The original Back to the Future film was made, specifically filmed, primarily in 1984, with a release date of July 3, 1985. This science fiction adventure comedy quickly became a cultural phenomenon, solidifying its place in cinematic history.
The Making of a Legend: Behind the Scenes of Back to the Future
The journey from initial conception to theatrical release for Back to the Future was a complex one, marked by creative challenges, casting changes, and technical innovations. Understanding the timeframe involves considering not just the filming period, but also the pre-production and post-production phases.
Pre-Production: Building the Time Machine
The seed of Back to the Future was planted in 1980, when writer Bob Gale was visiting his parents and found his father’s high school yearbook. Gale started pondering whether he would have befriended his father if they had gone to school together. This sparked the initial concept, which he then developed with director Robert Zemeckis. The screenplay went through numerous drafts, each refining the story and characters. Pre-production, involving script writing, casting, set design, and securing funding, lasted for several years before the cameras actually started rolling.
Principal Photography: Bringing Hill Valley to Life
Principal photography, or the main filming period, took place primarily in 1984. The crew meticulously recreated the iconic Hill Valley town square on the Universal Studios backlot, a location that would become synonymous with the film series. Other key locations included various sites around Southern California, carefully chosen to evoke the nostalgic feel of the 1950s and the modernity of the 1980s.
Post-Production: Polishing the Diamond
After filming wrapped, the extensive post-production process began. This involved editing the footage, adding special effects, composing the score (the iconic music by Alan Silvestri), and finalizing the sound design. These crucial elements were essential in creating the immersive and engaging experience that defined Back to the Future. The film was then released on July 3, 1985.
Frequently Asked Questions About Back to the Future
To further clarify the timeline and delve into interesting aspects of the film’s production, let’s explore some frequently asked questions.
FAQ 1: Why was Eric Stoltz originally cast as Marty McFly?
Originally, Eric Stoltz was cast as Marty McFly and filmed several weeks worth of scenes. However, the filmmakers felt that Stoltz, a more serious actor, wasn’t quite right for the comedic tone they envisioned. They decided to recast the role.
FAQ 2: When did Michael J. Fox replace Eric Stoltz?
Michael J. Fox replaced Eric Stoltz approximately five weeks into filming. This significant casting change necessitated reshooting all of Stoltz’s scenes, adding to the film’s budget and schedule.
FAQ 3: How did the recasting affect the filming schedule and budget?
The recasting significantly impacted the schedule and budget. Reshooting scenes with Michael J. Fox added considerable time and expense. However, the producers believed it was crucial for the film’s success to have the right actor in the lead role. The film’s final budget was reportedly around $19 million.
FAQ 4: Where was the majority of Back to the Future filmed?
The majority of Back to the Future was filmed in various locations across Southern California, including the Universal Studios backlot, which housed the iconic Hill Valley town square set.
FAQ 5: What year is Marty McFly transported to in the first film?
Marty McFly is transported back to November 5, 1955 in the first Back to the Future film. This pivotal date is when his parents first met, and his actions in the past threaten their relationship, thus jeopardizing his own existence.
FAQ 6: How long did it take to film the entire movie, including reshoots?
Considering the reshoots after Michael J. Fox was cast, the entire filming process for Back to the Future likely took several months, spanning from the spring through the fall of 1984. Estimations place the total filming time at around 80 days.
FAQ 7: What was the original name of the film before it was released as Back to the Future?
The original title of the film was Spaceman From Pluto. Thankfully, Sid Sheinberg, then president of MCA (the parent company of Universal Studios), suggested the title Back to the Future.
FAQ 8: How did the DeLorean become the time machine?
The DeLorean was chosen as the time machine due to its distinctive design and stainless-steel exterior, which the filmmakers believed would make it appear otherworldly. The car’s gull-wing doors further added to its futuristic appeal.
FAQ 9: What special effects techniques were used in the movie?
Back to the Future utilized a combination of practical effects, visual effects, and matte paintings. The lightning strikes on the clock tower, the time travel sequences, and the vanishing effects all required innovative techniques for their time.
FAQ 10: What other notable films were released in 1985 alongside Back to the Future?
1985 was a strong year for cinema, with other notable releases including The Goonies, Rocky IV, Rambo: First Blood Part II, The Color Purple, and Witness. Back to the Future was released in July 1985 and went on to become the highest-grossing film of the year, proving its enduring popularity and impact.
FAQ 11: What was the critical reception to Back to the Future upon its release?
Back to the Future received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics. Its clever script, engaging characters, and groundbreaking special effects were widely praised. The film was lauded for its originality, humor, and universal appeal.
FAQ 12: What is the legacy of Back to the Future today?
Back to the Future remains a beloved and influential film. Its themes of time travel, family, and destiny continue to resonate with audiences of all ages. The film’s iconic characters, memorable quotes, and cultural references have cemented its place in pop culture history. It has spawned sequels, animated series, video games, and even a Broadway musical, demonstrating its enduring legacy. The film’s impact can be seen in countless other works of science fiction and comedy, proving its timeless appeal and influence on filmmaking.