Leveling your travel trailer side to side is crucial for comfort and the proper functioning of appliances, ensuring a relaxing and enjoyable camping experience. Achieving this involves using leveling blocks or ramps strategically placed under the tires on the lower side of the trailer until it sits level, confirmed by a level placed inside the trailer or on its exterior.
Why Side-to-Side Leveling Matters
A slightly uneven surface might seem inconsequential at first, but the cumulative effects of neglecting side-to-side leveling can be significant. Beyond the obvious discomfort of feeling like you’re perpetually tilting to one side, consider the following:
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Appliance Malfunction: Refrigerators, especially older absorption models, rely on gravity to properly circulate cooling fluids. Operating them significantly off-level can lead to inefficient cooling, damage to the unit, and even complete failure. Other appliances, like stoves and ovens, can also be affected.
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Plumbing Issues: Uneven surfaces can impede proper drainage from sinks, showers, and toilets. This can lead to standing water, unpleasant odors, and potential clogs.
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Door and Window Problems: A frame that is constantly stressed due to being off-level can cause doors and windows to stick, become difficult to open and close, or even leak.
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Structural Stress: Over time, uneven weight distribution can put undue stress on the trailer’s frame, potentially leading to cracks, warping, and other structural damage.
Simply put, proper leveling protects your investment and ensures a more comfortable and trouble-free camping experience.
The Essential Tools and Equipment
Before you can begin the leveling process, you’ll need a few essential tools and equipment:
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Leveling Blocks or Ramps: These are the primary tools for lifting the lower side of your trailer. There are numerous options available, from simple plastic blocks to adjustable ramps with locking mechanisms. Consider the weight capacity and ease of use when making your choice.
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Level: A bubble level is the most common and readily available option. However, a digital level can provide more precise readings. Place the level inside the trailer (on the floor) or on a flat surface on the exterior (like a counter or the frame) for accurate measurements.
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Wheel Chocks: Safety is paramount. Always use wheel chocks on the opposite side of the trailer from the wheels you’re leveling to prevent accidental movement.
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Gloves: Protecting your hands from dirt and grime is always a good idea.
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Measuring Tape (Optional): A measuring tape can be helpful for determining how much you need to raise the lower side of the trailer.
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Tire Pressure Gauge: Ensuring proper tire pressure is crucial for consistent and safe leveling.
The Side-to-Side Leveling Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
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Assess the Situation: Park your trailer at your campsite. Before disconnecting from your tow vehicle, take a visual assessment of the ground. Identify which side of the trailer is lower. Use your level to confirm the difference.
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Prepare the Leveling Blocks/Ramps: Position your leveling blocks or ramps in front of the tires on the lower side of the trailer. Consider how much height you need to gain. You might need to stack blocks or adjust the ramp accordingly.
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Slowly Drive onto the Blocks/Ramps: Carefully and slowly drive the trailer onto the leveling blocks or ramps. Have a spotter outside the trailer to guide you and ensure the tires are correctly aligned with the blocks/ramps.
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Check for Level: Once the tires are on the blocks/ramps, stop and recheck the level inside the trailer. Make adjustments as needed. This might involve driving forward slightly, backing up, or adding/removing blocks.
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Chock the Wheels: Once the trailer is level, immediately place wheel chocks behind the tires on the opposite side of the trailer to prevent any movement.
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Disconnect from Tow Vehicle: Now that the trailer is level and secured, you can safely disconnect from your tow vehicle.
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Fine-Tune (If Necessary): After disconnecting, double-check the level again. The trailer might settle slightly. Make any necessary fine-tuning adjustments.
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Deploy Stabilizer Jacks: Deploy your stabilizer jacks to provide additional stability and prevent rocking. Note that stabilizer jacks are not designed for leveling; they are meant to stabilize.
Advanced Leveling Techniques
For more challenging campsites with significant unevenness, consider these advanced techniques:
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Using Multiple Sets of Leveling Blocks: Sometimes, you may need to stack blocks to achieve the necessary height. Ensure the blocks are securely interlocked or designed for stacking.
