John Wayne’s iconic portrayal of Rooster Cogburn in True Grit (1969) wasn’t conjured from a studio backlot. Instead, the film’s stark beauty and authentic feel were meticulously crafted using the rugged landscapes of Ouray County, Colorado, and Ridgway, Colorado, primarily.
A Journey Through True Grit’s Landscape
The Oscar-winning Western brought Henry Hathaway’s vision to life against the backdrop of these stunning locations. From heart-stopping river crossings to tense standoffs, the scenery became as crucial a character as Cogburn himself. While studio work contributed, the vast majority of the exteriors, and many key interior scenes, leveraged the unique character of the Colorado landscape.
Ouray County: The Heart of the Action
Ouray County, nestled in the San Juan Mountains, provided the lion’s share of the film’s visual grandeur. The Uncompahgre Gorge, with its sheer cliffs and dramatic vistas, served as the backdrop for numerous scenes. The town of Ridgway, situated just north of Ouray, became a stand-in for Fort Smith, Arkansas, where much of the initial plot unfolds. While the “Fort Smith” structures were specifically built for the film, they blended seamlessly with the existing architecture of Ridgway.
Ridgway: A Western Town Transformed
Ridgway’s transformation into Fort Smith was a major undertaking. Buildings were added and facades were altered to reflect the 1870s setting. The town square, in particular, became a central hub for the film’s action, witnessing everything from tense negotiations to exhilarating horse chases. The remnants of some of these sets could even be seen for years after the film’s production wrapped, becoming minor tourist attractions in their own right. Beyond the built sets, the surrounding ranches and plains contributed to the film’s sense of expansive wilderness.
Frequently Asked Questions About True Grit’s Filming Locations
Here are some frequently asked questions regarding the filming locations of the 1969 film, True Grit:
FAQ 1: Was the entire movie filmed in Colorado?
While Colorado was the primary filming location, some interior shots and specialized scenes were filmed in studio settings in Hollywood, California. However, the bulk of the iconic outdoor scenes, and many key interior scenes designed to look like they were located outdoors, were filmed in Ouray County and Ridgway, Colorado.
FAQ 2: Can I still visit the “Fort Smith” set from the movie?
Unfortunately, the original “Fort Smith” set built in Ridgway no longer exists. It was dismantled after filming wrapped. However, Ridgway itself retains its Western charm, and you can still visit the locations where those sets were built and imagine the scenes playing out.
FAQ 3: What specific locations in Ouray County were used?
Key locations included the Uncompahgre Gorge, various ranches and open plains surrounding Ridgway, and the town of Ridgway itself. While precise locations are sometimes debated amongst film historians, these are the most well-documented and readily identifiable. The steep, rugged terrain of the Uncompahgre Gorge perfectly captured the wildness of the untamed West.
FAQ 4: Is there a True Grit museum or memorial in Ridgway or Ouray?
While there isn’t a dedicated “True Grit” museum per se, Ridgway’s local museum often features exhibits and information related to the film and its impact on the town. There are also local tours that highlight filming locations. Check with the local visitors bureau for the most up-to-date information.
FAQ 5: Why were these locations chosen for filming?
Ouray County and Ridgway were chosen for their stunning scenery, authentic Western atmosphere, and accessibility. The dramatic landscapes offered a perfect backdrop for the story, while the towns provided the necessary infrastructure for a film production. Director Henry Hathaway was reportedly drawn to the area’s unspoiled beauty.
FAQ 6: Did the filming of True Grit have a significant impact on the local economy?
Absolutely. The filming of True Grit brought significant economic benefits to Ouray County and Ridgway. It provided employment opportunities for locals, boosted tourism, and put the region on the map as a desirable filming location. The film’s enduring popularity continues to attract visitors interested in seeing the landscape that inspired it.
FAQ 7: Were there any challenges associated with filming in such a remote location?
Yes. Filming in a remote location presented numerous challenges, including transportation of equipment and personnel, unpredictable weather conditions, and the logistical complexities of feeding and housing a large film crew. The rugged terrain also posed safety concerns for the actors and crew.
FAQ 8: How did the locals react to the filming of True Grit?
The locals were generally very welcoming and supportive of the film production. They embraced the opportunity to be involved in a major Hollywood movie and appreciated the economic boost it provided. Many locals even appeared as extras in the film.
FAQ 9: Are there any other Westerns that were filmed in Ouray County or Ridgway?
Yes, the stunning landscapes of Ouray County and Ridgway have attracted numerous Western filmmakers over the years. While True Grit is perhaps the most famous, other notable Westerns filmed in the area include How the West Was Won and The Duellists.
FAQ 10: Can I take a guided tour of the True Grit filming locations?
Yes, several tour operators in Ridgway and Ouray offer guided tours of the True Grit filming locations. These tours provide valuable insights into the making of the film and allow visitors to experience the landscape firsthand. It is best to book in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
FAQ 11: How does the landscape depicted in True Grit compare to the real-life landscapes of Arkansas and Oklahoma, where the story is set?
While the San Juan Mountains are undeniably beautiful, they bear little resemblance to the landscapes of Arkansas and Oklahoma. The Colorado locations were chosen for their dramatic visuals and suitability for cinematic storytelling, rather than their geographical accuracy. This is a common practice in filmmaking, where aesthetics often trump strict realism.
FAQ 12: Is there a difference in filming locations between the 1969 version with John Wayne and the 2010 remake with Jeff Bridges?
Yes, the 2010 remake of True Grit, directed by the Coen brothers, was filmed primarily in Texas and New Mexico, rather than Colorado. While also visually striking, the landscapes of these states offer a different aesthetic compared to the towering mountains of Ouray County. The Coen brothers aimed for a different visual feel than the original.
The Legacy of True Grit in Colorado
The impact of True Grit on Ouray County and Ridgway is undeniable. The film has become an integral part of the region’s identity, drawing tourists and film enthusiasts alike. The majestic landscapes immortalized in the movie continue to inspire awe and wonder, reminding us of the enduring power of classic Western cinema and the legacy of John Wayne’s iconic performance as Rooster Cogburn. The town of Ridgway actively embraces its connection to the film, ensuring that the legend of True Grit lives on for generations to come.