What is Schaie theory?
What is Schaie theory?
a stage theory in which human cognitive processes are posited to develop within up to five periods during the lifespan. In the first, the acquisitive stage, an individual’s primary cognitive task is to acquire knowledge and intellectual skills.
What are Schaie’s stages?
Terms in this set (5)
- acquisitive stage. the first stage of cognitive development, encompassing all of childhood and adolescence.
- achieving stage.
- responsible stage.
- executive stage.
- reintegrative stage.
What is the correct sequence of Schaie’s stages of development?
Schaie outlined these stages as the acquisition stage, young adult stage, achieving stage, responsible stage, executive stage, reorganizational stage, reintegrative stage, and legacy creating stage (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016).
What are the four aspects of cognitive development during adulthood?
Cognitive development refers to how a person perceives, thinks, and gains understanding of his or her world through the interaction of genetic and learned factors. Among the areas of cognitive development are information processing, intelligence , reasoning, language development , and memory.
What is formal stage?
The formal operational stage is the fourth and final stage of Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. It begins at approximately age 12 and lasts into adulthood. 1. At this point in development, thinking becomes much more sophisticated and advanced.
What age does middle adulthood end?
middle age, period of human adulthood that immediately precedes the onset of old age. Though the age period that defines middle age is somewhat arbitrary, differing greatly from person to person, it is generally defined as being between the ages of 40 and 60.
What are the ages that Schaie references in the article that are important in terms of when declines are noticeable in intellectual functioning?
Statistically significant decline can be observed for some abilities in individuals in their mid-50s; effect sizes for such decline, how- ever, remain small until the 60s are reached (Schaie & Hertzog, 1983).
What did Schaie find in his study of intelligence across the lifespan?
The findings suggest that during young old age, the slopes of decline for several of the primary mental abilities have significantly flattened. This is the case for Verbal Meaning, Inductive Reasoning, Spatial Orientation, and Psychomotor Speed. (Schaie, 2004).
What is cognitive development in later adulthood?
Late adulthood is the time of life after age 65. During this time, there are many changes in a person’s cognition, among them, the decline in attention and most memory, which is part of information processing, and the increase in wisdom.
What are the cognitive changes in adulthood?
With advancing age, healthy adults typically exhibit decreases in performance across many different cognitive abilities such as memory, processing speed, spatial ability, and abstract reasoning.
What is formal operational stage and example?
The formal-operational child develops thinking skills in all logical combinations and learns to think with abstract concepts. For example, a child in the concrete-operational period will have great difficulty determining all the possible…
What is a real life example of the formal operational stage?
An example of the distinction between concrete and formal operational stages is the answer to the question “If Kelly is taller than Ali and Ali is taller than Jo, who is tallest?” This is an example of inferential reasoning, which is the ability to think about things which the child has not actually experienced and to …
What is pre operational stage?
This stage lasts from around age 2 until about age 7. Your toddler hits the preoperational stage between 18 to 24 months when they start to talk. As they build up their experiences of the world around them, they move towards the stage where they can use logical thought and imagine things.
What are the cognitive changes in middle adulthood?
While memorization skills and perceptual speed both start to decline in young adulthood, verbal abilities, spatial reasoning, simple math abilities and abstract reasoning skills all improve in middle age. Cognitive skills in the aging brain have also been studied extensively in pilots and air-traffic controllers.
What are the three main stages of adulthood?
Thus the three stages of early adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood each have their own physical, cognitive, and social challenges.
Which of the following statements is true of research by Schaie and Salthouse quizlet?
Which of the following is TRUE about research by Schaie and Salthouse? Salthouse agrees with Schaie that cognitive functioning involving accumulated knowledge, such as vocabulary and general information, does not show early age-related decline but rather continues to increase at least until 60 years of age.
What were the primary mental abilities studied by Schaie?
Cards
| Term What one organ system shows significant effects of aging? | Definition sexual-reproductive |
|---|---|
| Term What were the primary mental abilities studied by Schaie? | Definition verbal meaning, word fluency, number ability, inductive reasoning, spatial orientation |
What are some cognitive changes in late adulthood?
In short, cognitive aging means that as we get older, our mental functions become less nimble and flexible, and many aspects of our memory get a little worse. We also become more easily distracted by busy environments, and it takes more effort to work through complex problems and decisions.
What is the stage of development of late adulthood?
We are considered to be in late adulthood from the time we reach our mid-sixties until death. For the purpose of this textbook and chapter, we will define late adulthood from age 65 to 100 and beyond. This is the longest developmental stage across the lifespan.