There are three definitive IT movies adapting Stephen King’s iconic novel: the 1990 miniseries IT, IT: Chapter One (2017), and IT: Chapter Two (2019). While often considered one entity, the 2017 and 2019 releases constitute two distinct films telling a complete story.
The Adaptation Landscape: Beyond the Big Screen
Stephen King’s IT is a sprawling narrative that has captivated readers for decades. The sheer scope of the story – childhood fears, interdimensional horrors, and the lingering traumas of the past – makes adapting it a significant undertaking. Consequently, the novel has seen a few iterations on screen, each with its own unique strengths and weaknesses. While the 2017 and 2019 films are the most recent and widely discussed, the 1990 miniseries holds a special place in the hearts of many.
IT (1990): A Television Landmark
The 1990 miniseries, broadcast on ABC, holds the distinction of being the first live-action adaptation of IT. Starring Tim Curry as Pennywise the Dancing Clown, it etched itself into popular culture. While visually limited by the special effects capabilities of the time, Curry’s portrayal of the malevolent clown remains iconic and often considered the definitive version of Pennywise. The miniseries was initially divided into two parts, mirroring the structure of the novel, focusing on the Losers Club as children and then as adults.
IT: Chapter One (2017): Rekindling the Horror
Directed by Andy Muschietti, IT: Chapter One focused exclusively on the Losers Club’s childhood encounters with Pennywise in Derry, Maine. The film was a massive critical and commercial success, lauded for its chilling atmosphere, strong performances from the young cast, and updated visual effects. Bill Skarsgård’s portrayal of Pennywise offered a fresh, deeply unsettling take on the character, moving away from Curry’s more theatrical performance towards something genuinely monstrous.
IT: Chapter Two (2019): Closing the Circle
IT: Chapter Two brought the Losers Club back together as adults, 27 years after their initial confrontation with Pennywise. The film starred Jessica Chastain, James McAvoy, Bill Hader, and others as the grown-up members of the Losers, tasked with finally defeating Pennywise once and for all. While Chapter Two received mixed reviews compared to its predecessor, it successfully brought the overall narrative to a satisfying conclusion, albeit with some deviations from the source material.
Defining “Movie”: A Nuanced Approach
When asked about the number of IT movies, it’s crucial to define what constitutes a “movie.” The 1990 adaptation is a miniseries, presented in two parts for television. While it tells a complete story, its format distinguishes it from theatrical releases. IT: Chapter One and IT: Chapter Two, on the other hand, are undeniably films made for cinema, each representing a distinct chapter in the larger narrative. Therefore, while the 1990 adaptation is important and valid, the main debate centers around considering the 2017 and 2019 releases as one long movie or two separate entities. Given their distinct release dates, separate scripts, and individual narratives, they are generally considered two individual films.
FAQs: Diving Deeper into the IT Universe
Here are some frequently asked questions to further explore the adaptation of Stephen King’s IT:
FAQ 1: Is the 1990 IT miniseries worth watching?
Absolutely! While the special effects may seem dated by today’s standards, Tim Curry’s performance as Pennywise is legendary and remains a highlight. It captures the essence of King’s novel in its own unique way.
FAQ 2: Which version of Pennywise is scarier: Tim Curry or Bill Skarsgård?
This is subjective and depends on personal preference. Curry’s Pennywise is more theatrical and overtly menacing, while Skarsgård’s Pennywise is more unpredictable and deeply unsettling. Both actors delivered remarkable performances.
FAQ 3: Does IT: Chapter Two cover the entire second half of the book?
Mostly, yes. However, like any adaptation, there are deviations and omissions. Some subplots and character arcs are streamlined or altered for the sake of brevity and narrative flow.
FAQ 4: Are there any plans for another IT movie or TV show?
Yes. HBO Max is developing a prequel series titled Welcome to Derry, which will explore the history of Derry and Pennywise’s origins. This indicates a continued interest in exploring the IT universe.
FAQ 5: Should I read the book before watching the movies?
It’s highly recommended! The book provides a much richer and more detailed understanding of the characters, the lore, and the underlying themes of the story. It enhances the viewing experience.
FAQ 6: What are the main differences between the book and the movies?
There are several differences, including character backstories, specific scenes, and the ending. The movies, particularly Chapter Two, made some significant changes to the source material.
FAQ 7: Is IT a remake of something?
No. IT is an original story written by Stephen King and published in 1986. The various adaptations are based on this single source material.
FAQ 8: Which IT movie is the scariest?
IT: Chapter One is generally considered the scariest of the adaptations due to its focus on childhood fears and its more intense horror sequences.
FAQ 9: Where can I watch the IT movies?
The availability of the IT movies on streaming services varies depending on your region and current licensing agreements. Check platforms like Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, and HBO Max.
FAQ 10: Are the IT movies suitable for children?
No. The IT movies contain graphic violence, disturbing imagery, and mature themes. They are intended for mature audiences.
FAQ 11: Is there a director’s cut of any of the IT movies?
There is no official director’s cut of either IT: Chapter One or IT: Chapter Two. However, the home video releases often include extended scenes and behind-the-scenes footage.
FAQ 12: Will Welcome to Derry retell the story we already know?
While Welcome to Derry is a prequel, it will likely expand upon existing lore and introduce new elements to the IT universe. It’s not expected to be a direct retelling of the 1990 or 2017/2019 narratives. It’s designed to complement and enrich the existing story.
The Enduring Legacy of IT
Regardless of the specific number, the various adaptations of IT have cemented its place as a cornerstone of horror cinema. From the groundbreaking miniseries to the blockbuster films, Pennywise and the Losers Club have captivated audiences for generations. The story’s exploration of childhood trauma, the power of friendship, and the battle against overwhelming fear continues to resonate, ensuring that IT will remain a cultural touchstone for years to come.