A C-47, in the world of filmmaking, is not a vintage airplane. Instead, it’s a simple yet indispensable tool: a wooden clothespin. It’s ubiquitously used across all departments to secure gels, flags, diffusion, and other materials to light stands, grip equipment, and various set elements. Its primary function is to provide a temporary, non-marring grip.
The Humble C-47: More Than Just a Clothespin
The film set is a constantly evolving ecosystem, demanding creative solutions and quick fixes. The C-47, despite its humble appearance, stands as a testament to ingenuity and practicality. It’s a ubiquitous sight, clipped onto lights, nestled in toolboxes, and even adorning the hats of seasoned professionals. But why a clothespin? And why the specific designation?
The exact origin of the term “C-47” remains somewhat shrouded in film lore, with various anecdotal explanations vying for legitimacy. Some suggest it refers to a military supply code, perhaps mistakenly attributed or adopted due to the clothespin’s utility in holding equipment together, much like the military transport plane of the same name. Others posit it as a union designation or simply a piece of industry jargon that stuck over time. Regardless of its etymology, the term is universally understood across film crews, representing a reliable and affordable solution for countless on-set challenges.
The C-47’s appeal lies in its simplicity. It’s made of wood, making it heat resistant – crucial when working near hot lights. It’s also relatively gentle, minimizing the risk of scratching or damaging delicate equipment. Its spring-loaded mechanism provides a firm yet flexible grip, allowing it to secure materials of varying thicknesses. And perhaps most importantly, it’s cheap and easily replaceable. A lost or broken C-47 is a minor inconvenience, not a catastrophic setback.
FAQs: Deep Diving into the World of C-47s
This section explores some of the most common questions surrounding this indispensable film tool, providing a comprehensive understanding of its usage, variations, and general importance on set.
What are C-47s typically made of?
C-47s are almost always made of untreated wood, typically softwood like pine. This is crucial for their heat resistance when used near hot lights. While you might occasionally encounter plastic clothespins, these are generally not considered true C-47s and are rarely used in professional filmmaking due to their lack of heat resistance.
Are there different sizes of C-47s?
While the standard C-47 is the most common, you can find variations in size. Mini C-47s (or “Pico Clips”) are smaller and used for delicate tasks, such as securing gels to smaller fixtures or clipping wires out of the way. Larger, heavy-duty clothespins might also be used, although these are less frequently referred to as C-47s and are often called “pony clips” or “spring clamps”.
Why are C-47s preferred over metal clips?
The primary reason is heat resistance. Metal clips can become dangerously hot when used near lights, posing a burn risk. Furthermore, metal clips can scratch or damage equipment more easily than their wooden counterparts. Finally, metal conducts electricity, making them a potential safety hazard around electrical wiring.
How are C-47s used for lighting?
C-47s are extensively used in lighting to attach gels, diffusion materials, and flags to light stands and fixtures. A gel, for instance, might be clipped to a barn door to change the color of the light. Diffusion material could be clipped to a frame in front of a light to soften its output. Flags, used to block or shape light, are often secured with C-47s to create precise shadows.
What are some alternative uses for C-47s on set?
Beyond lighting, C-47s have numerous uses. They can be used to:
- Secure cables and wires, preventing tripping hazards and keeping the set organized.
- Mark props or set pieces for continuity purposes.
- Hold costume pieces together temporarily.
- Serve as makeshift clamps for minor repairs.
- Attach call sheets or other paperwork to convenient locations.
How many C-47s should a grip or electrician have?
This depends on the scope of the project and the individual’s role. However, a good rule of thumb is to always have more than you think you need. Many grips and electricians carry dozens of C-47s in their tool belts or pouches. A starting point could be 20-30 for smaller projects and increasing that number for larger productions.
What’s the best way to store and organize C-47s?
Common methods include storing them in:
- Tool belts or pouches: This keeps them readily accessible.
- Small plastic containers: This helps keep them organized and prevents them from getting lost.
- Drawstring bags: A simple and portable solution.
The key is to have a system that allows you to quickly locate and grab a C-47 when needed.
Can C-47s be reused?
Absolutely! C-47s are designed for multiple uses. While they are relatively inexpensive, there’s no need to discard them after a single use unless they are damaged or broken. Regularly inspect them for splinters or cracks, and replace them as needed.
What does it mean when someone says “send a C-47”?
This simply means that someone needs a clothespin. It’s a quick and efficient way to communicate the need for this common tool without having to spell it out. It is also often heard as “Send me a C-47″.
Are there any safety concerns associated with using C-47s?
While generally safe, there are a few precautions to keep in mind:
- Beware of splinters: Always inspect C-47s for splinters before using them.
- Avoid overloading them: Don’t try to use them to secure excessively heavy items.
- Be mindful of their placement: Ensure they are not positioned in a way that could cause someone to trip or bump into them.
- Avoid using damaged C-47s: Damaged C-47s can break under pressure, potentially causing injury or damage.
Do different film departments use C-47s differently?
While the basic principle remains the same, different departments may have slightly different preferred methods or use cases. The lighting department is the most frequent user, but grip, costume, and even props departments find them invaluable. For example, the costume department might use them to make minor adjustments to clothing, while the props department could use them to temporarily secure items to a set piece.
Where can you buy C-47s?
C-47s are readily available at most film supply stores, hardware stores, and online retailers that cater to the film and television industry. They are typically sold in bulk, making them a cost-effective investment. You can also find them at general craft stores, although these might not always be the exact same type used on film sets.
The Enduring Legacy of the C-47
The C-47, the unassuming wooden clothespin, represents a vital part of the film industry’s culture of practicality and resourcefulness. Its enduring presence on sets around the world is a testament to its simple effectiveness and the ingenuity of the professionals who rely on it. From securing gels to managing cables, this humble tool plays an essential role in bringing creative visions to life on the silver screen and beyond. It may be a small piece of equipment, but its impact is undeniably significant, solidifying its place as an unsung hero of the film set.