The Pentax Super Program (also known as the Program A outside of the US) is a versatile and robust 35mm film camera offering both automatic and manual shooting modes, making it an excellent choice for beginners and seasoned photographers alike. To effectively use a Pentax Super Program, one must understand its aperture-priority automatic (Av), program (P), metered manual (M), and bulb (B) modes, alongside its focusing and film loading mechanisms.
Understanding the Pentax Super Program
The Pentax Super Program stands out for its user-friendly interface despite its advanced features. Its digital LCD viewfinder display shows essential shooting information, while its simple control layout allows for quick adjustments to exposure settings. This guide will walk you through every step, from loading film to mastering its various shooting modes.
Loading Film
- Open the camera back: Locate the film rewind knob on the top left of the camera. Pull it upwards until the camera back pops open.
- Insert the film cartridge: Place the film cartridge into the film chamber, ensuring it sits securely.
- Thread the film leader: Pull the film leader across the camera body towards the take-up spool on the right. Insert the leader tip into one of the slots on the take-up spool.
- Advance the film: Close the camera back. Use the film advance lever to wind the film, observing that the film leader catches on the take-up spool. Continue winding the film until the frame counter shows “1.” This will advance past the exposed film leader.
Setting the ASA/ISO
The ASA/ISO dial, located on the top left of the camera under the rewind knob, controls the film speed setting. This tells the camera how sensitive the film is to light.
- Lift and turn the dial: Lift the outer ring of the dial and rotate it until the correct ASA/ISO number matches the index mark. Refer to your film box to determine the correct setting. Accuracy is crucial for proper exposure.
- Release the dial: Let go of the outer ring to lock the setting in place.
Choosing Your Shooting Mode
The Pentax Super Program offers four main shooting modes, selected using the mode dial on the top right of the camera:
- Program (P): The camera automatically selects both the aperture and shutter speed based on the light meter reading. This is the easiest mode for beginners.
- Aperture-Priority (Av): You select the desired aperture (f-stop), and the camera automatically sets the corresponding shutter speed. This allows you to control depth of field.
- Manual (M): You control both the aperture and shutter speed, giving you complete creative control over your exposure. Use the built-in light meter to ensure proper exposure.
- Bulb (B): The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button is pressed. This is used for long exposures in very low light or for capturing light trails.
Focusing and Taking a Picture
- Compose your shot: Look through the viewfinder and frame your subject.
- Focus: Rotate the focusing ring on the lens until your subject appears sharp in the viewfinder. The Pentax Super Program utilizes a split-image rangefinder and microprism collar to aid in focusing. Align the two halves of the split image or ensure the microprism collar appears clear.
- Meter the scene: Half-press the shutter release button. This activates the light meter. The LCD display in the viewfinder will show the recommended shutter speed (in Av mode) or the shutter speed you have selected (in M mode). In program mode the camera will automatically select both, you will just need to half-press the shutter to turn on the meter. Adjust your settings accordingly to achieve proper exposure, as indicated by the light meter.
- Take the picture: Fully press the shutter release button. The mirror will flip up, the shutter will open and close, and the picture will be taken.
Rewinding and Unloading Film
- Rewind the film: Once you have reached the end of the roll, the film advance lever will stop winding. Do not force it. Locate the film rewind release button on the bottom of the camera and press it. Fold out the rewind crank and turn it in the direction indicated by the arrow on the camera until you feel the film detach from the take-up spool.
- Open the camera back: Pull up the film rewind knob until the camera back pops open.
- Remove the film cartridge: Carefully remove the film cartridge.
- Get your film developed: Take the film to a photo lab for development, or develop it yourself if you have the necessary equipment and expertise.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What kind of batteries does the Pentax Super Program use?
The Pentax Super Program uses two LR44/SR44 button cell batteries. These power the camera’s light meter and LCD display. Always use fresh batteries for accurate metering.
2. How do I change the aperture on my Pentax Super Program?
The aperture is controlled by the aperture ring located on the lens. Rotate the ring to select the desired f-stop number.
3. What does the “AE-L” button do?
The “AE-L” button stands for Auto Exposure Lock. When pressed, it locks the exposure settings determined by the light meter, allowing you to recompose your shot without changing the exposure. This is useful for situations with tricky lighting.
4. What lenses are compatible with the Pentax Super Program?
The Pentax Super Program uses the Pentax K-mount, making it compatible with a wide range of Pentax K-mount lenses, both manual focus and autofocus (although only manual focus will work on this camera).
5. How do I use the self-timer?
To use the self-timer, set the mode dial to any mode other than “L” (lock). Then press the self-timer button on the front of the camera. The LED on the front will blink, and the shutter will release after approximately 10 seconds.
6. What is the purpose of the “L” setting on the mode dial?
The “L” setting on the mode dial locks the shutter release to prevent accidental exposures. This is useful when carrying the camera to prevent the shutter from being triggered accidentally.
7. How can I check the battery level?
The Pentax Super Program features a battery check function. When you half-press the shutter release button, the LCD display should illuminate. If it doesn’t, or if the display is dim, the batteries may need replacing.
8. What does the blinking “UP” or “DOWN” arrow in the viewfinder mean?
A blinking “UP” or “DOWN” arrow in the viewfinder indicates that the selected shutter speed is outside the camera’s range for the chosen aperture (in aperture-priority mode) or that the exposure is over or underexposed (in manual mode). Adjust your aperture or shutter speed accordingly to bring the exposure within range.
9. My photos are consistently overexposed/underexposed. What could be the cause?
Several factors can cause over or underexposure:
- Incorrect ASA/ISO setting: Double-check that the ASA/ISO dial is set correctly for your film.
- Faulty light meter: The camera’s light meter may be inaccurate due to age or damage. Consider using an external light meter or relying on the sunny 16 rule.
- Backlighting or strong light sources: Bright light sources behind your subject can fool the light meter. Use the AE-L button or manual mode to compensate.
- Film development issues: Problems during film development can also affect exposure.
10. How do I clean the lens?
Use a lens brush to remove dust and debris. For fingerprints or smudges, use a microfiber lens cleaning cloth and lens cleaning solution specifically designed for camera lenses. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials.
11. The film advance lever is stuck. What should I do?
The film advance lever might be stuck for a few reasons:
- The film roll is finished: Attempt to rewind the film.
- The film is not properly loaded: Open the camera back and re-load the film, ensuring it’s properly attached to the take-up spool.
- A mechanical issue: If neither of the above resolves the issue, the camera may require professional repair.
12. Where can I find the original manual for the Pentax Super Program?
The original manual for the Pentax Super Program can often be found online through various camera manual archives and enthusiast websites. A simple Google search for “Pentax Super Program manual PDF” should yield several results.
By understanding these key functions and addressing common issues, you’ll be well on your way to mastering the Pentax Super Program and creating stunning film photographs. Happy shooting!