Buying a car trailer is a significant investment that requires careful consideration to ensure you select a model that meets your specific needs and safety requirements. Selecting the right trailer involves evaluating your hauling capacity needs, the types of vehicles you’ll be transporting, and the legal and regulatory considerations involved.
Assessing Your Needs and Requirements
The first step in buying a car trailer is a thorough assessment of your needs. This involves determining the weight and dimensions of the vehicles you intend to haul, the frequency of your hauls, and the types of terrain you’ll be traversing.
Determining Hauling Capacity
Knowing the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of the vehicle you plan to tow is paramount. This weight includes the vehicle itself, any cargo inside it, and passengers. Once you know the GVWR, you need to find a trailer with a Gross Trailer Weight Rating (GTWR) that exceeds it. Always err on the side of caution and choose a trailer with a higher GTWR than your anticipated load.
Considering Trailer Types: Open vs. Enclosed
Open trailers are generally more affordable and easier to maneuver, offering good visibility and airflow around the vehicle. They are suitable for hauling vehicles that aren’t particularly valuable or susceptible to weather damage.
Enclosed trailers, on the other hand, offer superior protection from the elements and theft. They are ideal for transporting classic cars, race cars, or any vehicle you want to keep secure and pristine. However, enclosed trailers are more expensive, heavier, and require more skill to maneuver.
Evaluating Trailer Size and Dimensions
The deck length and width of the trailer must be sufficient to accommodate the vehicles you’ll be transporting. Measure the length and width of the longest and widest vehicles you anticipate hauling and add a few extra inches for wiggle room. Ensure the trailer is wide enough to allow for easy loading and unloading. Also consider the trailer’s overall height, especially for enclosed trailers, to ensure it can clear bridges and overpasses.
Exploring Trailer Features and Options
Once you have a good understanding of your needs, you can start exploring the various features and options available on car trailers.
Understanding Axle Configurations: Single vs. Tandem
Single-axle trailers are lighter and more maneuverable, making them suitable for smaller vehicles and occasional use. However, they have a lower weight capacity and are less stable at high speeds.
Tandem-axle trailers offer greater stability, higher weight capacity, and better braking performance. They are recommended for hauling heavier vehicles or for frequent, long-distance towing. The tandem configuration distributes the load more evenly, reducing stress on individual axles and tires.
Investigating Brake Systems: Electric vs. Hydraulic Surge
Electric brakes are the most common type of brake system found on car trailers. They require a brake controller in the tow vehicle to activate the brakes on the trailer simultaneously with the tow vehicle’s brakes. Electric brakes offer excellent control and adjustability.
Hydraulic surge brakes use the momentum of the trailer to activate the brakes. They are simpler to install and don’t require a brake controller in the tow vehicle. However, they can be less responsive than electric brakes and may not be suitable for heavy loads or frequent use.
Ramp Types and Loading Mechanisms
Different trailers offer different ramp types and loading mechanisms. Slide-in ramps are convenient and easy to use, while fold-down ramps offer a wider loading angle. Tilt trailers eliminate the need for ramps altogether, allowing you to simply drive the vehicle onto the tilted deck. Choose a ramp type that suits your loading style and the clearance of your vehicles. Consider the ramp angle – a low car with a low front fascia will likely require longer, more shallow-angled ramps.
Material Considerations: Steel vs. Aluminum
Steel trailers are strong, durable, and relatively inexpensive. However, they are also susceptible to rust and require regular maintenance.
Aluminum trailers are lighter, corrosion-resistant, and require less maintenance than steel trailers. However, they are also more expensive. If you live in a region with harsh weather conditions or plan to use the trailer frequently, an aluminum trailer may be worth the investment.
Legal and Regulatory Considerations
Before you buy a car trailer, it’s crucial to understand the legal and regulatory requirements in your state.
Understanding Towing Capacity Regulations
Ensure that your tow vehicle is capable of towing the weight of the trailer and the vehicle you’ll be hauling. Consult your tow vehicle’s owner’s manual for the maximum towing capacity. Exceeding the towing capacity can damage your vehicle and create a safety hazard.
Trailer Registration and Licensing
Most states require you to register and license your car trailer. The specific requirements vary by state, but typically involve providing proof of ownership, paying registration fees, and obtaining a license plate for the trailer.
DOT Regulations and Safety Standards
The Department of Transportation (DOT) has regulations governing the safe operation of car trailers. These regulations cover topics such as lighting, brakes, tires, and tie-down requirements. Ensure your trailer meets all applicable DOT regulations to avoid fines and ensure your safety.
