No, the 1949 film Not Wanted, co-directed by Elmer Clifton and Ida Lupino, is not currently part of the Criterion Collection. Despite its historical significance and connection to the pioneering female filmmaker Lupino, Not Wanted remains outside of the Criterion Collection’s curated selection of important classic and contemporary films.
The Significance of Not Wanted
Not Wanted holds a unique place in cinematic history, particularly for its bold exploration of unwed motherhood in post-World War II America. This pre-Code Hollywood sensibilities picture, co-directed by Ida Lupino (although she remained uncredited at the time), tackles societal taboos with a rawness and sensitivity that was largely absent from mainstream films of the era. The film’s depiction of a young woman, Sally Kelton, grappling with an unwanted pregnancy and its consequences offered a starkly realistic portrayal, challenging the prevailing conservative views.
Beyond its thematic content, Not Wanted is also significant for its demonstration of Ida Lupino’s burgeoning talent as a filmmaker. Though initially brought on to simply act in the film, Lupino stepped in to co-direct after the original director, Elmer Clifton, fell ill. This experience paved the way for her successful career as one of the few female directors working in Hollywood during the 1950s. Her independent production company, The Filmmakers, focused on socially conscious and often controversial subjects, further solidifying her reputation as a fearless storyteller.
However, despite these accolades, the film’s absence from the Criterion Collection raises questions about the criteria used for selection and the ongoing relevance of certain historical perspectives. While Criterion’s collection includes many films that challenged conventions, Not Wanted‘s specific contribution to the conversation around women’s rights and social issues is often overlooked.
Why Isn’t It in the Collection?
The specific reasons why Not Wanted hasn’t been included in the Criterion Collection are not publicly available. Criterion’s selection process is often shrouded in mystery, relying on a combination of factors including:
- Film Quality and Restoration: The availability of a pristine print and the feasibility of a high-quality restoration are crucial.
- Historical and Cultural Significance: The film’s impact on cinema history and its reflection of societal values are considered.
- Artistic Merit: The film’s directorial style, performances, and overall artistic vision are evaluated.
- Licensing Rights: Securing the necessary rights to distribute the film is essential.
- Market Viability: While Criterion prioritizes art over commerce, they must also consider the film’s potential appeal to their audience.
It is possible that any combination of these factors has contributed to Not Wanted‘s exclusion. The film’s relatively low budget and less-than-polished production values may be seen as shortcomings compared to other films in the collection. Furthermore, the availability of a suitable print for restoration could be a challenge. It is also possible that the film’s subject matter, while important, might be considered less universally appealing compared to other classic dramas.
The Case for Inclusion
Despite these potential obstacles, there is a compelling case to be made for including Not Wanted in the Criterion Collection. Its significance as an early example of independent filmmaking, its bold exploration of taboo subjects, and its connection to the groundbreaking career of Ida Lupino all warrant consideration.
Furthermore, the Criterion Collection’s mission to preserve and celebrate important films from around the world aligns with the goals of film preservation and historical awareness. By including Not Wanted, the Criterion Collection could introduce a new audience to this often-overlooked film and shed light on the pioneering work of Ida Lupino. This inclusion would not only enrich the collection but also contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of cinematic history and the challenges faced by female filmmakers in Hollywood.
FAQs: Unpacking the Film and its Exclusion
Here are some frequently asked questions about Not Wanted and its relationship (or lack thereof) with the Criterion Collection:
What is the Criterion Collection?
The Criterion Collection is a home video distribution company dedicated to publishing important classic and contemporary films from around the world in editions that offer the highest technical quality and award-winning, original supplements.
Who was Ida Lupino?
Ida Lupino was a British-American actress and film director, considered a pioneer among women filmmakers in the male-dominated world of Hollywood during the 1950s. She directed films dealing with controversial and socially relevant topics.
What is Not Wanted About?
Not Wanted tells the story of Sally Kelton, a young woman who becomes pregnant out of wedlock. The film explores her struggles with societal judgment, her decision to give up her child for adoption, and the emotional consequences of her choices.
Why is Not Wanted considered historically significant?
Not Wanted is significant for its candid portrayal of unwed motherhood in the post-World War II era, a topic rarely addressed with such honesty and sensitivity in mainstream cinema at the time. It also marks an early example of Ida Lupino’s directorial talent.
Was Ida Lupino credited as a director for Not Wanted when it was released?
No, Ida Lupino was uncredited as co-director at the time of the film’s release. Elmer Clifton was the only credited director, though Lupino took over much of the directorial duties due to Clifton’s illness.
Where can I watch Not Wanted if it’s not in the Criterion Collection?
Not Wanted is available on various streaming platforms and can often be found on physical media (DVD) through other distributors. Availability may vary depending on your region. Check streaming services like Tubi, Kanopy, or your local library.
Has Not Wanted been restored?
While there may have been some minor restorations for DVD release, Not Wanted has not undergone a comprehensive, high-quality restoration comparable to those typically performed by the Criterion Collection.
What are some other films directed by Ida Lupino?
Some notable films directed by Ida Lupino include Never Fear (1950), Outrage (1950), The Hitch-Hiker (1953), and The Bigamist (1953).
What are some Criterion Collection films with similar themes to Not Wanted?
Criterion has a range of films exploring challenging social themes and female experiences. While none directly mirror Not Wanted, films like Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles and Vagabond touch upon themes of societal pressures and women navigating difficult circumstances.
How does Criterion decide which films to include in their collection?
Criterion’s selection process is multi-faceted, considering film quality, historical significance, artistic merit, licensing rights, and market viability.
Could Not Wanted ever be added to the Criterion Collection in the future?
Yes, it is possible. The Criterion Collection occasionally adds films that were previously overlooked or have undergone significant restoration. Public interest and advocacy can also influence their decisions.
What can I do to support the inclusion of Not Wanted in the Criterion Collection?
You can contact the Criterion Collection directly, express your interest in seeing Not Wanted added to their collection, and spread awareness about the film through social media and film discussions. Your voice matters!