A 6×12 trailer can be a versatile workhorse, but its suitability depends entirely on what you plan to haul. For some, it’s the perfect size, while others will quickly find it limiting. Understanding its capacity, limitations, and alternative options is crucial before making a purchase.
Understanding the Dimensions and Capacity
Before diving into specific applications, let’s define what we’re talking about. A 6×12 trailer refers to its interior floor dimensions: 6 feet wide and 12 feet long. This yields 72 square feet of cargo space. However, the usable space can be slightly less depending on the trailer’s construction and the presence of wheel wells. Crucially, you also need to consider weight capacity, which varies depending on the trailer’s axle configuration and Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). Pay close attention to these numbers – exceeding the weight limit is not only dangerous but also illegal. Standard GVWRs for 6×12 trailers range from 2,990 lbs to 3,500 lbs, with heavier duty models offering even more capacity.
Key Measurements to Consider
Beyond the floor dimensions, other measurements impact usability. These include:
- Interior Height: This dictates what can stand upright inside the trailer.
- Door Opening Size: Larger openings make loading and unloading bulky items easier.
- Overall Trailer Length: Important for storage considerations and maneuverability.
Assessing Your Needs: Will a 6×12 Trailer Work for You?
The key to determining if a 6×12 trailer is adequate lies in a thorough assessment of your specific needs. Consider the following:
- What will you be hauling? Are you moving household items, transporting landscaping materials, or carrying equipment for your business?
- How frequently will you be using the trailer? Occasional light-duty hauling differs significantly from daily heavy-duty use.
- What is the weight of your typical cargo? Precisely calculate the weight of the items you plan to transport regularly. Don’t underestimate!
- How far will you be traveling? Longer distances may require more robust trailer features, such as better suspension and brakes.
- What is your towing vehicle’s capacity? Ensure your vehicle can safely handle the weight of the trailer and its cargo. Never exceed your vehicle’s towing capacity.
Scenarios Where a 6×12 Trailer Shines
For many, a 6×12 trailer offers a sweet spot between affordability, maneuverability, and capacity. Consider these situations where it excels:
- Moving a Small Apartment or Studio: A 6×12 trailer can typically accommodate the contents of a small apartment or studio, including furniture, boxes, and appliances.
- Landscaping: Hauling mulch, soil, plants, and lawn equipment is well within its capabilities.
- Construction and Contracting: Transporting tools, materials (lumber, drywall), and equipment for small to medium-sized jobs.
- ATV/UTV Transportation: Many (but not all) ATVs and UTVs fit comfortably within a 6×12 trailer, provided the weight is within the trailer’s GVWR.
- Small Business Operations: For vendors selling at markets or craft fairs, it offers ample space for inventory and displays.
When a 6×12 Trailer Might Fall Short
While versatile, a 6×12 trailer isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. Be aware of these limitations:
- Moving a Larger Home: A 6×12 trailer is insufficient for moving the contents of a multi-bedroom house.
- Hauling Large Equipment: Tractors, heavy machinery, and oversized loads require larger, specialized trailers.
- Transporting Vehicles: While some small ATVs fit, cars and trucks are obviously too large.
- Excessive Weight: Overloading the trailer, even if the items physically fit, is dangerous and illegal.
- Long Items: Hauling long lumber, pipes, or furniture may be difficult due to the trailer’s length.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the typical weight capacity (GVWR) of a 6×12 trailer?
The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of a 6×12 trailer typically ranges from 2,990 lbs to 3,500 lbs. However, it’s crucial to check the specific trailer’s VIN plate for its exact GVWR. Remember this includes the weight of the trailer itself plus the cargo.
2. How much does a 6×12 trailer typically weigh empty (curb weight)?
The curb weight, or empty weight, of a 6×12 trailer usually falls between 800 and 1,200 lbs, depending on the materials used and the trailer’s construction. Always confirm the trailer’s actual curb weight before loading.
3. What size ball hitch is required for a 6×12 trailer?
Most 6×12 trailers require a 2-inch ball hitch, but some may use a 2 5/16-inch ball. Always check the trailer coupler for the required ball size before towing. Using the wrong size is dangerous.
4. What type of trailer lights and wiring harness are typically used on a 6×12 trailer?
Most 6×12 trailers use a 4-way flat or a 7-way round wiring harness for connecting the trailer lights to the tow vehicle. The 4-way provides basic lighting (running lights, brake lights, turn signals), while the 7-way also includes connections for electric brakes and auxiliary power. LED lights are becoming increasingly common for their longevity and brightness.
5. Can I install brakes on a 6×12 trailer if it doesn’t have them already?
Yes, you can often install electric brakes on a 6×12 trailer if it’s not originally equipped. However, this requires professional installation and may involve upgrading the trailer’s axles and wiring. It’s highly recommended for trailers with a GVWR exceeding 3,000 lbs.
6. What are some common upgrades for a 6×12 trailer?
Popular upgrades include:
- Electric Brakes: Enhanced stopping power.
- Spare Tire Mount: Essential for roadside emergencies.
- Ramps: For easy loading of equipment.
- D-Rings or E-Track: For securing cargo.
- Tarp or Cover: Protection from the elements.
- Upgraded Tires: Increased durability and load capacity.
7. Is a 6×12 enclosed trailer better than an open utility trailer?
The best choice depends on your needs. Enclosed trailers offer superior protection from weather and theft, while open utility trailers are generally more affordable and easier to load from the sides. Enclosed trailers are also less susceptible to wind resistance, improving fuel economy.
8. How much does a new 6×12 trailer typically cost?
The price of a new 6×12 trailer varies depending on the type (open or enclosed), features, and manufacturer. Expect to pay anywhere from $2,500 to $6,000 or more for a new trailer.
9. What are the legal requirements for towing a 6×12 trailer?
Legal requirements vary by state but generally include:
- Proper Trailer Registration: Ensure the trailer is registered in your state.
- Working Lights: All lights must be functional.
- Safety Chains: Properly secured safety chains are mandatory.
- Breakaway Cable: For trailers with brakes, a breakaway cable that activates the brakes if the trailer disconnects is required.
- Mirrors: Tow vehicles must have adequate mirrors to see around the trailer.
- Possible Driver’s License Endorsement: Some states require a special endorsement to tow trailers over a certain weight.
10. How should I properly load a 6×12 trailer to ensure safe towing?
- Distribute weight evenly: Aim for 60% of the weight to be in front of the axle.
- Secure cargo: Use straps, chains, or ropes to prevent shifting during transit.
- Avoid overloading: Stay within the trailer’s GVWR.
- Check tire pressure: Ensure tires are properly inflated.
11. What are the advantages of a tandem axle 6×12 trailer compared to a single axle?
Tandem axle trailers offer several advantages:
- Higher Weight Capacity: They can handle heavier loads.
- Improved Stability: More stable and less prone to swaying.
- Redundancy: If one tire blows, the other can temporarily support the load.
12. Where can I find reliable 6×12 trailers for sale?
You can find 6×12 trailers for sale at:
- Trailer Dealerships: Offer a wide selection and professional advice.
- Online Marketplaces: Platforms like Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, and eBay.
- Hardware Stores: Some large hardware stores sell utility trailers.
- Manufacturers’ Websites: Direct sales from trailer manufacturers.
By carefully considering your needs and the information provided, you can determine whether a 6×12 trailer is indeed big enough for your hauling requirements. Remember to prioritize safety, adhere to weight limits, and maintain your trailer properly for years of reliable service.