Making the Purchase
After you’ve considered all the factors discussed above, you’re ready to make the purchase.
Finding Reputable Dealers
Research different trailer dealers and read online reviews to find a reputable dealer with a good selection of trailers and excellent customer service.
Inspecting the Trailer Before Purchase
Thoroughly inspect the trailer before you buy it. Check for signs of damage, rust, or wear and tear. Verify that all the lights, brakes, and other components are functioning properly. If possible, test-tow the trailer to get a feel for how it handles.
Negotiating the Price
Don’t be afraid to negotiate the price. Compare prices from different dealers and use that information to negotiate a fair price. Be sure to factor in any additional costs, such as sales tax, registration fees, and delivery charges.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the difference between a flatbed trailer and a car hauler trailer?
A flatbed trailer is a general-purpose trailer with a flat deck that can be used to haul a variety of cargo. A car hauler trailer is specifically designed for transporting vehicles, typically featuring ramps or tilt decks for easy loading and unloading, and often includes tie-down points for securing the vehicle. Car haulers are optimized for the weight and dimensions of vehicles.
2. How do I properly secure a vehicle on a car trailer?
Use high-quality tie-down straps or chains that are rated for the weight of the vehicle. Secure the vehicle at four points, typically using the vehicle’s frame or suspension components. Avoid using the bumpers or axles as tie-down points. Ensure the straps are tight and properly positioned to prevent the vehicle from shifting during transport. Consider using wheel nets or axle straps which provide safer, more consistent hold.
3. What are the maintenance requirements for a car trailer?
Regular maintenance is essential to keep your car trailer in good working order. This includes inspecting the tires, brakes, lights, and bearings. Lubricate the bearings regularly and replace them as needed. Check the tire pressure before each trip and replace worn tires. Inspect the wiring and lights for damage and repair or replace them as necessary. Regularly inspect and lubricate the hitch coupler.
4. What is the proper tongue weight for a car trailer?
Tongue weight is the amount of weight that the trailer exerts on the hitch of the tow vehicle. Generally, tongue weight should be between 10-15% of the total trailer weight. Too little or too much tongue weight can cause instability and affect the handling of the tow vehicle. Ensure proper weight distribution on the trailer to achieve the correct tongue weight.
5. Do I need a special driver’s license to tow a car trailer?
The requirement for a special driver’s license depends on the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) of the tow vehicle and trailer combination. Many states have thresholds above which a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) or a special endorsement is required. Check with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for specific requirements.
6. What are the common mistakes to avoid when buying a car trailer?
Common mistakes include underestimating hauling capacity, neglecting safety features, failing to inspect the trailer thoroughly, and not understanding the legal requirements. Always choose a trailer with a higher weight capacity than you anticipate needing, prioritize safety features like brakes and lights, and thoroughly inspect the trailer for any signs of damage or wear.
7. What are the benefits of using a weight distribution hitch?
A weight distribution hitch helps to distribute the weight of the trailer more evenly across the axles of the tow vehicle. This can improve stability, handling, and braking performance, especially when towing heavier loads. Weight distribution hitches are particularly beneficial for larger trailers and vehicles with softer suspensions.
8. How can I prevent trailer sway?
Trailer sway can be a dangerous phenomenon that occurs when the trailer starts to oscillate from side to side. To prevent trailer sway, ensure proper weight distribution, use a sway control device, and maintain a safe speed. Avoid sudden maneuvers and crosswinds.
9. Can I finance a car trailer purchase?
Yes, many lenders offer financing options for car trailer purchases. Compare interest rates and loan terms from different lenders to find the best deal. Some trailer dealers also offer financing options.
10. What is the lifespan of a car trailer?
The lifespan of a car trailer depends on factors such as the quality of construction, the frequency of use, and the level of maintenance. With proper care and maintenance, a well-built car trailer can last for 10 years or more.
11. How do I protect my car trailer from theft?
Use a hitch lock to prevent the trailer from being detached from the tow vehicle. Consider installing a GPS tracking device to monitor the trailer’s location. Store the trailer in a secure location when not in use. Consider a wheel boot for added security.
12. What are the best tie-down strategies for low-clearance vehicles?
For low-clearance vehicles, use soft straps or axle straps around the tires or suspension components to avoid damaging the vehicle’s body. Consider using a wheel chock system instead of straps for added security. A dolly system can also be used to raise the clearance of low-riding vehicles before loading onto the trailer.