Determining the “best” motorcycle trailer hinges entirely on your individual needs, budget, and the types of motorcycles you plan to transport. However, for most riders seeking a balance of durability, ease of use, and versatility, a quality open utility trailer with a ramp and multiple tie-down points emerges as the superior all-around choice.
Understanding Your Needs: The Foundation of a Good Decision
Before diving into specific models and features, critically assess your motorcycle hauling requirements. This self-assessment will filter your options and guide you towards the trailer best suited for your circumstances.
Motorcycle Type and Size
The size and weight of your motorcycle(s) are paramount. A lightweight trailer designed for a sportbike won’t suffice for a Harley-Davidson touring bike or a multi-bike setup. Consider the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of the trailer; it must exceed the combined weight of the trailer itself, your motorcycles, and any additional gear.
Frequency of Use
Are you planning occasional weekend trips or frequent cross-country hauls? Occasional users might prioritize affordability and ease of storage, while frequent travelers will benefit from a more robust and feature-rich trailer.
Towing Vehicle
Your towing vehicle’s capacity is another crucial factor. Consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for its maximum towing capacity and tongue weight limit. Exceeding these limits can compromise safety and damage your vehicle.
Storage Space
Consider where you will store the trailer when not in use. Foldable trailers offer a compact storage solution, while enclosed trailers require significant space.
Types of Motorcycle Trailers: Pros and Cons
The market offers a diverse range of motorcycle trailers, each with its strengths and weaknesses.
Open Utility Trailers
Open utility trailers with a ramp are arguably the most versatile choice. They are relatively affordable, easy to load and unload, and can be used for hauling other cargo besides motorcycles.
- Pros: Versatile, affordable, easy to load/unload, readily available.
- Cons: Motorcycles are exposed to the elements, requires secure tie-down straps.
Enclosed Trailers
Enclosed trailers offer superior protection from the elements and theft. They are ideal for long-distance travel and storing motorcycles when not in use.
- Pros: Protects motorcycles from weather and theft, provides storage space.
- Cons: More expensive, requires more storage space, can be heavier.
Foldable Trailers
Foldable trailers are designed for easy storage. They are a good option for riders with limited storage space but may sacrifice some durability compared to other types.
- Pros: Compact storage, lightweight, relatively affordable.
- Cons: Can be less durable, limited weight capacity.
Single Rail Trailers
Single rail trailers are designed to carry one motorcycle only. They are lightweight and easy to maneuver but lack the versatility of other types.
- Pros: Lightweight, easy to maneuver, affordable for single-bike transport.
- Cons: Limited to one motorcycle, less versatile.
Essential Features to Look For
Beyond the basic type, certain features significantly enhance the functionality and safety of a motorcycle trailer.
Sturdy Construction
Look for trailers constructed from high-quality steel or aluminum. Welds should be clean and strong, and the frame should be robust enough to handle the weight of your motorcycle(s).
Ramp Design and Ease of Use
A well-designed ramp is crucial for easy loading and unloading. Consider the angle of the ramp and its width to ensure it accommodates your motorcycle. Look for ramps with non-slip surfaces.
Multiple Tie-Down Points
Numerous secure tie-down points are essential for safely securing your motorcycle. D-rings or E-tracks are common options. Ensure they are properly welded to the trailer frame.
Suspension System
A good suspension system will help absorb bumps and vibrations, protecting your motorcycle during transport. Leaf spring or torsion axles are common options.
Lighting and Safety Features
Ensure the trailer has proper lighting, including brake lights, turn signals, and running lights. Reflectors are also important for visibility. Consider features like electric brakes for heavier trailers.
Wheel Chocks
Wheel chocks provide added stability during transport. They help keep the motorcycle upright and prevent it from shifting.
Choosing the Right Tie-Down Straps
Tie-down straps are critical for securing your motorcycle. Use high-quality ratchet straps with soft loops. Soft loops prevent scratching your motorcycle’s paint. Avoid using bungee cords, as they are not strong enough.
Maintaining Your Motorcycle Trailer
Regular maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and safety of your motorcycle trailer.
Inspecting Tires and Bearings
Regularly inspect your tires for wear and tear. Check the tire pressure before each trip. Repack wheel bearings annually or as recommended by the manufacturer.
Lubricating Hinges and Latches
Lubricate hinges and latches regularly to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation.
Checking Lights and Wiring
Inspect the lights and wiring before each trip to ensure they are functioning properly.
Tightening Fasteners
Check all fasteners (bolts, nuts, etc.) regularly and tighten them as needed.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)?
The GVWR is the maximum permissible weight of the trailer, including the trailer itself, the motorcycles, and any other cargo. It’s crucial not to exceed this rating for safety reasons.
2. What size trailer do I need for two motorcycles?
The ideal trailer size depends on the size of your motorcycles. As a general rule, a trailer with a deck size of at least 6′ x 10′ or 7′ x 12′ is recommended for two average-sized motorcycles. Always measure your motorcycles and factor in extra space for maneuvering.
3. Should I choose a steel or aluminum trailer?
Steel trailers are generally more affordable but heavier and more prone to rust. Aluminum trailers are lighter, rust-resistant, but typically more expensive.
4. What are the advantages of electric brakes on a motorcycle trailer?
Electric brakes provide enhanced stopping power, especially for heavier trailers. They are often required by law for trailers exceeding a certain weight.
5. How do I properly secure a motorcycle to a trailer?
Use ratchet straps and soft loops. Attach the soft loops to the motorcycle’s handlebars or frame and then connect the ratchet straps to the tie-down points on the trailer. Compress the suspension slightly and ensure the motorcycle is stable and cannot shift.
6. What is tongue weight and why is it important?
Tongue weight is the amount of weight the trailer exerts on the hitch of the towing vehicle. A proper tongue weight (typically 10-15% of the total trailer weight) is crucial for stability and preventing sway.
7. What are the legal requirements for motorcycle trailers?
Legal requirements vary by state. Generally, you’ll need to register the trailer, obtain a license plate, and comply with lighting and safety regulations. Consult your local DMV for specific requirements.
8. Is it better to buy a new or used motorcycle trailer?
Buying new offers a warranty and the assurance of a clean, undamaged trailer. Buying used can save money, but thoroughly inspect the trailer for any signs of damage or wear.
9. How much does a good motorcycle trailer typically cost?
The cost varies depending on the type, size, and features. A basic open utility trailer can cost around $1,000 – $3,000, while enclosed trailers can range from $5,000 to $15,000 or more.
10. What are the best brands of motorcycle trailers?
Reputable brands known for quality and durability include Aluma, Triton, Kendon, and Load Trail.
11. How do I prevent trailer sway?
Ensure the tongue weight is correct, use a weight distribution hitch if necessary, and avoid overloading the trailer. Driving at a safe speed and avoiding sudden maneuvers can also help prevent sway.
12. How often should I service my motorcycle trailer?
Service your trailer at least annually, or more frequently if you use it heavily. This includes inspecting tires, bearings, brakes, lights, and wiring.
Ultimately, choosing the best motorcycle trailer is a personalized decision. By carefully considering your needs, researching available options, and prioritizing safety and quality, you can find the perfect trailer to transport your motorcycle with confidence and peace of mind.