The widely acclaimed 1956 musical “High Society,” starring Bing Crosby, Grace Kelly, and Frank Sinatra, is the direct remake of the iconic 1940 romantic comedy “The Philadelphia Story”, starring Cary Grant, Katharine Hepburn, and James Stewart. Though often relegated to its predecessor’s shadow, “High Society” offers a fascinating glimpse into how a classic story can be reinterpreted through a different genre lens.
“High Society”: More Than Just a Musical Retread
“The Philadelphia Story,” with its sharp wit, sophisticated characters, and exploration of societal expectations, established itself as a cornerstone of American cinema. Years later, the prospect of adapting such a beloved film was undoubtedly a daunting task. “High Society” boldly transformed the play and previous film into a vibrant musical, injecting new energy and a jazzy soundtrack into the familiar narrative. This was not simply a shot-for-shot remake; it was a reimagining for a new era.
While maintaining the core plot points – the impending wedding of a wealthy socialite, the arrival of her charming ex-husband, and the presence of a cynical reporter covering the event – “High Society” utilized the musical format to explore the characters’ emotions and motivations in a different, often more expressive, way. The songs, written by the legendary Cole Porter, served as internal monologues, adding depth and layers to the already complex relationships.
Key Differences and Similarities
Understanding the nuances between the two films requires examining their similarities and differences. Both films center around Tracy Lord, a strong-willed and independent heiress, preparing for her second marriage to a rather dull but socially acceptable man. Both feature her charismatic ex-husband, C.K. Dexter Haven, arriving to disrupt the proceedings, and both introduce a pair of journalists from a scandal sheet eager to expose the family’s secrets.
However, the characters undergo subtle transformations. In “The Philadelphia Story,” Dexter is portrayed with a slightly sharper edge, while in “High Society,” his musical numbers soften his character, revealing a more vulnerable side. The same can be said for Mike Connor (James Stewart’s character), the reporter who develops feelings for Tracy. In “High Society,” his musical persona allows him to express his inner turmoil and admiration in a more outwardly romantic manner.
The biggest difference, of course, lies in the musical numbers themselves. Songs like “True Love,” “Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?,” and “Now You Has Jazz” are not just catchy tunes; they are integral to the storytelling, revealing hidden desires, exposing hypocrisies, and ultimately, influencing the characters’ decisions.
The Legacy of Both Films
“The Philadelphia Story” continues to be celebrated for its witty dialogue, sharp social commentary, and stellar performances. It solidified Katharine Hepburn’s career and remains a benchmark for romantic comedies. “High Society,” while often compared unfavorably to its predecessor, carved its own niche as a beloved musical classic. Its vibrant colors, memorable songs, and star-studded cast made it a box office success and a cultural touchstone of the 1950s.
The fact that “High Society” is based on “The Philadelphia Story” isn’t a secret, but its significance as a successful and creatively reimagined adaptation is often overlooked. By transforming the story into a musical, the filmmakers injected new life into a familiar narrative, showcasing the timeless appeal of the underlying themes of love, forgiveness, and self-discovery.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Was “The Philadelphia Story” based on a book?
No, “The Philadelphia Story” was originally a stage play written by Philip Barry specifically for Katharine Hepburn. Barry tailored the role of Tracy Lord to showcase Hepburn’s talents and charisma. The play premiered in 1939 and was a resounding success, paving the way for the film adaptation.
Q2: Why was Katharine Hepburn so closely associated with the role of Tracy Lord?
After a series of box office failures, Hepburn needed a project to revive her career. Philip Barry created “The Philadelphia Story” with her in mind, giving her a role that highlighted her independent spirit and wit. The success of the play and the subsequent film solidified her iconic status. She also bought the screen rights with the help of Howard Hughes and sold them to MGM, ensuring she played the role.
Q3: Who directed “The Philadelphia Story” and “High Society”?
“The Philadelphia Story” was directed by George Cukor, known for his skillful direction of female actors and his ability to capture witty dialogue. “High Society” was directed by Charles Walters, a seasoned director of musicals known for his work with Judy Garland and Fred Astaire.
Q4: Are there any other films based on “The Philadelphia Story” beyond “High Society”?
While “High Society” is the most direct remake, the underlying themes and plot structure of “The Philadelphia Story” have influenced countless romantic comedies. The story of a strong-willed woman, a charming ex-husband, and a potential new love interest has become a familiar trope in the genre. However, no other film has officially been labeled as a direct remake other than “High Society.”
Q5: Which film was more successful at the box office?
Both films were commercially successful, but “The Philadelphia Story,” released at the height of Hollywood’s Golden Age, achieved greater critical acclaim and longer-lasting cultural impact. “High Society” was a box office hit in its own right, demonstrating the enduring appeal of the story, even when presented in a different format.
Q6: What are some of the most memorable songs from “High Society”?
“High Society” boasts a stellar Cole Porter score. Some of the most memorable songs include “High Society Calypso,” “Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?,” “True Love,” “Well, Did You Evah!,” and “Now You Has Jazz.” These songs not only showcase the talents of the cast but also contribute significantly to the film’s overall charm and entertainment value.
Q7: How did audiences react to “High Society” upon its release?
Audiences generally enjoyed “High Society” for its star power and musical entertainment. However, some critics felt that it lacked the sharpness and wit of “The Philadelphia Story.” Comparisons were inevitable, and many felt that the original film was superior. Nevertheless, “High Society” proved to be a popular and enduring musical, especially its soundtrack.
Q8: What are the main themes explored in both “The Philadelphia Story” and “High Society”?
Both films explore themes of love, forgiveness, societal expectations, and the importance of self-discovery. They examine the complexities of relationships and the challenges of finding true happiness within the constraints of social class and personal ambition.
Q9: Did any of the original actors from “The Philadelphia Story” appear in “High Society”?
No, none of the original actors from “The Philadelphia Story” appeared in “High Society.” The remake featured a completely new cast, including Bing Crosby, Grace Kelly, Frank Sinatra, and Celeste Holm.
Q10: Was there any controversy surrounding the making of “High Society”?
One potential controversy was the challenge of adapting a beloved classic. Anytime a popular film is remade, comparisons are inevitable, and there’s always a risk of disappointing fans of the original. Additionally, casting choices can sometimes generate debate, as audiences may have preconceived notions about who should play specific roles.
Q11: How does “High Society” modernize the story for a 1950s audience?
“High Society” reflects the post-war optimism and economic prosperity of the 1950s. The musical numbers, vibrant costumes, and emphasis on celebrity culture are all indicative of the era. The film also slightly softens the edges of the characters, making them more relatable to a contemporary audience. The focus is less on Tracy’s flaws and more on the joy of love and music.
Q12: Where can I watch “The Philadelphia Story” and “High Society” online?
Availability varies depending on your location and streaming service subscriptions. You can typically find both films available for rent or purchase on platforms such as Amazon Prime Video, iTunes, Google Play Movies & TV, and YouTube Movies. Check your preferred streaming service for current availability. You may also be able to rent them on DVD from Netflix.