The Nikon S2, a classic rangefinder camera, utilizes 35mm film, the universally popular format for still photography. It’s designed to capture images on standard 35mm cartridges, offering a wealth of options for photographers.
Understanding the Nikon S2’s Film Format
The Nikon S2, produced between 1954 and 1957, represents a pivotal point in Nikon’s history, marking their initial foray into the 35mm rangefinder market. Knowing the correct film format is crucial for ensuring your camera operates flawlessly and produces the beautiful images it’s capable of. The camera’s precision engineering demands compatibility with the 35mm standard for proper film transport, exposure, and ultimately, photographic results. Using anything other than 35mm film would result in damage to the camera or, at best, unusable images.
Choosing the Right 35mm Film for Your Nikon S2
The beauty of using a Nikon S2 today lies in the vast array of 35mm films available. From classic black and white stocks to vibrant color negatives and even slide film, the possibilities are endless. However, navigating this diverse landscape requires understanding a few key factors.
Film Speed (ISO)
Film speed, measured in ISO (International Organization for Standardization), dictates the film’s sensitivity to light. Lower ISO films (e.g., ISO 100) are less sensitive and require more light, producing finer grain and higher detail. Higher ISO films (e.g., ISO 400, 800) are more sensitive, allowing for shooting in lower light conditions, but often with more noticeable grain. The Nikon S2 excels with films between ISO 100 and ISO 400 for general use, but faster films can be beneficial in challenging lighting scenarios.
Film Type
- Black and White: Offers timeless appeal and often greater latitude in development, making it forgiving for beginners. Popular choices include Ilford HP5 Plus (ISO 400) and Kodak Tri-X 400 (ISO 400).
- Color Negative: Produces vibrant images with a wide dynamic range, ideal for everyday shooting. Kodak Portra 400 (ISO 400) and Fujifilm Superia X-TRA 400 (ISO 400) are excellent options.
- Slide Film (Transparency): Delivers saturated colors and high contrast, but requires more precise exposure. Fujifilm Provia 100F (ISO 100) and Kodak Ektachrome E100 (ISO 100) are well-regarded choices.
Film Format and Cartridge Compatibility
The Nikon S2 is designed to accept standard 135 film cartridges. Ensure the film you purchase is labeled “135” or “35mm”. Using other film formats is not possible without modifications.
Loading and Unloading 35mm Film in the Nikon S2
Correct film loading and unloading are essential to prevent damage to your film and camera. Consult your Nikon S2 user manual for specific instructions. However, the general process involves:
- Opening the camera back: Typically involves a latch or knob on the side or bottom of the camera.
- Inserting the film cartridge: Place the cartridge in the film chamber, ensuring the spool fits securely.
- Threading the film leader: Carefully pull the film leader across the film gate and insert it into the take-up spool.
- Advancing the film: Use the film advance lever to advance the film, making sure the sprocket holes engage with the film transport mechanism.
- Closing the camera back: Securely close the camera back, ensuring a light-tight seal.
- Winding on: Wind on a couple of frames to advance past the exposed leader.
- Unloading: Rewind the film back into the cartridge completely before opening the camera back after shooting.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Film for the Nikon S2
FAQ 1: Can I use expired film in my Nikon S2?
Yes, you can use expired film. However, the results are unpredictable. Film degrades over time, leading to reduced sensitivity, color shifts, and increased grain. Generally, add one stop of exposure for every decade past the expiration date. Experimentation is key!
FAQ 2: Where can I buy 35mm film?
35mm film is widely available online and at specialty photography stores. Major retailers like B&H Photo Video, Adorama, and Amazon carry a vast selection. Local camera shops may also stock a limited selection.
FAQ 3: What is the best way to store 35mm film before use?
Store your film in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Refrigeration is ideal for long-term storage, but avoid freezing. Allow the film to warm up to room temperature before loading it into your camera to prevent condensation.
FAQ 4: What is the difference between C-41 and E-6 film processing?
C-41 is the standard process for developing color negative film, while E-6 is for processing slide film (transparencies). Make sure you send your film to a lab that specializes in the correct process. Attempting to develop C-41 film in E-6 chemicals, or vice-versa, will result in ruined film.
FAQ 5: How do I know if my Nikon S2’s light meter (if added later) is accurate with a particular film?
The Nikon S2 didn’t come with an internal light meter. You would need an external meter, light meter app, or use the “Sunny 16 Rule”. If you have an external meter or use an app, compare the readings to test shots. Bracketing (taking shots at slightly different exposures) is always a good idea when unsure.
FAQ 6: Can I use DX-coded film in the Nikon S2, even though it’s a manual camera?
DX coding is a feature used by cameras to automatically read the film’s ISO speed. The Nikon S2 is a fully manual camera and does not have DX reading capabilities. You must manually set the ISO on your light meter, if using one, or in your mind when estimating exposure.
FAQ 7: What happens if I accidentally open the camera back with unexposed film?
Opening the camera back with unexposed film will expose the film to light, ruining the exposed portion. Immediately close the camera back. You will need to sacrifice any frames that were exposed to light. It is very important to rewind the film completely before opening the camera back.
FAQ 8: Is it possible to use medium format film (120 film) with the Nikon S2?
No, the Nikon S2 is designed exclusively for 35mm film. Medium format film is significantly larger and incompatible with the camera’s mechanism.
FAQ 9: What are some resources for learning more about shooting with film cameras like the Nikon S2?
Numerous online resources, photography books, and workshops are available. Websites like Lomography.com, 35mmc.com, and YouTube channels dedicated to film photography offer valuable information and inspiration.
FAQ 10: How do I prevent light leaks in my Nikon S2?
Light leaks can be a common issue with older cameras. Inspect the light seals (foam or felt strips around the camera back and film compartment) for deterioration. If they are crumbling or sticky, replace them. Kits are available online specifically for this purpose.
FAQ 11: What are the typical frame dimensions produced on 35mm film by the Nikon S2?
The standard frame size on 35mm film is 24mm x 36mm. The Nikon S2 produces images of this standard size.
FAQ 12: Can I use half-frame film in my Nikon S2?
While you could hypothetically shoot half-frame film, it is not recommended and will likely require custom modifications. The Nikon S2 is designed for full-frame 35mm, and attempting to force a half-frame setup could damage the camera’s internal components. It would involve carefully spacing and aligning the film manually, and you would need to devise a method for precisely cutting the film after developing. It’s significantly easier and safer to stick with standard 35mm film.