The short answer is yes, you can store a travel trailer on a hill, but doing so safely and effectively requires careful planning and implementation of specific precautions. Ignoring these precautions can lead to severe damage to your trailer, injury, or even accidents.
Storing a travel trailer, or any recreational vehicle (RV) for that matter, on an incline presents unique challenges compared to storing it on level ground. Gravitational forces act differently, stressing certain components of the trailer more than others. This article will explore these challenges, provide detailed strategies for safe hillside storage, and answer frequently asked questions to ensure your travel trailer remains in optimal condition, even when parked on an uneven surface.
Understanding the Risks of Hillside RV Storage
Storing a travel trailer on a hill introduces several potential problems:
- Stress on the Frame: The constant pressure from gravity pulling the trailer downhill can strain the frame, leading to warping, cracks, or even complete failure over time.
- Tire Deterioration: Uneven weight distribution can cause accelerated wear and tear on the tires, leading to premature replacement and potential blowouts.
- Brake Issues: Relying solely on the trailer’s brakes for extended periods can cause them to seize or fail, especially in humid environments.
- Leveling Challenges: Maintaining a level living space inside the trailer can be difficult and require extensive adjustments.
- Runaway Risk: Insufficient chocking or improperly engaged brakes can lead to the trailer rolling downhill, causing significant damage or injury.
- Water Damage: Improper drainage on a sloped surface can lead to water pooling under the trailer, potentially causing corrosion and mold growth.
Addressing these risks proactively is crucial for preserving your investment and ensuring the safety of yourself and others.
Preparing for Hillside Storage: A Step-by-Step Guide
Successfully storing a travel trailer on a hill hinges on meticulous preparation and the use of appropriate equipment. Here’s a detailed guide:
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Assess the Slope: Determine the steepness of the hill. The steeper the slope, the greater the risk and the more stringent your precautions need to be. Use a level and an inclinometer app on your phone for accurate measurements.
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Choose the Right Location: Select a location with the most gradual slope possible. Look for a spot with a relatively flat area at the top or bottom of the hill to minimize the incline.
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Clear the Area: Remove any debris, rocks, or vegetation from the storage area. This will prevent damage to the tires and undercarriage of the trailer.
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Leveling Blocks and Ramps: Invest in high-quality leveling blocks and ramps. These allow you to create a more level surface for the trailer’s tires, reducing stress on the frame and axles. Place the blocks or ramps under the tires on the downhill side of the trailer to raise that side and even out the weight distribution.
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Heavy-Duty Wheel Chocks: Use heavy-duty wheel chocks on both sides of all the tires, especially the tires on the downhill side. Ensure the chocks are properly positioned and securely in place. Consider using two sets of chocks per wheel for added security.
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Stabilizer Jacks: Deploy the stabilizer jacks. These are not designed to lift the trailer but to provide additional support and prevent rocking. Extend them until they make firm contact with the ground. Consider using jack pads underneath the jacks to prevent them from sinking into the soil.
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Parking Brake Engagement: Engage the parking brake fully. However, do not rely solely on the parking brake to hold the trailer in place. It’s an important component of the safety system, but it’s not infallible.
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Tongue Jack Support: If the trailer is unhitched, ensure the tongue jack is properly supported. Use a tongue jack stand or a stack of wooden blocks to provide a stable base.
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Regular Inspections: Conduct regular inspections of the trailer, especially after periods of heavy rain or wind. Check the stability of the leveling blocks, the security of the wheel chocks, and the condition of the tires and brakes.
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Consider an Alternative: If the slope is excessively steep or you’re uncomfortable with the level of risk, consider alternative storage solutions, such as a storage facility or a more level location.
Mitigating Long-Term Storage Concerns
Long-term storage on a hill requires even more attention to detail. Consider these additional steps:
- Tire Protection: Cover the tires with tire covers to protect them from UV damage, which can cause premature cracking and deterioration.
