For safely and legally hauling a golf cart, a trailer measuring at least 5 feet wide and 8 feet long is generally recommended. This allows sufficient space for most standard golf carts, while also providing adequate room for securing straps and accounting for potential variations in cart size and accessories. Selecting the proper trailer size is critical for safety, compliance with regulations, and preventing damage to your golf cart.
Understanding the Basics: Golf Cart Dimensions and Trailer Capacity
Before delving into specific trailer sizes, it’s important to grasp the core factors influencing your choice: the dimensions of your golf cart and the trailer’s weight capacity.
Golf Cart Dimensions: More Than Meets the Eye
While golf carts may appear uniformly sized, variations exist. Consider these aspects:
- Standard Golf Cart Dimensions: Typically, a standard two-seater golf cart measures around 4 feet wide and 8 feet long. However, length can vary based on accessories like rear seats, cargo beds, or extended roofs.
- Four-Seater Golf Carts: These models are significantly longer, often exceeding 10 feet.
- Lifted Golf Carts: The increased height due to lift kits might necessitate a trailer with higher side rails for added security.
- Accessories: Aftermarket accessories such as oversized tires, enclosures, or even hunting racks can significantly alter the overall dimensions, demanding a larger trailer. Always measure your golf cart with any installed accessories.
Trailer Weight Capacity: Safety First
Weight capacity is paramount. Never exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of the trailer. The GVWR includes the trailer’s weight itself (the “tare weight”) plus the maximum weight it can safely carry.
- Calculating Required Capacity: Determine the weight of your golf cart (consult your owner’s manual or manufacturer’s website). Then, add the weight of any accessories you might be transporting on the trailer, such as spare tires or tie-down straps. The resulting number should be less than the trailer’s GVWR minus its tare weight.
- Safety Margin: It’s prudent to choose a trailer with a weight capacity that exceeds your calculated needs by a comfortable margin (e.g., 20%). This buffer helps accommodate unforeseen weight additions and contributes to safer towing.
Trailer Size Recommendations: Finding Your Perfect Fit
Choosing the right trailer size involves balancing adequate space with maneuverability and ease of storage. Here’s a breakdown of common options:
The 5×8 Trailer: A Popular Choice
A 5×8 trailer is often considered the minimum acceptable size for hauling a standard two-seater golf cart. It provides a snug fit and is relatively easy to maneuver. However, it leaves little room for error and might not be suitable for larger carts or those with significant accessories.
The 6×10 Trailer: Added Space and Flexibility
A 6×10 trailer offers more room to maneuver the golf cart during loading and unloading. The extra width and length provide a more secure and stable platform, especially on longer trips. This size is recommended if you have a four-seater golf cart or plan to carry additional equipment alongside the cart.
The 6×12 Trailer: Maximum Versatility
A 6×12 trailer provides the most versatility. It offers ample space for even the largest golf carts and allows you to carry additional items, such as tools, spare parts, or camping gear. While larger and potentially more expensive, the 6×12 offers peace of mind knowing you have plenty of room. This is a good choice for frequent hauling or if you anticipate upgrading to a larger golf cart in the future.
Open vs. Enclosed Trailers: Weighing the Pros and Cons
While the main focus is size, consider the type of trailer:
- Open Trailers: More affordable and easier to load, open trailers are susceptible to weather exposure. Consider using a golf cart cover for protection during transport.
- Enclosed Trailers: Offer superior protection from the elements and theft but are more expensive, heavier, and less fuel-efficient. They also require more storage space.
Securing Your Golf Cart: Essential Tie-Down Techniques
Regardless of trailer size, proper tie-down techniques are crucial for safety.
- Quality Straps: Use heavy-duty ratchet straps designed for securing cargo. Ensure they are in good condition with no signs of wear or tear.
- Secure Attachment Points: Attach the straps to sturdy points on the trailer frame and the golf cart’s frame, avoiding axles or suspension components.
- Criss-Cross Pattern: Use a criss-cross pattern to prevent the golf cart from shifting during transit. Apply even tension to all straps.
- Regular Checks: Periodically check the straps during your journey, especially on long trips, and retighten as needed.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some frequently asked questions related to hauling a golf cart on a trailer:
1. Can I haul my golf cart on a utility trailer?
Yes, you can haul your golf cart on a utility trailer as long as it meets the size and weight requirements, and you properly secure the golf cart with adequate tie-down straps. Ensure the utility trailer is in good working order, including functioning lights and brakes.
2. What type of tie-down straps are best for securing a golf cart?
Ratchet straps with a high weight rating are the most effective. Avoid using bungee cords or rope, as they are not strong enough to properly secure a golf cart during transit. Choose straps made from durable materials like polyester or nylon.
3. Is it better to drive the golf cart onto the trailer or use a winch?
Driving the golf cart onto the trailer is generally acceptable if you have a stable ramp and sufficient experience. However, using a winch provides a safer and more controlled loading process, especially on uneven surfaces or with larger golf carts.
4. What is the maximum speed I can drive while hauling a golf cart on a trailer?
Always adhere to posted speed limits and drive at a safe speed for prevailing conditions. Pay attention to trailer sway and adjust your speed accordingly. Generally, keeping your speed below 65 mph is recommended.
5. Do I need special licensing or permits to haul a golf cart on a trailer?
Requirements vary by state. Check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to determine if you need a special license or permit based on the combined weight of your vehicle, trailer, and cargo.
6. How do I prevent my golf cart’s battery from draining during transport?
Disconnect the battery’s negative terminal before transporting the golf cart. This prevents any accidental discharge caused by vibrations or movement.
7. Should I cover my golf cart when hauling it on an open trailer?
Yes, covering your golf cart is highly recommended to protect it from weather elements, road debris, and potential damage during transport.
8. What should I do if my trailer starts to sway while driving?
If your trailer starts to sway, do not brake suddenly. Instead, gradually reduce your speed by taking your foot off the accelerator. Gently steer straight ahead and, if possible, pull over to a safe location to inspect the load and tire pressure. A sway control device can also help mitigate this issue.
9. How often should I check the tire pressure on my trailer tires?
Check the tire pressure before each trip and ensure it matches the manufacturer’s recommendations printed on the tire sidewall. Improper tire pressure can lead to trailer sway, reduced fuel efficiency, and increased risk of tire failure.
10. Can I back up a trailer with a golf cart on it?
Yes, but it requires practice and caution. Start slowly and use small steering adjustments. Have a spotter guide you if possible. Be aware that backing up with a trailer can be more challenging than driving forward.
11. What are the legal requirements for trailer lights and safety chains?
All trailers are required to have working taillights, brake lights, and turn signals that are visible from a reasonable distance. Safety chains are also mandatory and should be properly connected to the towing vehicle.
12. What should I do if I am involved in an accident while hauling my golf cart?
Stay calm and assess the situation. Ensure everyone is safe and call for emergency assistance if needed. Exchange insurance information with the other involved parties and document the incident thoroughly. Contact your insurance provider as soon as possible.