The film Glory ends with the tragic, yet ultimately triumphant, assault on Fort Wagner. While the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry suffers devastating losses, including the deaths of Colonel Robert Gould Shaw and most of its officers, their valiant stand proves Black soldiers’ bravery and competence, contributing significantly to the Union war effort and paving the way for further Black enlistment.
The Final Charge: A Moment of Truth
The climactic battle sequence meticulously depicts the 54th’s courageous, albeit suicidal, charge against the heavily fortified Confederate stronghold of Fort Wagner. The men, fueled by a mixture of duty, pride, and a fierce determination to prove their worth, advance through heavy artillery fire and relentless volleys of musket fire.
The chaos of battle is vividly rendered; men fall, leaders shout orders, and the ground is stained crimson. Colonel Shaw, leading the charge as he promised, is among the first to fall, shot dead near the fort’s embankment. Despite the overwhelming odds and mounting casualties, the 54th pushes forward, reaching the fort’s walls. Rawlins, Tripp, and other key members of the regiment fight valiantly, but ultimately, the assault is repulsed.
The film doesn’t shy away from the gruesome reality of war. The screen is filled with images of death and suffering, reflecting the immense cost of freedom and equality. The initial hope of victory quickly dissolves into the stark realization of defeat. The battle is lost.
However, the film’s final moments underscore the significance of the 54th’s sacrifice. We see their bodies, including Shaw’s, unceremoniously piled into a mass grave, a symbol of the dehumanizing practices of the Confederacy. This act, meant to demean them, ironically solidifies their martyrdom.
The ending shots display newspaper headlines and text detailing the impact of the 54th’s bravery. Their actions spurred increased Black enlistment and altered perceptions of Black soldiers, contributing significantly to the Union victory. The final, powerful image is of the ocean washing onto the beach near Fort Wagner, suggesting the cleansing and transformative power of their sacrifice.
Frequently Asked Questions About Glory‘s Conclusion
Here are some frequently asked questions to further illuminate the significance and impact of Glory’s ending:
1. What Specifically Happens to Colonel Shaw at the End of Glory?
Colonel Robert Gould Shaw is killed leading the charge on Fort Wagner. He is shot near the parapet and falls into the ditch just outside the fort’s walls. His body, along with those of the Black soldiers, is then dishonorably buried in a mass grave by the Confederates. This act becomes a symbol of Confederate contempt and further galvanizes support for the Union cause and Black soldiers’ rights.
2. Why Was It Significant That Shaw Was Buried With His Men?
The burial of Shaw alongside his Black soldiers, despite his privileged background, demonstrated his commitment to his men and their cause. The Confederacy, by attempting to dishonor them, unintentionally highlighted Shaw’s respect for his troops and the shared sacrifice they all made. It underscored the message that these soldiers were not mere tools but men deserving of dignity, even in death.
3. Did the 54th Massachusetts Win the Battle of Fort Wagner?
No, the 54th Massachusetts did not win the Battle of Fort Wagner. The assault was ultimately repulsed by the Confederate defenders, resulting in heavy casualties for the Union regiment. However, their valor in the face of overwhelming odds transformed public perception.
4. What Was the Strategic Importance of Fort Wagner?
Fort Wagner, located on Morris Island, South Carolina, was a crucial defensive fortification protecting Charleston Harbor. Capturing it would have given the Union a strategic advantage in controlling the harbor and potentially shortening the war.
5. How Many Men From the 54th Massachusetts Died at Fort Wagner?
The 54th Massachusetts suffered heavy losses at Fort Wagner. Estimates vary slightly, but approximately 272 of the roughly 600 men who participated in the assault were killed, wounded, or captured. This represented a casualty rate of nearly 50%.
6. What Impact Did the 54th Massachusetts Have on Black Enlistment in the Union Army?
The bravery and tenacity displayed by the 54th Massachusetts at Fort Wagner played a crucial role in dispelling doubts about the capabilities of Black soldiers. It significantly boosted Black enlistment in the Union Army, ultimately contributing to the Union victory. Their actions demonstrated that Black men were willing and able to fight for their freedom and the preservation of the Union.
7. Is the Movie Glory Historically Accurate?
While Glory takes some creative liberties, it is largely considered historically accurate in its depiction of the 54th Massachusetts and the Battle of Fort Wagner. The film’s portrayal of the challenges faced by Black soldiers, including discrimination and unequal pay, is based on historical evidence. The characters, while somewhat fictionalized, are inspired by real individuals and events.
8. What Was the Significance of the Line, “Give ’em hell, 54th!”?
This line, shouted by a Union officer before the charge on Fort Wagner, represents the hope and the desperation surrounding the attack. Knowing the odds were stacked against them, the officer urged the 54th to fight with all their might, acknowledging the significance of their mission. It is a testament to the bravery and determination expected of them.
9. What Happens to the Surviving Members of the 54th After the Battle?
The film does not explicitly detail the fate of the surviving members of the 54th. However, historical records show that the regiment continued to serve with distinction throughout the remainder of the Civil War, participating in several other battles and campaigns. They became a symbol of Black courage and resilience.
10. How Did Robert Gould Shaw’s Views on Race Evolve Throughout the Film?
Initially, Shaw viewed his command of the 54th with some trepidation, born from his upbringing in a privileged, white society. He held some preconceived notions about Black men’s capabilities. However, as he spent time training and fighting alongside them, he developed a deep respect and admiration for their courage, dedication, and unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom. His evolution showcases the transformative power of experience and genuine human connection.
11. What Themes Are Emphasized at the End of Glory?
The end of Glory emphasizes themes of sacrifice, courage, equality, and the enduring power of remembrance. The film underscores the high cost of freedom and the importance of recognizing the contributions of all those who fought for it, regardless of race. It also highlights the transformative potential of selfless acts and their ability to inspire lasting change.
12. What Makes Glory Such a Powerful and Enduring Film?
Glory is a powerful and enduring film because it tells a compelling story of courage, sacrifice, and the fight for equality. Its realistic portrayal of the Civil War, combined with its focus on the largely untold story of Black soldiers, resonates deeply with audiences. The film’s message of hope and the enduring power of the human spirit continues to inspire and challenge viewers to confront issues of race and justice. The visceral battle scenes, the strong performances, and the historical significance all contribute to its enduring impact.