Finding original movie posters requires a blend of patience, knowledge, and strategic action. The key to obtaining authentic pieces of cinematic history lies in understanding the market, identifying reliable sources, and meticulously verifying authenticity through a combination of research and informed judgment. From established dealers to online marketplaces, the path to building a genuine collection demands due diligence and a keen eye for detail.
Understanding the Landscape of Movie Poster Collecting
The world of movie poster collecting is a vibrant and dynamic one, attracting enthusiasts from casual fans to serious investors. Understanding the nuances of this market is crucial to navigating its potential pitfalls and uncovering genuine treasures.
Defining “Original”
Before embarking on your quest, it’s essential to define what constitutes an “original” movie poster. Generally, an original poster is one that was printed for distribution to theaters around the time of the film’s initial release. These were intended for display and promotional purposes, not for sale to the general public.
Distinguishing Originals from Reprints and Reissues
This distinction is paramount. Reprints are later versions produced after the film’s original release, often for home video releases or anniversaries. Reissues are posters printed for a re-release of the film in theaters, which can sometimes be valuable but are usually less so than originals from the initial theatrical run. The printing information (often found in the lower border, sometimes called the “snipe”) will give clues about when the poster was printed. Key elements often include National Screen Service (NSS) numbers, studio codes, and printers’ marks.
Key Factors Influencing Value
Several factors influence the value of an original movie poster. These include:
- Rarity: How many copies were printed and how many have survived?
- Condition: The poster’s physical state, including tears, folds, fading, and restoration.
- Star Power: Posters featuring iconic actors or directors often command higher prices.
- Artwork: The poster’s design and visual appeal.
- Film Significance: The film’s critical acclaim, cultural impact, and box office success.
- Size and Format: Different sizes and formats (e.g., one-sheets, three-sheets, lobby cards) have varying values.
Where to Find Original Movie Posters
Several avenues exist for acquiring original movie posters, each with its own pros and cons.
Reputable Dealers and Auction Houses
Reputable dealers specialize in vintage movie posters and offer a level of expertise and authenticity that is difficult to find elsewhere. They often have extensive collections, meticulously vetted items, and guarantees of authenticity. Similarly, established auction houses like Heritage Auctions and Sotheby’s frequently feature high-value movie posters, offering a platform for serious collectors. These options often command higher prices but offer greater assurance of authenticity and quality.
Online Marketplaces
Online marketplaces like eBay and specialized poster sites (e.g., Posteritati, MoviePosterDB) can be treasure troves, but require careful scrutiny. While you might find a bargain, the risk of encountering fakes or misrepresented items is higher. Always examine photos carefully, ask questions, and research the seller’s reputation before making a purchase.
Estate Sales and Auctions
Estate sales and smaller, local auctions can sometimes yield unexpected finds. These venues often feature items from private collections that may not have been professionally appraised or marketed, offering the potential for discovering hidden gems. However, due diligence is essential, as the authenticity and condition of the posters may be uncertain.
Private Collections
Connecting with other collectors or networking within the movie poster community can lead to opportunities to acquire posters from private collections. These transactions can be advantageous if you can establish a relationship of trust with the seller and verify the authenticity of the posters.
Verifying Authenticity
Authenticity verification is the most crucial step in acquiring original movie posters.
Researching the Poster’s History
Thorough research is essential. Compare the poster to known originals, paying attention to the printing details, paper stock, and design elements. Websites like MoviePosterDB can be invaluable resources for identifying different versions and variations.
Examining Printing Details and Markings
Printing details and markings, such as NSS numbers, studio logos, and printer’s marks, can provide valuable clues about the poster’s authenticity and origin. These markings should correspond to the film’s release date and distribution information. Consult reference materials and online resources to verify the accuracy of these details.
Identifying Reproduction Indicators
Be aware of common reproduction indicators, such as:
- Glossy Paper: Originals were typically printed on matte or slightly textured paper.
- Poor Print Quality: Reprints often have lower resolution and less vibrant colors.
