How would you identify the Maitum jar?

How would you identify the Maitum jar?

The jars are anthropomorphic; characterized by a design that suggests human figures with complete or partial facial features of the first inhabitants of Mindanao. Furthermore, they give emphasis to the Filipinos’ popular belief of life after death.

What are the different kinds of Maitum jars?

So far, there have been four classified kinds of cover and lid: (1) Anthropomorphic motif or head, (2) Trunconical with simple appliquéd design, (3) Simple ovaloid with four ear handles, and (4) Trunconical with adz shape and round spinning shape motif.

How old is Maitum jar?

Maitum is home to the unique 2,000-year old anthropomorphic jars, an archaeological finding unparalled throughout Southeast Asia. These find were used as burial jars believed to be utilized during the Metal Age in the Philippines around 5 B.C. to A.D. 225.

What is the significance about the discovery of Maitum jars?

The discovery of the Maitum Jars caused great excitement because of their uniqueness in design. According to Dizon (1996), “no similar anthropomorphic types have emerged in any Philippine archaeological sites” compared to those recovered from Ayub Cave.

What is Manunggul jar and Maitum jar?

This tradition is called secondary burial and is represented by the Manunggul burial jar and the Maitum anthropomorphic burial jars, both of which are declared National Cultural Treasures.

Why is it called secondary burial jar?

The practice of jar burial is an instance of secondary burial, in which only the bones of the deceased are reburied.

Where is Maitum jar made of?

The jars are commonly known today as Maitum jars. They are made of earthenware, and are characterized by their design that suggests human figures with complete or partial facial features of the first inhabitants in Mindanao.

Where was Maitum jar used for?

The jars are commonly known today as Maitum jars. They are made of earthenware, and are characterized by their design that suggests human figures with complete or partial facial features of the first inhabitants in Mindanao. Furthermore, they give emphasis to the Filipinos’ popular belief of life after death.

What is Maitum jar made of?

What is burial jar made of?

The practice of jar burial was widespread in the Late Neolithic period of the Philippines, with archeological examples from northern Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Sorsogon, Palawan, and in Sarangani in Mindanao. They were usually placed in caves and are made from clay or carved stone.

Which is the considered a secondary burial jar?

The Manunggul Jar is a secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in the Manunggul cave of the Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan, Philippines. It dates from 890–710 B.C. and the two prominent figures at the top handle of its cover represent the journey of the soul to the afterlife.

Who uses Maitum jar?

What is the history of Maitum anthropomorphic burial jars?

The Maitum anthropomorphic burial jars are earthenware secondary burial vessels discovered in 1991 by the National Museum of the Philippines ‘ archaeological team in Ayub Cave, Barangay Pinol, Maitum, Sarangani Province, Mindanao, Philippines.

Where are Maitum jars found in the Philippines?

Sarangani Province, Mindanao These jars and pots were discovered in some caves of Mindanao and Palawan dated have been in existence since 5 BC, the Maitum jars could very well have been one of the first creations of the Filipino race.

Is there a female Maitum jar?

No complete Maitum jar in the form of a female has survived, but there are still evidence of its existence such as the many pottery shards of female breasts. This is an indication of equality in terms of the practice of jar burials.

How many people were depicted on the Maitum jars?

I expect that it would be impossible to tell how many distinct people were depicted on the jars at this stage. It’s even more tragic because the Maitum jars are practically unique in Southeast Asia – the jars, dating to approximately the first few centuries ACE each have a unique face, possibly to indicate the face of the person buried in the jar.