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Adjustable Leveling Ramps with Locking Mechanisms: These ramps allow you to precisely control the amount of lift and then lock the wheels in place for added security.
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Automatic Leveling Systems: For the ultimate in convenience, consider investing in an automatic leveling system. These systems use hydraulic or electric jacks to automatically level the trailer at the touch of a button. While a significant investment, they can save time and effort, especially for frequent travelers.
FAQs: Demystifying Travel Trailer Leveling
FAQ 1: Can I use wood scraps as leveling blocks?
While wood scraps can be used in a pinch, they are not ideal. They are prone to splitting, cracking, and rotting, especially in wet conditions. Dedicated leveling blocks or ramps are a safer and more durable option.
FAQ 2: How accurate does my level need to be?
Aim for as close to perfect as possible. A slight deviation is acceptable, but more than a degree or two off-level can start to cause problems. Use a level with clear markings and, if possible, verify its accuracy against a known level surface.
FAQ 3: What if my tires are spinning on the leveling blocks?
This often happens on loose gravel or dirt. Try placing a traction pad or a piece of carpet in front of the blocks to provide better grip. You can also try letting a little air out of the tires for increased surface area. Avoid excessive spinning, as it can damage the tires.
FAQ 4: Can I use my stabilizer jacks to level the trailer?
No! Stabilizer jacks are designed to stabilize the trailer, not level it. Using them for leveling can damage the jacks, the frame, or both. Always use leveling blocks or ramps under the tires first.
FAQ 5: Should I level the trailer before or after unhitching?
Always level the trailer before unhitching. This ensures the weight is distributed evenly and prevents the trailer from shifting unexpectedly when you disconnect from the tow vehicle.
FAQ 6: What if my campsite is severely uneven?
For extremely uneven campsites, it might be best to consider a different site if available. Trying to level on a very steep incline can be dangerous and put undue stress on your trailer. If moving is not an option, use extra caution and consider using multiple sets of leveling blocks.
FAQ 7: How often should I check the level after setting up camp?
It’s a good idea to check the level again after a day or two, especially if the ground is soft or prone to shifting. The trailer might settle slightly, requiring minor adjustments.
FAQ 8: What is the best type of leveling block to use?
The best type depends on your budget and needs. Plastic interlocking blocks are a popular and affordable option. Adjustable leveling ramps offer more precision. For maximum convenience, consider an automatic leveling system.
FAQ 9: Can overinflated or underinflated tires affect leveling?
Yes! Proper tire pressure is essential for accurate leveling. Overinflated tires will make the trailer sit higher on that side, while underinflated tires will have the opposite effect. Check your tire pressure before leveling.
FAQ 10: Is it necessary to level the trailer if I’m only staying one night?
While it might seem tempting to skip leveling for a short stay, it’s still recommended. Even one night off-level can impact the functionality of your appliances and your overall comfort. It’s a small investment of time for a much better experience.
FAQ 11: My level is showing level, but the trailer still feels off. What should I do?
This can be due to the placement of the level. Try moving it to different locations inside the trailer to get a more accurate reading. You might also be experiencing a slight optical illusion. Trust the level, but also use your best judgment.
FAQ 12: Where should I store my leveling blocks when traveling?
Leveling blocks should be stored in a secure location to prevent them from shifting during travel. A dedicated storage compartment or a sturdy container in your storage bay is ideal. Avoid storing them inside the living area of the trailer, as they could become projectiles in the event of an accident.
Conclusion: Leveling for a Level-Headed Camping Trip
Mastering the art of side-to-side travel trailer leveling is an essential skill for any RVer. By understanding the importance of leveling, using the right tools, and following the steps outlined above, you can ensure a comfortable, safe, and enjoyable camping experience every time. So, take the time to level your trailer properly – your appliances, your frame, and your peace of mind will thank you.