What are the 3 locations for intramuscular injections?
What are the 3 locations for intramuscular injections?
Intramuscular injection sites
- Deltoid muscle of the arm. The deltoid muscle is the site most typically used for vaccines.
- Vastus lateralis muscle of the thigh.
- Ventrogluteal muscle of the hip.
- Dorsogluteal muscles of the buttocks.
Which is the best site for intramuscular injection?
A ventrogluteal site is the most commonly used and recommended site for IM injections in adults and children of walking age because of the large muscle mass. This site is located away from the superior and inferior gluteal arteries as well as the sciatic and superior gluteal nerves,9 and is also the least painful.
What are the 4 injection sites?
Summary. There are four sites on your body that can be used to give yourself an intramuscular injection. These include the upper arm, thigh, hip, and buttocks.
Why injection is given in buttocks?
That’s because the gluteal muscle is a large muscle with a large amount of muscle mass, and it is also a safe place because there are few nerves and large blood vessels passing through. Therefore, doctors and nurses often choose butt injection for drugs that are indicated for intramuscular injection.
What are the 4 types of injections?
The four most frequently used types of injection are:
- Intravenous (IV) injections. An IV injection is the fastest way to inject a medication and involves using a syringe to inject a medication directly into a vein.
- Intramuscular (IM) injections.
- Subcutaneous (SC) injections.
- Intradermal (ID) injections.
Do you pinch the skin when giving an IM injection?
Needle insertion Insert needle at an 45o angle to the skin. Pinch up on SQ tissue to prevent injecting into muscle. Aspiration before injection is not required. Multiple injections given in the same extremity should be separated as far as possible (preferably at least 1” apart).
What happens if you give an IM injection too high?
One of the most common errors in IM injection is introducing the needle either too high on the shoulder or too low on the arm. Injections given too high (into the shoulder joint) or too low (into tendons and soft tissue) have the possibility of leading to serious shoulder or arm pain that can last several months.
Do you massage after intramuscular injection?
Doing a massage of the site after an injection can cause the drug to back up through the subcutaneous tissue, so any type of massage is to be avoided with intramuscular injections.
How do you give a painless im injection?
My nurse colleagues would demonstrate a technique of landmarking just before injecting then sliding the hand toward the side of the injection site to apply light pressure for distraction. Pressure on the injection site with a cotton ball immediately after removing the needle also lessens the perception of pain.
Do air bubbles Matter in im injections?
The air in the syringe will not hurt you, but too large an air bubble can reduce your dose of medicine. If there are still air bubbles, repeat the steps above to remove them. 9. Check again to make sure that you have the correct dose in the syringe.
Do you squeeze skin for IM injection?
Make sure you pinch up on subcutaneous tissue to prevent injection into the muscle. Insert needle at a 45° angle into the fatty tissue overlying the triceps muscle. Make sure you pinch up on the subcutaneous tissue to prevent injection into the muscle.
Do you draw back on IM injections?
It is common practice to draw back on a syringe after the needle is inserted to check whether it is in a blood vessel. While it is important to aspirate if the DG muscle site is used – because of proximity to the gluteal artery – it is not required for other IM injection sites (PHE, 2013; Malkin, 2008).
Why are IM injections given in the buttocks?
The buttocks is composed of variable amounts of fat over the underlying muscle. In the presence of a large amount of fat, it is probable that some injections will be injected into a subcutaneous location. Subcutaneous fat has poorer vascularity than muscle.