Winterizing your Forest River Wildwood travel trailer is essential to protect it from freezing temperatures and potential water damage during the off-season. This process involves draining water lines, adding antifreeze, and preparing various components to prevent costly repairs.
Why Winterizing Matters
Leaving water in your RV’s plumbing system during freezing temperatures can lead to burst pipes, damaged water heaters, and cracked fixtures. The expansion of ice can exert immense pressure, causing significant and expensive damage. Properly winterizing your Wildwood prevents these issues, saving you money and ensuring your RV is ready for your next adventure. It’s more than just a good idea; it’s a crucial part of RV ownership.
Step-by-Step Winterization Process
This comprehensive guide details the steps needed to effectively winterize your Forest River Wildwood travel trailer. We will cover everything from draining the water system to protecting the exterior.
1. Drain All Water Tanks
- Fresh Water Tank: Locate the drain valve for your fresh water tank, usually underneath the trailer. Open the valve and allow the tank to drain completely.
- Gray and Black Water Tanks: Empty both the gray and black water tanks at an approved dump station. Thoroughly flush the black water tank using the built-in flushing system or a separate tank rinser. This step is crucial to avoid unpleasant odors and potential clogs.
- Hot Water Heater: Turn off the water heater and allow it to cool completely before draining it. Locate the drain plug (typically on the bottom or side) and remove it. Use a specialized water heater tank rinsing wand to remove sediment build-up. Remember to bypass the water heater before adding antifreeze to the system.
2. Drain the Water Lines
- Open All Faucets: Open all hot and cold water faucets, including the shower and any outdoor faucets. Also, flush the toilet.
- Low Point Drains: Locate and open the low point drain valves. These are usually located beneath the trailer, near the water lines. This allows any remaining water in the lines to drain out.
- Water Pump: Turn on the water pump briefly to push out any remaining water. Then, turn it off.
3. Bypass the Water Heater
Many Wildwood travel trailers come equipped with a water heater bypass valve. This allows you to isolate the water heater, preventing it from filling with antifreeze (saving you significant antifreeze). The bypass valve is typically located near the water heater. Consult your RV’s owner’s manual if you have difficulty locating it. Turn the valve (or valves) to the bypass position.
4. Add RV Antifreeze
- Connect Antifreeze to Water Pump: Locate the water pump. Many RVs have a special siphon hose or fitting that allows you to draw antifreeze directly from a bottle. If yours doesn’t, you can disconnect the water line coming from the fresh water tank and insert it into a bottle of RV antifreeze.
- Run Antifreeze Through the Lines: Turn on the water pump. Starting with the faucet furthest from the pump, open the cold water faucet until pink antifreeze flows steadily. Then, repeat with the hot water faucet. Continue this process for all faucets, including the shower and outdoor faucets. Flush the toilet until you see antifreeze.
- Pour Antifreeze Down Drains: Pour a cup of RV antifreeze down each drain (kitchen, bathroom, and shower) and into the toilet. This protects the P-traps from freezing.
5. Protect Appliances and Fixtures
- Toilet: As mentioned above, pour antifreeze into the toilet bowl. Consider adding some to the holding tank as well.
- Shower: Ensure the showerhead is drained. You may want to remove it and store it inside to prevent freezing.
- Appliances: Consult your appliance manuals for specific winterizing instructions. For example, ice makers and washing machines (if equipped) may require additional steps.
6. Exterior and Final Touches
- Exterior Compartments: Check all exterior compartments for water. Ensure they are clean and dry.
- Seal Openings: Seal any openings where rodents or insects could enter the RV.
- Battery: Disconnect the battery and store it in a cool, dry place. Consider using a battery maintainer to keep it charged.
- Tires: Cover the tires to protect them from UV damage. Inflate them to the recommended pressure.
- RV Cover (Optional): Consider using an RV cover to protect your Wildwood from the elements. Ensure the cover is breathable to prevent moisture build-up.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some frequently asked questions about winterizing a Forest River Wildwood travel trailer:
FAQ 1: What type of antifreeze should I use?
Use only RV antifreeze, also known as potable antifreeze. Do not use automotive antifreeze, as it is toxic and can contaminate your water system. RV antifreeze is typically pink in color.
FAQ 2: How much antifreeze do I need?
The amount of antifreeze needed depends on the size and complexity of your RV’s plumbing system. Typically, 2-3 gallons of RV antifreeze are sufficient for a Wildwood travel trailer.
FAQ 3: How do I bypass the water heater if I can’t find the bypass valve?
If you can’t locate the bypass valve, consult your RV’s owner’s manual. If that doesn’t help, you may need to install a bypass kit. This involves cutting into the water lines and installing valves. Consult a professional RV technician if you are not comfortable with this process.
FAQ 4: What happens if I don’t winterize my RV?
Failing to winterize your RV can result in burst pipes, cracked fixtures, a damaged water heater, and significant water damage. These repairs can be costly.
FAQ 5: Can I use compressed air to blow out the water lines instead of antifreeze?
While using compressed air can help remove water from the lines, it’s not a substitute for antifreeze. Compressed air doesn’t protect P-traps or provide the same level of freeze protection. It’s best to use both methods – blow out the lines first, then add antifreeze.
FAQ 6: How do I winterize the toilet?
Pour a cup of RV antifreeze into the toilet bowl and flush it into the holding tank. This protects the bowl and the valve from freezing. Consider adding more antifreeze to the holding tank for added protection.
FAQ 7: Do I need to remove the water filter?
Yes, remove the water filter cartridge and store it inside the RV. Leaving the filter in place can lead to it freezing and cracking.
FAQ 8: How do I winterize an outdoor shower?
Drain the outdoor showerhead and faucet. Turn on the faucet until you see antifreeze. Some outdoor showers have low point drains that need to be opened as well.
FAQ 9: Should I leave the cabinet doors open during the winter?
Yes, leaving cabinet doors open allows air to circulate and helps prevent condensation and mold growth.
FAQ 10: What about the refrigerator and freezer?
Clean out the refrigerator and freezer completely. Prop the doors open to allow air to circulate and prevent mold growth.
FAQ 11: Do I need to cover my RV?
While an RV cover is not mandatory, it can provide additional protection from the elements, such as snow, ice, and UV rays. Choose a breathable cover to prevent moisture build-up.
FAQ 12: Can I winterize my RV myself, or should I hire a professional?
You can certainly winterize your Wildwood travel trailer yourself, especially if you are comfortable with basic plumbing tasks. However, if you are unsure about any step in the process, it’s best to hire a qualified RV technician. They have the experience and knowledge to ensure the job is done correctly and can identify potential problems.