- Battery Maintenance: Disconnect the battery or use a battery tender to prevent it from draining. A dead battery can freeze and crack in cold weather.
- Water System Winterization: Completely drain the water system and add antifreeze to prevent freezing and damage to pipes and fixtures.
- Rodent Control: Take steps to prevent rodents from entering the trailer. Seal any potential entry points and use rodent repellents or traps.
- Security Measures: Install a security system or a wheel lock to deter theft.
FAQs About Storing Travel Trailers on Hills
Here are some frequently asked questions about storing travel trailers on hills, with concise and informative answers:
FAQ 1: Is it better to park a travel trailer nose up or nose down on a hill?
Generally, parking nose down is preferable. This allows gravity to work in your favor, pressing the trailer’s frame against the leveling blocks or ramps and potentially providing more stability. However, consider the impact on the tongue jack and ensure it’s adequately supported. The goal is to distribute weight evenly and minimize stress on any single component.
FAQ 2: Can the frame of a travel trailer be damaged by prolonged storage on a slope?
Yes, prolonged storage on a slope can definitely damage the frame. The constant stress can lead to warping, cracks, and other structural issues. Using proper leveling techniques and distributing weight evenly can significantly reduce this risk.
FAQ 3: What type of wheel chocks are best for hillside storage?
Heavy-duty rubber or metal wheel chocks are the best choice for hillside storage. They provide superior grip and prevent the trailer from rolling. Ensure they are sized appropriately for your trailer’s tires.
FAQ 4: How often should I check my travel trailer when stored on a hill?
Check your travel trailer at least once a month, or more frequently after heavy rain or wind. Inspect the leveling blocks, wheel chocks, tires, and brakes.
FAQ 5: Can I use the trailer’s stabilizer jacks to level the trailer on a hill?
No, stabilizer jacks are not designed for leveling. They are intended to provide additional support and prevent rocking, but they cannot compensate for significant differences in elevation. Use leveling blocks or ramps for this purpose.
FAQ 6: What should I do if I notice my trailer is starting to roll downhill?
Immediately re-engage the brakes (if possible and safe), add more wheel chocks, and reposition the leveling blocks. If the situation is beyond your control, call for professional assistance. Safety is paramount.
FAQ 7: Is it okay to leave the parking brake engaged for long periods?
Leaving the parking brake engaged for extended periods can cause it to seize. Release the brake periodically and allow it to function normally. However, always ensure the trailer is securely chocked before releasing the brake.
FAQ 8: Can I use hydraulic leveling jacks on a hill?
Hydraulic leveling jacks can be used on a hill, but they require careful attention. Ensure the jacks are extended evenly and that the trailer is properly supported. Over-extending the jacks on one side can put excessive stress on the frame.
FAQ 9: What are some signs that my trailer’s frame is being stressed from hillside storage?
Signs of frame stress include warping, cracks, difficulty opening or closing doors and windows, and uneven tire wear. If you notice any of these signs, consult a qualified RV technician.
FAQ 10: Should I cover my travel trailer when storing it on a hill?
Covering your travel trailer is highly recommended, as it protects it from the elements, including UV rays, rain, and snow. Choose a breathable cover that is specifically designed for travel trailers.
FAQ 11: What if the ground is soft where I need to store my trailer?
Use jack pads or large wooden blocks under the tires, leveling blocks, and stabilizer jacks to distribute the weight and prevent them from sinking into the ground.
FAQ 12: Are there any legal considerations for storing a travel trailer on a hill?
Check local ordinances and HOA regulations regarding RV storage. Some areas may have restrictions on where you can store a travel trailer, especially on private property.
Conclusion
Storing a travel trailer on a hill presents unique challenges, but with proper planning, preparation, and adherence to safety guidelines, it can be done safely and effectively. By understanding the risks, implementing the recommended precautions, and performing regular inspections, you can protect your investment and ensure the longevity of your travel trailer. Remember, safety is always the top priority. If you are unsure about any aspect of hillside storage, consult a qualified RV technician or storage professional.