The simple answer is: in many cases, no, you cannot legally tow a trailer behind your travel trailer, often referred to as “double towing” or “triple towing.” While tempting for hauling extra gear, double towing is heavily regulated and frequently prohibited due to safety concerns and complex legal frameworks that vary significantly by state and province. However, understanding these regulations and the equipment requirements can help you make an informed decision and, in some limited circumstances, make double towing a possibility.
Understanding the Legality of Double Towing
Navigating the legality of towing a trailer behind a travel trailer, often called “double towing,” “triple towing,” or “tandem towing,” is crucial. Laws governing this practice are complex and vary widely. It’s imperative to research the specific regulations in every jurisdiction you plan to travel through, not just your home state.
State and Provincial Regulations
The primary obstacle to double towing is the restrictive regulations in many states and provinces. Many jurisdictions outright prohibit the practice, citing safety concerns related to vehicle stability, braking distance, and maneuverability. Those that do allow it typically impose strict conditions regarding:
- Maximum Length: Overall length restrictions are common. This includes the length of the towing vehicle, the first trailer (travel trailer), and the second trailer combined.
- Weight Restrictions: Maximum weight limits exist for each trailer individually and for the combined gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of all vehicles. Exceeding these limits is a serious safety hazard and a legal violation.
- Specific Vehicle Combinations: Some states might only allow double towing with certain types of vehicles, such as pickup trucks with fifth-wheel hitches pulling a boat trailer. Travel trailers might be excluded.
- Permits and Endorsements: Certain states require special permits or endorsements on your driver’s license to legally double tow.
- Specific Equipment Requirements: Regulations may mandate specialized hitches, braking systems, and lighting configurations for double towing.
The Importance of Due Diligence
Before even considering double towing, contact the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency in each state or province you intend to travel through. Request official documentation detailing their double towing regulations. Relying on online forums or anecdotal evidence is insufficient and potentially dangerous. Furthermore, be prepared to show this documentation to law enforcement officials if questioned.
Safety Considerations and Equipment Requirements
Even if double towing is legal in your chosen jurisdictions, it’s critically important to assess whether it’s safe for your specific vehicle combination and driving skills. The inherent instability of towing multiple trailers requires significant expertise and specialized equipment.
Vehicle Capacity and Stability
Your tow vehicle must have sufficient towing capacity to handle the combined weight of both trailers. Consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual and pay close attention to the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR). More importantly, ensure that the tongue weight of the travel trailer and the second trailer are appropriately distributed to maintain stability. A weight distribution hitch is virtually mandatory for this.
Braking Systems
Effective braking is paramount when double towing. The combined weight of all vehicles significantly increases braking distance. Consider upgrading your tow vehicle’s brakes and ensuring that both trailers have functioning electric brakes. A trailer brake controller is essential to synchronize the braking force between the tow vehicle and the trailers. Regularly inspect and maintain all braking components.
Hitch Systems and Connections
The hitch connecting the travel trailer to the second trailer must be robust and properly rated for the intended load. Consider using a pintle hitch or other heavy-duty hitch designed for towing heavier loads. All safety chains and electrical connections must be in perfect working order and securely fastened. Regular inspections are absolutely vital.
Driving Skills and Experience
Double towing requires a high level of driving skill and experience. The increased length and weight significantly impact maneuverability, especially in tight spaces or adverse weather conditions. Practice in a controlled environment before attempting to tow on public roads. Be prepared for increased stopping distances, wider turning radiuses, and potential sway problems.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
FAQ 1: What states allow double towing?
The states that generally allow some form of double towing, with varying restrictions, include Arizona, Arkansas, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin and Wyoming. However, these allowances come with specific stipulations about length, weight, and other requirements, so always verify the latest regulations.
FAQ 2: What’s the maximum length allowed when double towing?
Maximum length restrictions vary significantly. Some states have a limit of 65 feet, while others allow up to 70 or even 75 feet. Always consult the specific regulations of each state you plan to travel through. Remember this measurement includes the towing vehicle and both trailers.
FAQ 3: Do I need a special license or endorsement to double tow?
Some states, like Michigan, require a special endorsement on your driver’s license to operate a combination of vehicles exceeding a certain weight or length. Check with your state’s DMV or equivalent agency to determine if a special license or endorsement is required.
FAQ 4: What are the typical weight restrictions for double towing?
Weight restrictions can be complex. They may involve the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of each trailer, the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) of all vehicles, and maximum axle weight limits. Always ensure that you are within the legal weight limits for each vehicle and the combination as a whole.
FAQ 5: What type of hitch is recommended for towing a second trailer?
A heavy-duty hitch, such as a pintle hitch or a ball hitch with a high weight rating, is recommended for connecting the travel trailer to the second trailer. The hitch must be rated for the combined weight of the second trailer and any cargo it carries. Professional installation is always advised.
FAQ 6: What braking requirements exist for double towing?
Most jurisdictions require that both trailers have functioning electric brakes and that the tow vehicle is equipped with a trailer brake controller. The brake controller allows the driver to adjust the braking force applied to the trailers, ensuring balanced and controlled braking.
FAQ 7: What is the best way to manage sway when double towing?
Sway control is crucial when double towing. Using a weight distribution hitch with integrated sway control can significantly improve stability. Also, maintaining a consistent speed and avoiding sudden maneuvers can help prevent sway. Proper loading of the trailers is also vital; more weight towards the front helps prevent sway.
FAQ 8: Are there restrictions on the types of trailers I can tow behind my travel trailer?
Yes, some states restrict the types of trailers you can tow. For example, some states might only allow towing a boat trailer or a small utility trailer behind a fifth-wheel trailer, but not behind a conventional travel trailer. Always check the specific regulations to ensure that your intended trailer combination is legal.
FAQ 9: What happens if I get caught double towing illegally?
The penalties for illegal double towing can vary depending on the jurisdiction, but they can be severe. They may include fines, points on your driver’s license, and even impoundment of your vehicles. Always prioritize safety and legality by complying with all applicable regulations.
FAQ 10: Can I double tow in Canada?
Double towing regulations in Canada vary by province. Some provinces allow it with specific restrictions, while others prohibit it altogether. Always check the regulations of each province you plan to travel through before attempting to double tow.
FAQ 11: Does my insurance cover double towing?
Insurance coverage for double towing can be complex. Many insurance policies do not automatically cover double towing, and you may need to purchase additional coverage. Contact your insurance provider to ensure that you have adequate coverage for your intended towing configuration. Be upfront about your plans.
FAQ 12: Where can I find the most up-to-date information on double towing regulations?
The most reliable source of information on double towing regulations is the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency in each state or province you plan to travel through. Contact them directly to request official documentation. Online resources like the RV Safety & Education Foundation (RVSEF) can also provide helpful information, but always verify information with official sources.