American Horror Story (AHS) doesn’t shy away from portraying grotesque realities, often intertwining them with supernatural elements. While the show doesn’t usually focus on a single, identifiable “disease” in the traditional medical sense, the overarching “disease” in American Horror Story is arguably the corruption and depravity of humanity itself, manifesting in various horrifying and often contagious forms. This corruption, fueled by greed, fear, trauma, and societal ills, spreads and festers within individuals and communities, leading to the terrifying events depicted throughout the anthology series.
The Multifaceted Nature of AHS Illness
The concept of “disease” in AHS transcends simple viral or bacterial infections. Instead, it presents a more psychological and societal malaise, one that twists and distorts the human spirit. This “disease” can be contagious, not through physical contact, but through exposure to evil, trauma, or unchecked power. It’s important to understand that the “disease” is not always a singular entity but a constellation of factors that contribute to the horror within each season.
Consider the specific examples across different seasons. In Asylum, the true disease is the systemic abuse and corruption within the Briarcliff Manor asylum, fostering paranoia, madness, and ultimately, inhumanity. The physical illnesses are often secondary to the psychological torment. Coven explores the toxicity of power and ambition amongst the witches, a disease of the soul that drives them to commit unspeakable acts. In Hotel, addiction and a thirst for eternal youth become the corrosive agents, turning the Cortez into a monument to despair. Each season diagnoses a different societal ill, presenting its consequences in terrifying detail.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Disease in AHS
Here are some frequently asked questions that further explore the concept of disease within the American Horror Story universe:
1. Is there ever a literal disease outbreak depicted in AHS?
Yes, there are instances of literal disease outbreaks, but they are often overshadowed by the more prominent themes of psychological and societal decay. For example, Apocalypse features a nuclear winter and subsequent radiation sickness. Freak Show includes references to tuberculosis and other ailments prevalent during that era. However, these outbreaks tend to serve as catalysts for broader societal breakdown rather than being the central focus.
2. How does mental illness factor into the “disease” narrative of AHS?
Mental illness is a recurring and significant theme in AHS, often depicted as a contributing factor to the overall horror. Characters struggling with schizophrenia, multiple personality disorder, and other mental health conditions are frequently portrayed, sometimes in a stigmatizing manner, though the show has made efforts to improve its representation over time. The lack of adequate mental health care and the historical mistreatment of the mentally ill, particularly in Asylum, exemplify the societal “disease” that allows these conditions to fester and contribute to the overall depravity.
3. Does trauma act as a disease in AHS?
Absolutely. Trauma is a major recurring theme and arguably a significant form of “disease” in AHS. Characters are often haunted by past traumas, which manifest in various ways, including hallucinations, violent tendencies, and psychological breakdowns. Trauma can be contagious, passed down through generations or inflicted upon others, perpetuating a cycle of suffering and horror. The ripple effect of trauma is a powerful force driving many of the narrative arcs.
4. How does addiction function as a disease metaphor in AHS?
Addiction, whether to drugs, power, sex, or even eternal life, is frequently portrayed as a destructive force that consumes characters from within. In Hotel, particularly, addiction is depicted as a literal bloodlust, a parasitic need that drives characters to commit unspeakable acts. Addiction represents a loss of control, a vulnerability that can be exploited by external forces, and a degradation of the human spirit.
5. What role does societal corruption play in the spread of “disease” in AHS?
Societal corruption, including greed, racism, sexism, and homophobia, is a breeding ground for the “disease” of AHS. These forms of oppression create environments of fear and injustice, allowing evil to flourish. The institutions designed to protect society, such as the asylum in Asylum or the police force in Cult, are often shown to be deeply flawed and complicit in the horrors depicted, further exacerbating the problem.
6. Is there ever a cure for the “disease” in AHS?
Finding a definitive “cure” in AHS is rare. Redemption, peace, or even death can sometimes offer a respite from the suffering, but the underlying corruption often persists. The show often suggests that the cycle of violence and trauma is difficult, if not impossible, to break. However, acts of kindness, compassion, and self-sacrifice can offer glimpses of hope amidst the darkness.
7. How does the “disease” in AHS relate to real-world issues?
The “disease” in AHS is a reflection of real-world anxieties and societal problems. The show uses horror to explore themes of inequality, power abuse, and the fragility of the human psyche. By exaggerating these issues and presenting them in a terrifying context, AHS encourages viewers to confront uncomfortable truths about themselves and the world around them.
8. Does the anthology format contribute to the overarching “disease” theme?
The anthology format of AHS allows for the exploration of various facets of the “disease” across different time periods and settings. Each season offers a new perspective on the pervasive nature of human corruption, demonstrating its adaptability and resilience in the face of changing circumstances. This format reinforces the idea that the “disease” is not limited to a specific time or place but is a constant threat to humanity.
9. How does the supernatural amplify the effects of the “disease” in AHS?
The supernatural elements in AHS often serve as a catalyst or amplifier for the existing “disease.” Ghosts, demons, and witches can exploit the vulnerabilities of individuals and communities, exacerbating their existing fears and desires. The supernatural can also provide a physical manifestation of the internal corruption, turning psychological torment into tangible horrors.
10. Can characters be considered “carriers” of the “disease” in AHS?
Yes, certain characters can be considered “carriers” of the “disease” in AHS, meaning they actively perpetuate or spread the corruption to others. These characters are often charismatic and manipulative, using their influence to exploit and control those around them. They may not be inherently evil, but their actions contribute to the overall suffering and degradation of the environment.
11. Is there a sense of hopelessness associated with the “disease” in AHS?
While AHS often presents a bleak and pessimistic view of humanity, there are also moments of hope and resilience. Characters may find strength in adversity, form unexpected alliances, or even make sacrifices for the greater good. However, the underlying sense of hopelessness often lingers, reminding viewers of the pervasive nature of the “disease” and the difficulty of overcoming it.
12. How can viewers engage with the themes of disease in AHS in a constructive way?
By recognizing the real-world issues that are reflected in the show, viewers can engage with the themes of disease in AHS in a constructive way. This includes promoting mental health awareness, advocating for social justice, and challenging systems of oppression. By confronting the darkness within ourselves and in society, we can work towards creating a more compassionate and just world. Watching the show, while unsettling, can prompt reflection on what elements of the “disease” exists in our world.
In conclusion, the “disease” in American Horror Story is not simply a physical ailment, but a deeply ingrained corruption that infects individuals, communities, and societies as a whole. This multifaceted “disease” manifests in various forms, including mental illness, trauma, addiction, and societal injustices. While a definitive cure may be elusive, acknowledging the problem and striving for compassion and understanding are essential steps towards mitigating its destructive effects. The horror in American Horror Story is not just in the monsters and ghosts, but in the chilling reflection of ourselves.