Determining the correct trailer size for hauling three ATVs requires careful consideration of ATV dimensions, weight, and trailer specifications. Generally, a minimum 16-foot trailer, often ranging up to 20 feet, is recommended to comfortably and safely transport three standard-sized ATVs, factoring in space for tie-down straps and optimal weight distribution.
Understanding the Requirements: More Than Just Length
Choosing the right trailer isn’t just about finding one that fits three ATVs. It’s about ensuring safety, legal compliance, and protecting your valuable machines. Several factors influence the ideal trailer size, including ATV dimensions, weight, trailer type, and intended usage. Ignoring these aspects can lead to accidents, damage to your equipment, and even legal penalties.
Key Considerations Before You Buy
Before diving into specific trailer sizes, let’s outline the crucial considerations:
- ATV Dimensions: Accurately measure the length and width of each ATV. Don’t rely on manufacturer specifications; measure them yourself, accounting for any aftermarket modifications.
- Total Weight: Calculate the total weight of all three ATVs, including any cargo you plan to carry on them. This is critical for determining the appropriate Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of the trailer.
- Trailer Type: Consider the type of trailer – flatbed, enclosed, or tilt. Flatbeds are typically the most common for ATVs, but enclosed trailers offer superior protection from the elements and theft.
- Loading Method: Will you be loading ATVs side-by-side or front-to-back? This impacts the optimal trailer width and length.
- Towing Vehicle Capacity: Ensure your towing vehicle is rated to handle the combined weight of the trailer and ATVs. Exceeding your vehicle’s towing capacity is dangerous and illegal.
Sizing It Up: Finding the Right Fit
As mentioned earlier, a 16-foot to 20-foot trailer is generally recommended. However, let’s explore this further:
- 16-Foot Trailer: A 16-foot trailer might work for smaller ATVs (think youth models or sport ATVs), loaded front-to-back. However, space will be tight, and you’ll need to be meticulous about weight distribution. The minimum width should be around 77 inches (6.4 feet) to comfortably fit three ATVs side-by-side if that’s your loading preference.
- 18-Foot Trailer: An 18-foot trailer offers more breathing room and flexibility in ATV placement. This is often a good compromise between size and maneuverability.
- 20-Foot Trailer: A 20-foot trailer provides ample space for three full-size ATVs, allowing for easier loading, unloading, and securing. It also offers extra space for gear, spare tires, and other essentials. This is the recommended choice for larger ATVs or if you frequently carry additional equipment.
Remember to calculate the overall length including the trailer tongue when considering storage space. Also, consider the deck height of the trailer. A lower deck makes loading and unloading easier.
Choosing the Right Trailer Type
The type of trailer significantly impacts the overall towing experience and protection offered to your ATVs.
Flatbed Trailers: Versatile and Affordable
Flatbed trailers are the most common and affordable option for hauling ATVs. They offer easy loading and unloading but provide minimal protection from the elements. Choose a flatbed with a sturdy frame, a durable deck (wood or steel), and plenty of tie-down points. Consider a trailer with a ramp gate for easy ATV loading.
Enclosed Trailers: Premium Protection
Enclosed trailers offer superior protection from weather, theft, and road debris. They are more expensive than flatbeds but provide peace of mind, especially for long-distance hauls. When selecting an enclosed trailer, ensure it has sufficient interior height and width to accommodate your ATVs. Interior lighting and ventilation are also important considerations.
Tilt Trailers: Effortless Loading
Tilt trailers simplify loading and unloading by tilting the entire deck towards the ground. This eliminates the need for ramps, making the process easier and faster. They are a good option for individuals who frequently haul ATVs alone.
FAQ: Common Questions and Answers
Here are some frequently asked questions to further clarify trailer selection for three ATVs:
FAQ 1: What is GVWR, and why is it important?
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) is the maximum permissible weight of the trailer, including the trailer itself, the cargo (ATVs), and any other equipment. Exceeding the GVWR is extremely dangerous and can damage your trailer, towing vehicle, and potentially cause an accident. Always choose a trailer with a GVWR that exceeds the combined weight of your ATVs and any additional gear.
FAQ 2: How do I properly secure my ATVs to the trailer?
Use high-quality tie-down straps specifically designed for securing ATVs. Attach the straps to sturdy tie-down points on the trailer and to secure points on the ATV frame, avoiding any plastic or fragile components. Crisscross the straps to prevent lateral movement and regularly check the tension of the straps during transit.
FAQ 3: Should I choose a single-axle or tandem-axle trailer?
For hauling three ATVs, a tandem-axle trailer is highly recommended. Tandem axles provide increased stability, a higher GVWR, and better weight distribution compared to single-axle trailers. This translates to a safer and more comfortable towing experience.
FAQ 4: What type of brakes should my trailer have?
A trailer designed to haul the weight of three ATVs should have brakes. Electric brakes are the most common type and are activated by a brake controller in your towing vehicle. Surge brakes are another option but are less common.
FAQ 5: What are the legal requirements for trailer lights and safety chains?
Trailers are required to have functioning tail lights, brake lights, turn signals, and side marker lights. Safety chains are mandatory and should be securely attached to your towing vehicle’s hitch receiver. Check your local and state regulations for specific requirements.
FAQ 6: How wide should my trailer be to fit three ATVs?
As a general rule, aim for a minimum trailer width of 77 inches (6.4 feet) to comfortably fit three standard-sized ATVs side-by-side. Wider trailers offer more flexibility and easier loading.
FAQ 7: What kind of hitch do I need for towing a trailer with three ATVs?
You’ll need a Class III or Class IV hitch depending on the overall weight of the trailer and ATVs. Consult your towing vehicle’s owner’s manual for the recommended hitch class and weight capacity.
FAQ 8: How do I properly distribute the weight on the trailer?
Distribute the weight evenly across the trailer axles, with approximately 60% of the weight towards the front of the trailer. This helps prevent sway and improves stability. Avoid concentrating all the weight in the center or rear of the trailer.
FAQ 9: How can I prevent my ATVs from shifting during transport?
In addition to secure tie-down straps, consider using wheel chocks to prevent the ATVs from rolling. Regularly check the tension of the straps and adjust as needed during transit.
FAQ 10: What are the best tires for my ATV trailer?
Choose trailer tires specifically designed for trailer use. They have stiffer sidewalls and a higher load capacity than passenger car tires. Ensure the tires are properly inflated to the recommended pressure.
FAQ 11: Should I get a trailer with a spare tire?
Absolutely! A spare tire is essential for dealing with flat tires or blowouts. It’s also a good idea to carry a jack and lug wrench designed for trailer tires.
FAQ 12: Where can I find reliable information on trailer safety and regulations?
Consult your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or Department of Transportation (DOT) for information on trailer safety regulations, licensing requirements, and towing restrictions. Online resources from reputable trailer manufacturers and towing equipment suppliers can also provide valuable information.
Choosing the right trailer for hauling three ATVs is a critical investment in safety and the longevity of your equipment. By carefully considering the factors outlined in this guide and answering the frequently asked questions, you can make an informed decision and enjoy worry-free transportation of your ATVs. Remember, safety first!