Neon Genesis Evangelion is a divisive anime. While some are captivated from the opening bars of “A Cruel Angel’s Thesis,” others find the initial episodes a confusing mix of giant robot battles and teenage angst. The turning point, where Evangelion transcends its mecha genre trappings and plunges into the psychological and philosophical depths that define it, arrives around episode 16, “Splitting of the Breast.”
The Initial Appeal: Setting the Stage
Initially, Evangelion presents as a relatively standard, albeit stylish, mecha anime. We’re introduced to Shinji Ikari, a reluctant teenager summoned by his estranged father, Gendo, to pilot a giant biomechanical weapon called an Evangelion (EVA). These EVAs are Earth’s only defense against monstrous beings known as Angels. The first few episodes focus on Shinji’s struggles with piloting, his relationships with fellow pilots Rei Ayanami and Asuka Langley Soryu, and the overarching conflict against the Angels.
While the action sequences are well-animated and the world-building is intriguing, these early episodes can feel episodic. The character development, particularly Shinji’s, is often criticized as being slow and frustrating. However, this deliberate pacing is crucial for establishing the characters’ initial states and setting the stage for the dramatic shift to come.
Episode 16: The Tipping Point
“Splitting of the Breast” marks a significant departure from the earlier formula. Here, Shinji faces the Angel Leliel, a being that exists within a Dirac sea, rendering physical attacks ineffective. During the battle, Shinji’s EVA-01 is absorbed into Leliel’s “shadow.”
This episode is pivotal for several reasons:
- Psychological Exploration: Instead of a straightforward battle, the episode delves into Shinji’s subconscious. He confronts his fears, insecurities, and the reasons he pilots the EVA. The visuals become abstract and surreal, reflecting the internal struggle.
- Shifting Tone: The optimistic facade of the NERV headquarters starts to crumble. The true nature of the Angels, the purpose of the EVAs, and Gendo Ikari’s agenda begin to feel far more sinister.
- Character Transformation: Shinji’s experience within Leliel’s Dirac sea forces him to confront his trauma. He emerges from the ordeal changed, though not necessarily for the better. This sets the stage for the increasingly troubled and complex character arcs that follow.
From episode 16 onward, the focus shifts away from solely battling Angels and towards exploring the psychological and philosophical themes that define Evangelion: the nature of identity, the fear of intimacy, the burden of responsibility, and the search for meaning in a seemingly meaningless world. The animation style becomes more experimental, the narrative becomes more ambiguous, and the emotional stakes become exponentially higher.
Beyond Episode 16: The Descent into Darkness
While episode 16 is a crucial turning point, the quality and impact of Evangelion continue to escalate in the subsequent episodes.
- Character Breakdown: Asuka’s mental state deteriorates significantly, culminating in a harrowing battle against the Angel Arael. Rei’s enigmatic nature and her connection to Gendo are explored in more detail.
- Unveiling the Conspiracy: The true purpose of the Human Instrumentality Project and the nature of SEELE’s plans are gradually revealed. The series becomes increasingly convoluted and raises profound questions about humanity’s future.
- Existential Dread: The final episodes are a descent into existential dread as the characters grapple with the meaning of existence, the nature of reality, and the possibility of annihilation.
The infamous final two episodes are largely experimental and focus on internal monologues and abstract imagery. While controversial, they represent the culmination of Evangelion’s exploration of the human psyche and the search for self-understanding.
FAQs: Decoding Neon Genesis Evangelion
Here are some frequently asked questions to help you navigate the complex world of Neon Genesis Evangelion:
How important is understanding Japanese culture to appreciate Evangelion?
While not essential, some knowledge of Japanese culture can enhance your understanding. Concepts like Hikikomori (social withdrawal) and the focus on personal responsibility resonate deeply with Japanese societal values. Understanding the historical context of post-war Japan, marked by anxiety and uncertainty, can also provide valuable insights.
What’s the deal with the religious symbolism? Is Evangelion a religious anime?
Evangelion uses religious symbolism from Christianity and Judaism (Angels, Adam, Lilith, etc.) not for religious purposes, but for thematic and aesthetic effect. It’s more about exploring the human condition and the anxieties of the modern world than promoting any specific religious dogma.
Should I watch the Director’s Cut versions of episodes 21-24?
Yes! The Director’s Cut versions of episodes 21-24 (included in Evangelion: Death(true)² and End of Evangelion) add crucial scenes that flesh out the characters and the plot. They provide a more complete and coherent narrative.
What is End of Evangelion? Is it necessary to watch?
End of Evangelion is an alternate ending to the TV series that replaces episodes 25 and 26. It’s considered canon and offers a more visually explicit and disturbing resolution to the story. It’s absolutely essential for a full understanding of Evangelion.
Are the Rebuild of Evangelion films a remake or a sequel?
The Rebuild of Evangelion films are a complex mix of remake, reimagining, and potential sequel. They retell the story with updated visuals and some altered plot points, but they also introduce new elements that suggest a meta-narrative connection to the original series. They offer a different perspective on the story, but understanding the original series is crucial to fully appreciate them.
What’s the significance of the music in Evangelion?
The music in Evangelion, composed by Shiro Sagisu, is integral to the series’ atmosphere and emotional impact. The score ranges from triumphant orchestral pieces to haunting electronic melodies, reflecting the characters’ inner turmoil and the epic scale of the conflict. Paying attention to the music enhances the viewing experience.
Why is Shinji such a whiny character?
Shinji’s “whininess” is deliberate. He represents the anxiety and apathy of a generation burdened by responsibility and lacking direction. His character arc is about confronting his fears and finding his own agency, even if he often falters. Understanding his psychological struggles is key to appreciating his journey.
What is the Human Instrumentality Project?
The Human Instrumentality Project (HIP) is SEELE’s ultimate goal: to merge all of humanity into a single, unified consciousness, eliminating individuality and suffering. The characters grapple with the ethical implications of this project throughout the series.
How does Evangelion deal with the themes of trauma and mental health?
Evangelion is lauded for its realistic portrayal of trauma and mental health. The characters struggle with PTSD, depression, anxiety, and various other psychological issues. The series explores how trauma can affect relationships, self-perception, and the ability to function in society.
What makes Evangelion so influential?
Evangelion broke the mold by subverting the mecha genre and focusing on character psychology and philosophical themes. It influenced countless anime and other works of fiction and remains a landmark achievement in animation. Its willingness to explore dark and complex themes resonated with audiences seeking more than just simple entertainment.
Where can I watch Neon Genesis Evangelion?
Neon Genesis Evangelion, including End of Evangelion and the Rebuild films, is available on Netflix.
What should I watch after finishing Neon Genesis Evangelion?
If you enjoyed Evangelion, consider exploring other works that delve into similar themes of existentialism, psychology, and the human condition. Recommended series include Serial Experiments Lain, Puella Magi Madoka Magica, and Devilman Crybaby. You could also delve into the works of Hideaki Anno, the director of Evangelion, for more of his unique vision.
Ultimately, Neon Genesis Evangelion is a rewarding, albeit challenging, experience. It requires patience, attention to detail, and a willingness to engage with its complex themes. But once you reach episode 16 and the subsequent episodes, you’ll understand why it’s considered a masterpiece by so many. You’ll have passed the initiation and truly entered Evangelion’s universe.