Yes, you absolutely can add a generator to a travel trailer. In fact, for many RV enthusiasts, a generator is a crucial addition, providing essential power for appliances, lighting, and climate control when shore power isn’t available. This guide provides a deep dive into adding a generator, exploring considerations, installation methods, and addressing common questions to help you make an informed decision.
Understanding Your Power Needs
Before diving into the specifics of adding a generator, it’s crucial to assess your power requirements. This ensures you select a generator capable of adequately powering your appliances and devices.
Calculating Power Consumption
The first step is to identify all appliances and devices you intend to run simultaneously. List each item and its wattage (often found on a label near the power cord or in the owner’s manual). Remember that some appliances, like air conditioners, require significantly more power to start (surge wattage) than to run (running wattage). Calculating total surge wattage and running wattage is critical to avoid overloading the generator.
Considerations for Different Travel Styles
Your typical travel style significantly influences your power needs. Weekend campers may only need to power a few lights and a refrigerator, while full-time RVers will likely require more substantial power for air conditioning, cooking, and entertainment. Consider the climate you’ll be camping in; hot climates necessitate air conditioning, demanding a larger generator.
Choosing the Right Generator
The market offers a wide range of generators, each with varying power outputs, fuel types, and features. Selecting the right one requires careful consideration.
Generator Types: Portable vs. Onboard
Portable generators offer flexibility and can be used in various situations. They are typically less expensive than onboard generators and can be easily moved around. However, they require manual fueling and starting and take up storage space. Onboard generators are permanently installed, offering convenience and automatic starting capabilities. They are generally quieter and more powerful but come with a higher price tag and require professional installation.
Fuel Options: Gasoline, Propane, and Diesel
Gasoline generators are the most common and readily available. However, gasoline can degrade over time and requires proper storage. Propane generators offer cleaner burning and longer shelf life, but propane fuel tanks are often smaller and require more frequent refills. Diesel generators are typically more fuel-efficient and durable, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications. However, they are generally more expensive and louder than gasoline or propane models.
Important Features to Consider
Beyond power output and fuel type, consider features like noise level (measured in decibels), electric start, remote start capabilities, and inverter technology. Inverter generators produce cleaner power, making them safe for sensitive electronics like laptops and smartphones. Also, look for generators with safety features like low-oil shutdown and overload protection.
Installation Considerations
Installing a generator, especially an onboard model, requires careful planning and adherence to safety regulations.
Professional vs. DIY Installation
While portable generators are relatively straightforward to set up, installing an onboard generator is best left to professionals. A qualified RV technician can ensure proper ventilation, fuel line connections, and electrical wiring, minimizing the risk of fire or carbon monoxide poisoning. Incorrect installation can void your warranty and create hazardous conditions.
Ventilation and Exhaust Systems
Proper ventilation is crucial for dissipating heat and preventing carbon monoxide buildup. Onboard generators require dedicated ventilation systems to ensure safe operation. Exhaust systems should be routed away from living areas and should comply with all local and national regulations.
Electrical Wiring and Connections
Connecting the generator to your RV’s electrical system requires careful attention to detail. Ensure the wiring is properly sized to handle the generator’s output and that all connections are secure. Consider installing a transfer switch to safely switch between shore power and generator power. This prevents backfeeding electricity into the grid, which can damage equipment and pose a safety hazard to utility workers.
FAQs: Adding a Generator to Your Travel Trailer
Here are some frequently asked questions about adding a generator to a travel trailer:
1. What size generator do I need for my travel trailer?
This depends on your power needs. Calculate the total wattage of all appliances you plan to run simultaneously, including surge wattage. Choose a generator with a wattage rating at least 20% higher than your calculated peak demand to provide a buffer and prevent overloading.
2. Can I use a portable generator inside my travel trailer?
Never operate a generator inside your travel trailer or any enclosed space. Generators produce carbon monoxide, a deadly odorless gas. Always operate generators outdoors in a well-ventilated area, away from windows and doors.
3. Do I need a special adapter to connect a portable generator to my travel trailer?
You will likely need an adapter to connect your generator to your RV’s shore power inlet. A 30-amp or 50-amp adapter, depending on your RV’s electrical system, is typically required.
4. How do I properly ground a portable generator for RV use?
Most portable generators have a grounding terminal. Connect this terminal to a grounding rod driven into the earth or to the RV’s frame using a heavy-gauge wire. Proper grounding helps prevent electrical shocks.
5. What is an inverter generator, and why is it better for RVs?
Inverter generators produce clean, stable power that is safe for sensitive electronics. They are also typically quieter and more fuel-efficient than traditional generators.
6. How often should I service my generator?
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for servicing. Regular maintenance, including oil changes, filter cleaning, and spark plug replacement, is essential for ensuring long-term performance.
7. Can I run my air conditioner on a generator?
Yes, but you will need a generator with sufficient power output to handle the air conditioner’s startup surge. Look for generators specifically designed for RV air conditioners.
8. What is a transfer switch, and why do I need one?
A transfer switch allows you to safely switch between shore power and generator power without manually plugging and unplugging cords. It prevents backfeeding electricity into the grid, which can damage equipment and pose a safety hazard.
9. How do I reduce generator noise?
Choose a generator with a low decibel rating. You can also use sound dampening materials or enclosures to further reduce noise. Consider parking the generator away from your campsite and directing the exhaust away from living areas.
10. What are the common problems associated with adding a generator to a travel trailer?
Common problems include fuel leaks, electrical issues, noise complaints, and carbon monoxide poisoning. Proper installation, regular maintenance, and careful operation are crucial for avoiding these problems.
11. How can I safely store gasoline for my generator?
Store gasoline in approved containers, away from heat and ignition sources. Use a fuel stabilizer to prevent gasoline from degrading over time.
12. Are there any regulations regarding generator use in campgrounds?
Many campgrounds have rules regarding generator usage, including restricted hours, noise limits, and designated generator areas. Always check with the campground before using your generator.
Adding a generator to your travel trailer can significantly enhance your camping experience, providing the power you need to enjoy all the comforts of home. By carefully considering your power needs, choosing the right generator, and following proper installation and safety procedures, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable RV adventure.