“It Follows” isn’t just about a sexually transmitted curse; it’s a chilling allegory about the anxieties of intimacy, the inevitability of mortality, and the suffocating weight of inherited trauma, all wrapped in a masterful exercise in suspenseful filmmaking. The film’s ambiguous ending isn’t meant to provide closure, but rather to force the audience to confront the perpetual, unresolved nature of these underlying fears.
The Core of the Horror: What “It Follows” Really Means
At its heart, “It Follows” is a potent metaphor for the inescapable consequences of our actions, particularly those related to sexuality and responsibility. The “It” is not simply a supernatural entity; it represents the lingering effects of choices, the potential for harm that can be passed on, and the anxieties surrounding vulnerability and exposure. The slow, relentless pace of the entity embodies the creeping dread of unwanted repercussions, mirroring the anxieties of those grappling with STIs, unwanted pregnancies, or the burden of past mistakes.
Furthermore, the film explores the theme of inherited trauma. The fact that the “It” is passed on suggests a generational cycle of pain and abuse. The characters are burdened not only by their own choices, but also by the sins of those who came before them. This reinforces the idea that the past can haunt us, shaping our present and threatening our future. The open ending, where the “It” may still be lurking, emphasizes the cyclical nature of these issues, suggesting that they are never truly eradicated but rather lie dormant, waiting to resurface.
Finally, “It Follows” is a film about the loss of innocence and the erosion of suburban safety. The seemingly idyllic setting of suburban Detroit becomes a hunting ground, exposing the dark underbelly of a community often idealized in popular culture. The film disrupts the illusion of safety and security, highlighting the vulnerabilities that exist beneath the surface. This unsettling juxtaposition contributes to the film’s overall sense of unease and dread.
Decoding the Symbolism: A Deeper Dive
Beyond the explicit narrative, “It Follows” is rich with symbolism. The setting, the characters, and even the entity itself all contribute to the film’s underlying themes.
The Significance of the Setting
The abandoned buildings and decaying landscapes of Detroit serve as a constant reminder of decline and decay. This visual imagery mirrors the characters’ own sense of vulnerability and the crumbling foundations of their perceived security. The setting emphasizes the pervasive sense of unease and the feeling that something is fundamentally wrong beneath the surface of their seemingly normal lives.
Character Archetypes and Their Roles
Each character in “It Follows” embodies a specific aspect of the film’s themes. Jay, the protagonist, represents the vulnerability and naiveté of youth. Her experiences force her to confront the harsh realities of sex, responsibility, and the potential for harm. Her friends, while supportive, are ultimately unable to fully protect her, highlighting the limitations of social bonds in the face of overwhelming fear.
Hugh, the man who passes the “It” to Jay, represents the reckless disregard for consequences. He is a symbol of the dangers of unchecked desire and the willingness to inflict harm on others to alleviate his own suffering.
The Nature of “It”
The entity itself is a manifestation of unseen anxieties and unresolved trauma. Its changing appearance and unrelenting pursuit make it a truly terrifying embodiment of the unknown. The fact that only those who are “infected” can see it reinforces the idea that it represents a burden that is unique to their experience. The lack of a clear origin for “It” adds to its mystique and amplifies the sense of dread.
Frequently Asked Questions About “It Follows”
Here are 12 FAQs that delve deeper into the intricacies of “It Follows,” further enriching your understanding of this unsettling and thought-provoking film:
H3 FAQ 1: What is the origin of “It?”
The film deliberately avoids providing a definitive origin story for the entity. This ambiguity is crucial to its effectiveness, as it emphasizes the unseen and unknowable nature of trauma and fear. It suggests that the origin is less important than the impact and the cyclical nature of the curse. Leaving the origin ambiguous allows the audience to project their own anxieties onto the “It,” making it even more terrifying.
H3 FAQ 2: Can you “outrun” “It?”
