How toxic is cypermethrin?

How toxic is cypermethrin?

Cypermethrin is moderately toxic through skin contact or ingestion. It may cause irritation to the skin and eyes. Symptoms of dermal exposure include numbness, tingling, itching, burning sensation, loss of bladder control, incoordination, seizures and possible death.

Is alpha-cypermethrin safe?

In particular, three pyrethroid compounds, namely deltamethrin, permethrin, and alpha-cypermethrin, are commonly used as insecticides and are recommended for in-home insect control because they are considered to be relatively non-toxic to humans in all stages of life.

What is the main concern with the chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticide when compared with other classes of pesticides?

The chlorinated hydrocarbon and pyrethroid insecticides may cause endocrine disruption by hindering the ability of cells, tissues and organs to communicate hormonally by influencing the synthesis, transport, binding or elimination of natural hormones in the body which are responsible for the maintenance of homeostasis.

What is the difference between cypermethrin and alpha-cypermethrin?

Cypermethrin typically contains 20-40% alpha-cypermethrin. The Committee noted that alpha-cypermethrin comprises the two most toxicologically active isomers of cypermethrin. As the ratio of isomers in commercial cypermethrin products is variable, the toxicity of these products also varies.

Is cypermethrin systemic?

Cypermethrin is a non-systemic insecticide with contact and stomach action.

Is alpha cypermethrin systemic?

Alpha cypermethrin is a synthetic compound belonging to the pyrethroid group of chemicals. It is a non-systemic contact and residual insecticide with two to three times greater activity than regular cypermethrin.

Why are chlorinated hydrocarbons toxic?

Mechanism of toxicity Chlorinated hydrocarbons are neurotoxins that interfere with transmission of nerve impulses, especially in the brain, resulting in behavioral changes, involuntary muscle activity, and depression of the respiratory center.

What are the negatives effects of chlorinated hydrocarbon?

Epidemiological evidence suggests that the increased incidence of a variety of human cancers, such as lymphoma, leukemia and liver and breast cancers, might be attributed to exposure to these agents.

How long does cypermethrin last?

Cypermethrin degrades more rapidly in sandy compared to clay soils, and in soils with low organic content. Under aerobic conditions, the half-life is 0.5–8 weeks.

Is cypermethrin poisonous to humans?

If human comes in contact with it either in acute or chronic stage, through dermal or oral exposure, it does causes toxicity. While in animals, skin is resistant to the exposure of Cypermethrin, but when the exposed orally or directly then it will cause toxic effects as same in human beings.

Is cypermethrin residual?

When using a Cypermethrin-based product, it does not guarantee an instant kill. It can take up to 24 hours to kill the target pest but it does have a long-time residual which can last up to 90 days, meaning you don’t have to reapply as often unless you have a very large infestation.

Who specification alpha cypermethrin?

The alpha-cypermethrin content shall be declared (250 g/kg) and, when determined, the average content measured shall not differ from that declared by more than ± 6%. A minimum of 70% of the alpha-cypermethrin content found under 2.2 shall be in suspension after 30 min in CIPAC Standard Water D at 30 ± 2°C.

What are examples of chlorinated hydrocarbons?

The chlorinated hydrocarbons were developed beginning in the 1940s after the discovery (1939) of the insecticidal properties of DDT. Other examples of this series are BHC, lindane, Chlorobenzilate, methoxychlor, and the cyclodienes (which include aldrin, dieldrin, chlordane, heptachlor, and endrin).

What is the action of chlorine on hydrocarbons?

In the presence of sunlight, chlorine reacts with saturated hydrocarbons and the process is called halogenation of hydrocarbons. In this reaction, the hydrogen atoms in the hydrocarbon are substituted by the chlorine atoms.

Is chlorinated hydrocarbons toxic?

Chlorinated hydrocarbons are of major toxicologic concern, and many (eg, DDT [dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane] and chlordane) have been banned from commercial use because they persist in the environment and accumulate in biological systems.

What is cypermethrin used for?

Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid used as an insecticide on a large scale. Cypermethrin is highly toxic to fish, bees, and aquatic insects, according to the National Pesticides Telecommunications Network. It is found in many household ants and cockroach killers, including Raid and ant chalk.

Is Alphamethrin and alpha cypermethrin same?

Chemical names: WL85871, alphacypermethrin (alphamethrin and alfoxylate are non-official names). Common trade names: FASTAC· , CONCORD· , FENDONA· , RENEGADE· . Structural formula: See image below.

Are chlorinated hydrocarbons toxic?

What are the effects of Alpha-cypermethrin exposure?

Alpha-cypermethrin exposure may result in upper respiratory distress, anaphylaxis and fluid accumulation in the lungs. Alpha-cypermethrin is particularly detrimental to skin, muscular and respiratory health.

What is alpha-cypermethrin used for?

An article posted on the Toxicology Data Network website reveals that alpha-cypermethrin is a highly active pyrethroid insecticide that is commonly used to deter chewing and sucking insects such as weevils, moths, caterpillars and mites.

Does interceptor Llin lose its active ingredient α-cypermethrin?

A recent field trial in Liberia suggests the Interceptor LLIN lost only 22% of its active ingredient, α-cypermethrin, with household usage remaining at 94% after one year of continual usage ( Banek et al., 2010 ). The PermaNet 3.0 is a new product aimed for vector protection in regions plagued with pyrethroid-resistant mosquitoes.

How do you administer propetamphos and cypermethrin?

In the acute toxicity trial, the first group was maintained for control purposes, and groups 2a, 3a, and 4a were administered only once with 80 mg/kg.bw of cypermethrin, 25 mg/kg.bw of propetamphos and 80 mg/kg.bw of cypermethrin combined with 25 mg/kg.bw of propetamphos, respectively, by gavage directly into the stomach.