- Missing or Incorrect Printing Marks: Omissions or inconsistencies in the printing details can indicate a fake.
- Recently Applied Wear and Tear: Artificially aged posters are often easy to spot with close examination.
Seeking Expert Opinions
When in doubt, consult with experts in the field. Reputable dealers, appraisers, and experienced collectors can offer valuable insights and authentication services. Their expertise can help you avoid costly mistakes and ensure the authenticity of your purchases.
FAQs: Your Questions Answered
Here are 12 frequently asked questions designed to further clarify the intricacies of collecting original movie posters.
1. What is an NSS number and why is it important?
The NSS (National Screen Service) number is a code assigned to movie posters by the National Screen Service, which distributed posters to theaters. It typically consists of a year code (e.g., “79” for 1979) followed by a film code. The presence and correct format of an NSS number are strong indicators of an original poster. However, its absence doesn’t automatically mean it’s fake, as some posters were distributed without one.
2. What does “linen backing” mean, and is it always a good thing?
Linen backing is a conservation process where a poster is mounted onto linen canvas to stabilize it and prevent further damage. While it can significantly improve the appearance and longevity of a poster, it’s not always a plus. A poorly executed linen backing can devalue a poster, particularly if original folds are pressed out incorrectly or if the process damages the artwork.
3. How can I protect my original movie posters from damage?
Protect your posters from sunlight, moisture, and extreme temperatures. Store them flat in acid-free folders or rolled in acid-free tubes. Consider professional framing with UV-protective glass to prevent fading and damage.
4. What is the difference between a “one-sheet” and a “three-sheet” poster?
These terms refer to poster sizes. A one-sheet is approximately 27 x 41 inches (though earlier versions could be 27 x 40). A three-sheet is significantly larger, usually around 41 x 81 inches. There are also half-sheets, inserts, six-sheets, and other various formats.
5. Are foreign movie posters generally less valuable than US ones?
Not always. Foreign posters for certain films, particularly those with unique artwork or limited distribution, can be highly valuable. For example, Italian posters for Spaghetti Westerns are often highly sought after.
6. What is meant by “style A” or “style B” in the context of movie posters?
Studios often released multiple “style” posters for a single film, each with different artwork or design elements. These are typically designated with letters (e.g., “Style A,” “Style B”). Some styles are more desirable than others, depending on the artwork and rarity.
7. How important is the condition of a movie poster?
Condition is extremely important. Posters are typically graded on a scale ranging from Mint to Poor. Even minor flaws like tears, folds, and staining can significantly reduce a poster’s value.
8. What are lobby cards and are they considered valuable?
Lobby cards are sets of smaller posters (typically 11×14 inches) displayed in theater lobbies to promote the film. Complete sets, especially for popular or rare films, can be quite valuable.
9. How can I spot a fake “rolled” poster being passed off as an original?
Many modern reprints are rolled. Original posters were almost always folded for distribution to theaters. While some originals might have been stored rolled later, a pristine, un-folded poster for a pre-1980s film should raise suspicion. Look for evidence of folds, even if they’ve been flattened.
10. Should I attempt to restore a damaged movie poster myself?
Restoration is best left to professionals. Amateur attempts can often cause more damage and devalue the poster.
11. Where can I find reliable price guides for movie posters?
While no definitive price guide exists (prices fluctuate), auction results from established houses like Heritage Auctions and databases like MoviePosterDB provide a good indication of current market values. Consulting with reputable dealers is also helpful.
12. What should I do if I suspect I’ve purchased a fake movie poster?
Contact the seller immediately and attempt to negotiate a refund. If that fails, contact the payment processor (e.g., PayPal, credit card company) to dispute the charge. Report the seller to the online marketplace and consider seeking legal advice.
By understanding the intricacies of the market, conducting thorough research, and prioritizing authenticity verification, you can successfully navigate the world of original movie poster collecting and build a valuable and rewarding collection of cinematic treasures. Remember: patience and diligence are your best allies.