While characters temporarily escape “It” by relocating, the film ultimately suggests that it is impossible to truly escape the consequences of your actions. The entity’s slow, relentless pace emphasizes its inevitability. Even if a character manages to move to a new location, the “It” will eventually catch up, highlighting the inescapable nature of the burdens they carry.
H3 FAQ 3: Why is “It” so slow?
The slow pace of “It” is not a weakness, but rather a deliberate choice by the director to maximize suspense and create a sense of dread. The entity’s gradual approach allows the audience to anticipate its arrival, amplifying their anxiety. The slow pace also symbolizes the creeping dread of unwanted consequences and the inescapable nature of time.
H3 FAQ 4: What does the film say about STIs?
While “It Follows” can be interpreted as a metaphor for STIs, particularly HIV, the film is more broadly concerned with the anxieties surrounding sexuality and responsibility. The curse being passed on through sexual contact serves as a reminder of the potential for harm and the need for caution and awareness. However, the film avoids being overly prescriptive, allowing viewers to interpret the metaphor in different ways.
H3 FAQ 5: Why are the time periods ambiguous?
The film’s ambiguous setting, with elements of both the past and present, contributes to its timeless and universal appeal. It suggests that the themes of fear, vulnerability, and responsibility are relevant across different generations. The mix of vintage cars and modern technology creates a sense of unease and disorientation, adding to the film’s overall atmosphere of dread.
H3 FAQ 6: What is the significance of the swimming pool scene?
The swimming pool scene is a powerful symbol of vulnerability and exposure. Jay is literally exposed and defenseless in the water, making her an easy target for the “It.” The scene also underscores the film’s themes of isolation and the feeling of being alone in the face of danger. The vastness of the pool amplifies Jay’s sense of vulnerability.
H3 FAQ 7: How does the film use sound to create tension?
The film’s score, composed by Disasterpeace, is a crucial element in creating its atmosphere of dread and suspense. The use of electronic music and unsettling sound effects amplifies the feeling of unease and underscores the characters’ sense of vulnerability. The score often builds slowly, mirroring the gradual approach of the “It,” further intensifying the tension.
H3 FAQ 8: What is the meaning of the ending?
The film’s ambiguous ending is intentional and serves to underscore the unresolved nature of the underlying themes. The fact that the “It” may still be lurking suggests that the characters’ anxieties are never truly eradicated. The open ending forces the audience to confront the perpetual, unresolved nature of fear and trauma.
H3 FAQ 9: Is “It Follows” a feminist film?
While interpretations vary, “It Follows” can be viewed as a feminist film due to its exploration of female vulnerability and the consequences of male actions. The film highlights the disproportionate burden placed on women in matters of sexuality and responsibility. Jay’s struggle to survive can be seen as a metaphor for the challenges faced by women in a patriarchal society.
H3 FAQ 10: What other films are similar to “It Follows?”
“It Follows” shares thematic similarities with horror films such as “The Ring,” “Halloween,” and “The Babadook.” All of these films explore themes of inherited trauma, the inescapability of fear, and the vulnerability of individuals in the face of overwhelming forces. They also rely on suspense and atmosphere rather than jump scares to create a sense of dread.
H3 FAQ 11: What makes “It Follows” a unique horror film?
“It Follows” distinguishes itself through its slow burn approach, its ambiguous symbolism, and its focus on psychological horror rather than gore. The film’s deliberate pacing and unsettling atmosphere create a sense of unease that lingers long after the credits roll. Its exploration of complex themes and its rejection of traditional horror tropes make it a truly unique and thought-provoking film.
H3 FAQ 12: What is the legacy of “It Follows?”
“It Follows” has had a significant impact on the horror genre, influencing a wave of films that prioritize atmosphere, suspense, and psychological depth over cheap thrills. The film’s success has demonstrated that audiences are hungry for horror that is both intellectually stimulating and emotionally resonant. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its power to tap into our deepest anxieties and fears.