No, you generally should not sleep with cling film on your new tattoo. While cling film (or plastic wrap) is sometimes used immediately after getting a tattoo to initially protect it, leaving it on overnight traps moisture, creates a breeding ground for bacteria, and significantly increases the risk of infection. Proper aftercare involves allowing the tattoo to breathe and heal naturally.
Understanding Tattoo Aftercare
The process of getting a tattoo involves breaking the skin, creating a wound that requires careful attention to prevent infection and ensure proper healing. Aftercare is paramount to the longevity and vibrancy of your tattoo. In the initial days, your tattoo will be most vulnerable to bacteria and environmental contaminants. The goal of aftercare is to keep the area clean, moisturized, and protected, while also allowing it to breathe and heal.
The Role of Occlusive Dressings (and Why Cling Film Fails)
Occlusive dressings, like specific medical-grade bandages designed for wound care, work by trapping moisture and creating a sterile environment. These are sometimes used in the initial stages of tattoo healing under the guidance of a professional tattoo artist or doctor. However, cling film is a poor substitute.
- Lack of Breathability: Cling film doesn’t allow for proper air circulation. This trapped moisture creates an ideal environment for bacterial growth, increasing the risk of infection and slowing down the healing process.
- Non-Sterile Material: Unlike medical-grade bandages, cling film is not sterile and can harbor contaminants that can irritate the tattoo.
- Poor Adhesion: Cling film tends to move and slide, leaving areas of the tattoo exposed and potentially sticking to the healing wound, causing further damage upon removal.
The Recommended Aftercare Procedure
The standard aftercare procedure, widely recommended by tattoo artists, involves the following:
- Initial Removal: Carefully remove the bandage applied by your tattoo artist within the timeframe they advise (usually 2-6 hours).
- Gentle Cleaning: Gently wash the tattoo with a mild, fragrance-free antibacterial soap and warm water. Use your fingertips to gently cleanse the area, removing any blood, ink, or plasma.
- Pat Dry: Pat the tattoo dry with a clean paper towel. Avoid using cloth towels, as they can harbor bacteria.
- Application of Aftercare Ointment: Apply a thin layer of a recommended tattoo aftercare ointment or balm. A little goes a long way. Over-application can suffocate the tattoo.
- Air Dry: Allow the tattoo to air dry for 15-20 minutes before covering it loosely, if necessary (e.g., if you need to protect it from clothing).
- Repeat Regularly: Repeat this cleaning and moisturizing process 2-3 times daily for the first few weeks.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are 12 frequently asked questions about tattoo aftercare, specifically concerning the use of cling film and best practices for healing:
FAQ 1: My artist told me to leave the cling film on overnight. Is this safe?
This is becoming increasingly less common, but some older methods advocate for this. If your artist specifically instructed you to leave it on overnight, follow their instructions. They may have a specific reason based on the type of tattoo or your skin. However, it’s always wise to clarify their reasoning and ask about the potential risks. Many artists now prefer breathable bandages or no covering at all after the initial few hours.
FAQ 2: What are the signs of a tattoo infection?
Signs of a tattoo infection include:
- Excessive redness and swelling
- Pus or drainage from the tattoo
- Fever
- Chills
- Red streaks radiating from the tattoo
- Increasing pain
- Unpleasant odor
If you suspect an infection, seek medical attention immediately.
FAQ 3: What type of soap should I use to clean my tattoo?
Use a mild, fragrance-free antibacterial soap. Avoid soaps with harsh chemicals, dyes, or fragrances, as these can irritate the tattoo. Examples include unscented Dove or Cetaphil.
FAQ 4: What kind of aftercare ointment should I use?
Recommended aftercare ointments include Aquaphor, Bacitracin (use sparingly and monitor for allergic reactions), or specialized tattoo aftercare balms containing natural ingredients like shea butter, coconut oil, and vitamin E. Avoid petroleum-based products (like Vaseline) unless specifically recommended by your artist, as they can trap moisture and impede healing.
FAQ 5: Is it okay to re-bandage my tattoo during the day?
Generally, it’s best to let your tattoo breathe. However, if you need to protect it from friction or contamination (e.g., at work or during physical activity), you can re-bandage it with a breathable bandage like Saniderm or Tegaderm, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
FAQ 6: Can I shower after getting a tattoo?
Yes, you can shower after getting a tattoo. Avoid prolonged soaking in a bath, pool, or hot tub until the tattoo is fully healed. When showering, use lukewarm water and avoid directly spraying the tattoo with high-pressure water.
FAQ 7: How long does it take for a tattoo to heal?
The healing process varies depending on the size, location, and complexity of the tattoo, as well as individual factors. Generally, the surface layer of the skin heals within 2-3 weeks, while the deeper layers can take 2-6 months to fully heal.
FAQ 8: My tattoo is itchy. Should I scratch it?
Absolutely not! Scratching a tattoo can damage the healing skin and introduce bacteria, increasing the risk of infection and scarring. Instead, gently pat the area or apply a thin layer of aftercare ointment.
FAQ 9: Can I expose my tattoo to the sun?
Avoid direct sun exposure during the healing process. UV rays can fade the tattoo and damage the healing skin. Once the tattoo is fully healed, always apply a high-SPF sunscreen to protect it from sun damage.
FAQ 10: What is “tattoo blowout”?
“Tattoo blowout” occurs when the tattoo ink spreads beyond the intended lines, creating a blurry or smudged appearance. This can be caused by various factors, including improper tattooing technique, excessive stretching of the skin during the tattooing process, or poor aftercare. It’s not directly caused by cling film, but improper care that increases infection risks can lead to it looking worse.
FAQ 11: Is it normal for my tattoo to scab?
Some scabbing is normal, but excessive scabbing can indicate improper healing. Do not pick at the scabs. Allow them to fall off naturally. Picking scabs can remove ink and lead to scarring. Keeping the area moisturized can help minimize scabbing.
FAQ 12: When should I contact my tattoo artist or a doctor?
Contact your tattoo artist if you have any concerns about the healing process or if you notice any signs of infection. Contact a doctor immediately if you experience a fever, chills, or severe pain. Never hesitate to seek professional medical advice when in doubt.
Conclusion
Proper tattoo aftercare is crucial for a healthy, vibrant, and long-lasting tattoo. While cling film might serve a temporary purpose immediately after the tattoo session, it’s generally not recommended for overnight use due to the risk of infection. By following the guidelines outlined above and consulting with your tattoo artist and/or a medical professional when necessary, you can ensure a smooth and successful healing process. Remember, investing time and effort into aftercare will yield beautiful and enduring results.