gritty depiction of social unrest. While not considered a masterpiece by some, Boxcar Bertha provided Scorsese a crucial platform early in his career, influencing his future filmmaking style and offering a fascinating glimpse into the world of low-budget cinema.
The Genesis of Boxcar Bertha
The early 1970s were a fertile time for independent filmmaking, and Roger Corman, a true king of the B-movie, was instrumental in launching the careers of many now-legendary directors. Scorsese, fresh from film school and with his first feature, Who’s That Knocking at My Door, already under his belt, found himself approached by Corman with a proposition: direct a film for his New World Pictures. Corman, ever the shrewd businessman, saw the potential in Scorsese’s talent, but also recognized the need for a film that would appeal to the exploitation market. The result was Boxcar Bertha, a period drama that used violence, sex, and social commentary to attract audiences.
The film stars Barbara Hershey as Bertha Thompson, a young woman who becomes involved with a radical labor organizer named “Big” Bill Shelly, played by David Carradine. They travel across the South during the Great Depression, robbing trains and fighting for the rights of the downtrodden. While the plot might seem straightforward, Scorsese infused the film with his signature style, experimenting with camera angles, pacing, and sound design, even within the confines of a limited budget.
Scorsese’s Stamp on a Corman Production
Despite being a Corman production, Boxcar Bertha allowed Scorsese to hone his directorial skills. He learned to work quickly and efficiently, a skill crucial in the fast-paced world of low-budget filmmaking. He also began to develop his signature use of music, employing blues and gospel tracks to enhance the film’s atmosphere and emotional impact. Moreover, while the film certainly contains elements of exploitation, Scorsese also used the opportunity to explore themes of social justice, poverty, and the struggle against oppression – themes that would continue to resonate throughout his career.
Boxcar Bertha: A Stepping Stone or a Stumbling Block?
Boxcar Bertha is often seen as a transitional film for Scorsese. It’s not as personal or artistically ambitious as his later works like Taxi Driver or Raging Bull, but it served as a crucial learning experience. It taught him how to navigate the complexities of filmmaking, how to work with actors, and how to tell a compelling story, even on a shoestring budget.
Some critics dismiss Boxcar Bertha as a simple exploitation film, lacking the depth and artistry of Scorsese’s later works. However, others argue that it’s an important piece of film history, offering a glimpse into the early career of one of America’s greatest directors and showcasing the influence of Corman’s pragmatic filmmaking ethos. Regardless of individual opinions, the film remains a fascinating case study in the intersection of artistic vision and commercial necessity.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Boxcar Bertha
Here are some frequently asked questions about Boxcar Bertha, providing further insights into the film’s production, themes, and legacy.
FAQ 1: What exactly defines Boxcar Bertha as an exploitation film?
Exploitation films are characterized by their emphasis on sensational and controversial topics, often including graphic violence, nudity, and provocative social themes, primarily intended to shock and titillate audiences. Boxcar Bertha uses these elements, such as the graphic crucifixion scene, to draw attention and generate interest, aligning with exploitation cinema’s core strategy.
FAQ 2: How much creative control did Scorsese have on Boxcar Bertha?
Scorsese had limited, but significant, creative control. He was able to influence the film’s visual style and use of music, but Corman ultimately dictated the overall plot and tone. He had to balance his artistic vision with the commercial demands of an exploitation film.
FAQ 3: Why did Scorsese choose to work with Roger Corman?
Working with Corman was a practical decision for Scorsese. Corman offered him a chance to direct a feature film early in his career, providing valuable experience and exposure. Corman was known for giving young directors a break, even if it meant working within tight budgets and constraints.
FAQ 4: How did Boxcar Bertha influence Scorsese’s later films?
Boxcar Bertha taught Scorsese valuable lessons about filmmaking, particularly how to work quickly and efficiently. He also began to develop his signature visual style and use of music. Themes of social justice and violence explored in Bertha reappear in many of his subsequent films.
FAQ 5: What was the critical reaction to Boxcar Bertha upon its release?
Critical reaction to Boxcar Bertha was mixed. Some critics praised Scorsese’s directorial skills and the film’s visual style, while others criticized it for its exploitation elements and lack of depth. It was not a critical darling at the time, but its reputation has grown over the years.
FAQ 6: Where was Boxcar Bertha filmed?
Boxcar Bertha was filmed in various locations in Arkansas, including Benton, Malvern, and Hot Springs. The film’s setting in the Depression-era South was authentically captured by these locations.
FAQ 7: Who composed the music for Boxcar Bertha?
The music for Boxcar Bertha primarily consists of pre-existing blues and gospel tracks. These songs, chosen by Scorsese, effectively enhance the film’s atmosphere and emotional impact, reflecting the struggles and spirit of the Depression era.
FAQ 8: What are some of the notable differences between Boxcar Bertha and Scorsese’s later, more acclaimed films?
The most significant difference lies in the level of personal expression and artistic control. Scorsese’s later films, like Taxi Driver and Goodfellas, are deeply personal and reflect his unique vision. Boxcar Bertha, on the other hand, was a more commercial project with limitations imposed by its low budget and exploitation genre.
FAQ 9: Is Boxcar Bertha considered a cult classic?
While not universally recognized as a cult classic, Boxcar Bertha has a dedicated following, particularly among fans of exploitation films and early Scorsese works. Its notoriety and unique blend of violence, sex, and social commentary have contributed to its cult status.
FAQ 10: What is the significance of the crucifixion scene in Boxcar Bertha?
The crucifixion scene is arguably the most controversial and memorable moment in the film. It is a shocking and graphic depiction of violence that serves as a metaphor for the suffering of the oppressed. While controversial, it also highlights the film’s exploration of social injustice.
FAQ 11: How can I watch Boxcar Bertha today?
Boxcar Bertha is available on DVD and Blu-ray. It can also be streamed on various platforms, depending on your region and subscription services. Availability may vary, so check your local streaming services.
FAQ 12: Does Scorsese ever talk about Boxcar Bertha in interviews?
Scorsese has discussed Boxcar Bertha in interviews, often acknowledging its importance in his early career. He typically reflects on the challenges of working with a limited budget and the lessons he learned from Corman. While he might not highlight it as a personal favorite, he recognizes its role in his development as a filmmaker.
The Lasting Legacy of a B-Movie
Boxcar Bertha, despite its exploitation elements and low-budget origins, remains a significant film in Scorsese’s filmography. It’s a testament to his early talent and his ability to find artistry even within the confines of commercial filmmaking. The film serves as a valuable reminder that even the most acclaimed directors often start with humble beginnings. It highlights the importance of experience, adaptability, and a strong vision, even when resources are scarce. Ultimately, Boxcar Bertha is more than just a B-movie; it’s a crucial chapter in the story of one of cinema’s greatest auteurs.