Hauling a motorcycle with a travel trailer allows you to combine the comforts of RV living with the thrill of exploring new areas on two wheels. However, doing it safely and effectively requires careful planning, the right equipment, and a thorough understanding of the logistics involved.
Choosing the Right Method
There are several ways to haul a motorcycle with a travel trailer, each with its own pros and cons. The best option depends on factors like the size and weight of your motorcycle, the weight capacity of your travel trailer and tow vehicle, and your personal preferences. Let’s explore the most common methods:
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Toy Hauler Trailers: These trailers are specifically designed with a garage area for hauling motorcycles, ATVs, or other recreational vehicles. They feature a ramp for easy loading and unloading, and often include tie-down points and other securement features. This is arguably the most convenient and safest option, provided you have the budget and towing capacity.
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Adding a Hitch to the Travel Trailer: This involves installing a receiver hitch to the rear of your travel trailer to tow the motorcycle on a separate motorcycle trailer. This can be a cost-effective solution, but it requires careful consideration of the travel trailer’s frame and suspension capabilities. Exceeding the tongue weight rating of the travel trailer is a major safety concern.
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Front Hitch Carrier on the Tow Vehicle: Mounting a motorcycle carrier on the front hitch of your tow vehicle is another option. This keeps the motorcycle close and accessible, but it can affect the vehicle’s handling and fuel economy. You must also ensure the added weight doesn’t exceed the front axle’s weight rating.
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Inside the Travel Trailer (Modified): This is generally not recommended unless your travel trailer is very large and you’ve significantly reinforced the floor and added secure tie-down points. The risk of damage to the trailer’s interior and the motorcycle is high.
Evaluating Your Towing Capacity
Before deciding on a method, it’s crucial to determine your towing capacity. This involves understanding several key terms:
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Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): The maximum permissible weight of your tow vehicle including passengers, cargo, and the tongue weight of the trailer.
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Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR): The maximum permissible combined weight of the tow vehicle and the loaded trailer.
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Tongue Weight: The amount of weight the trailer tongue places on the hitch of the tow vehicle.
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Payload Capacity: The maximum weight the tow vehicle can carry, including passengers, cargo, and the tongue weight of the trailer.
Carefully consult your tow vehicle and travel trailer owner’s manuals to find these values. Adding a motorcycle can easily exceed these limits, leading to dangerous driving conditions, premature wear and tear, and even damage to your vehicles. Invest in a weigh scale to get accurate measurements of your loaded vehicle and trailer.
Understanding Hitch Ratings
Your hitch also has a weight rating. Ensure your hitch is rated to handle the tongue weight of the motorcycle trailer plus the weight of any other equipment you’re carrying. It’s always better to err on the side of caution and choose a hitch with a higher rating than you think you’ll need.
Securement and Safety
Once you’ve chosen a method and determined your towing capacity, securement and safety become paramount.
Tie-Down Techniques
- Use high-quality motorcycle tie-down straps. These should be rated to handle the weight of your motorcycle.
- Secure the motorcycle to the trailer at four points, typically near the handlebars and rear frame.
- Use soft loops to protect the motorcycle’s finish and prevent damage to the handlebars.
- Compress the motorcycle’s suspension slightly when tightening the straps to prevent movement during transit.
- Regularly check and re-tighten the straps during your journey, especially after the first few miles.
Lighting and Signals
Ensure your motorcycle trailer has working lights and signals that are visible from all angles. Use a wiring harness that is compatible with your tow vehicle and travel trailer. Double-check all connections before each trip.
Speed and Handling
Driving with a motorcycle in tow requires adjustments to your driving style. Reduce your speed, increase your following distance, and be extra cautious when making turns or braking. The added weight will affect your vehicle’s handling, so practice driving in a safe, controlled environment before hitting the open road.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some frequently asked questions about hauling a motorcycle with a travel trailer:
FAQ 1: Is it legal to tow a motorcycle behind a travel trailer?
The legality of towing a motorcycle behind a travel trailer varies by state and even sometimes by municipality. It’s crucial to check the specific regulations in each state you plan to travel through. Some states prohibit “double towing” altogether, while others have restrictions on the length and weight of the combined vehicles.
FAQ 2: What type of motorcycle trailer is best for towing behind a travel trailer?
For towing behind a travel trailer, a lightweight, single-axle motorcycle trailer is generally the best choice. Look for a trailer with a ramp for easy loading and unloading, and ensure it has adequate tie-down points. Consider an enclosed trailer for added protection from the elements.
FAQ 3: How much weight can I safely add to the rear of my travel trailer?
This depends entirely on your travel trailer’s GVWR, tongue weight rating, and axle ratings. Adding weight to the rear of the trailer can significantly impact its stability and handling. Consult your owner’s manual and consider having a professional inspect your trailer’s frame before making any modifications. A weigh scale is essential to ensure you stay within safe limits.
FAQ 4: Can I use a cargo carrier on the back of my travel trailer to haul a motorcycle?
While cargo carriers are suitable for smaller items, they are generally not recommended for motorcycles. Most cargo carriers are not designed to handle the weight and forces exerted by a motorcycle, and the added leverage can put undue stress on the travel trailer’s frame.
FAQ 5: What are the signs of overloading my travel trailer?
Signs of overloading include sagging suspension, difficulty steering, reduced braking performance, and excessive tire wear. You may also notice the trailer swaying more than usual. If you experience any of these issues, stop immediately and reduce the load.
FAQ 6: How do I distribute the weight properly when loading a motorcycle onto a trailer?
The motorcycle should be positioned so that the majority of its weight is over the axle of the trailer. Avoid placing the motorcycle too far forward or too far back, as this can affect the trailer’s stability.
FAQ 7: What type of tie-down straps should I use for securing my motorcycle?
Use ratchet straps or cam buckle straps specifically designed for securing motorcycles. These straps are typically made of heavy-duty nylon webbing and have a high breaking strength. Avoid using bungee cords or rope, as these are not strong enough to properly secure a motorcycle.
FAQ 8: How often should I check the tie-down straps while traveling?
It’s recommended to check the tie-down straps every 50-100 miles, especially during the first few hours of your trip. Straps can loosen due to vibrations and temperature changes.
FAQ 9: What are the best practices for backing up with a travel trailer and motorcycle trailer?
Backing up with two trailers requires patience and skill. Practice in a large, open area before attempting to back up in a tight space. Use a spotter to guide you and take your time. Remember that the motorcycle trailer will react differently than the travel trailer alone.
FAQ 10: Will hauling a motorcycle affect my gas mileage?
Yes, hauling a motorcycle will reduce your gas mileage. The added weight and wind resistance will require your tow vehicle to work harder, resulting in lower fuel efficiency.
FAQ 11: What maintenance should I perform on my motorcycle trailer?
Regular maintenance includes checking the tires for proper inflation and wear, lubricating the wheel bearings, inspecting the lights and signals, and ensuring the hitch is securely attached.
FAQ 12: Where can I find professional assistance with installing a hitch on my travel trailer?
You can find professional assistance at RV dealerships, trailer repair shops, and some automotive service centers. Choose a reputable company with experience in installing hitches on travel trailers. Always verify their certifications and reviews.
By carefully considering these factors and following these guidelines, you can safely and effectively haul a motorcycle with a travel trailer and enjoy the best of both worlds. Safe travels!