Using a Polaroid SX-70 with new film is about understanding its nuances: the camera is light-sensitive, the film requires specific handling, and results are often unpredictable, contributing to its unique charm. With careful attention to these elements, you can unlock the creative potential of this iconic instant camera.
The Enduring Appeal of the SX-70
The Polaroid SX-70 isn’t just a camera; it’s a time machine. Its folding design, coupled with the magic of instant photography, evokes a sense of nostalgia and artistic exploration. While vintage, these cameras still offer a unique photographic experience that digital simply can’t replicate. However, using new film formulations with this classic requires a slightly different approach than its original counterpart. Modern Polaroid film, while improved, still demands careful handling to achieve optimal results.
Preparing Your SX-70 and Film
Before even thinking about taking a photo, preparing your SX-70 and film is crucial. Cleanliness is paramount.
Checking Your Camera
- Lens Inspection: Examine the lens for any dust, fingerprints, or smudges. Use a soft, lint-free cloth to gently clean it.
- Mirror Check: The mirror inside the camera’s folding mechanism is delicate. Ensure it’s clean and free of debris as it directly impacts image quality. Avoid touching it directly.
- Battery Test: Modern Polaroid film packs contain a battery that powers the camera. To ensure it works, insert the film pack and listen for the camera to whir. If it doesn’t, the film pack or camera might be faulty. Test with another film pack if available.
Loading the Film
- Open the Camera: Carefully unfold the SX-70 until it locks into place.
- Insert the Film Pack: The film pack slides into the film compartment at the bottom of the camera. Ensure the darkslide (the protective black sheet) is facing upwards.
- Close the Camera: Gently close the camera. The motor will automatically eject the darkslide. Discard the darkslide.
- You’re Ready to Shoot!
Shooting Techniques for Optimal Results
Understanding how light and temperature affect Polaroid film is vital for producing desirable images.
Mastering Light Conditions
- Bright Light is Your Friend: Polaroid film loves bright, natural light. Overcast days can lead to underexposed images.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: Shooting directly into strong sunlight can cause washed-out results.
- Indoor Lighting: Use a flash when shooting indoors, especially with older SX-70 models that don’t have built-in flash capabilities.
Temperature Sensitivity
- Warm Weather: In warm weather, the film can develop too quickly, leading to overexposed or distorted images. Keep the film cool before use and shield the developing photo from direct sunlight.
- Cold Weather: Cold temperatures slow down the development process, potentially resulting in underexposed images with blueish hues. Warm the film pack before use and keep the developing photo warm (e.g., in an inside pocket).
Framing and Composition
- Focus Carefully: The SX-70 has a manual focus system. Use the viewfinder to carefully focus on your subject.
- Consider Your Composition: Think about the rule of thirds and other basic composition techniques.
- Get Creative! Experiment with different angles and perspectives to add visual interest.
Development and Post-Processing
The development process is a crucial part of the Polaroid experience.
Shielding From Light
- Immediate Shielding: As soon as the photo ejects, shield it from bright light for at least 5-10 minutes. This helps the image develop properly.
- Face Down Development: Placing the photo face down on a flat surface during development is a common practice to shield it from light.
Understanding Development Time
- Patience is Key: Polaroid film takes about 10-15 minutes to fully develop.
- Don’t Shake It! Contrary to popular belief, shaking a Polaroid photo will not make it develop faster. In fact, it can damage the delicate chemicals inside the film pack.
Potential Imperfections
- Embrace the Unexpected: Polaroid photos are not perfect. They often have imperfections such as streaks, spots, or uneven development. These imperfections are part of the charm and character of instant photography.
- Temperature Effects: Minor colour shifts are possible based on temperature. A bluer tint in cold weather and a redder tint in warmer weather.
FAQs: Demystifying the SX-70 Experience
Here are some frequently asked questions to help you navigate the world of Polaroid SX-70 photography with new film.
FAQ 1: What type of film does the SX-70 use?
The SX-70 uses Polaroid SX-70 film. This film has a lower ISO (light sensitivity) than other Polaroid films, requiring more light for proper exposure. It is specifically designed for the SX-70 cameras, as it contains the necessary battery to power the camera’s mechanisms.
FAQ 2: Why are my pictures coming out completely white?
White or overexposed images are typically caused by too much light. Try shooting in less direct sunlight or use the lighten/darken dial on your SX-70 to darken the exposure. Also, make sure the film is fresh and hasn’t been exposed to excessive heat.
FAQ 3: Why are my pictures coming out completely black?
Black or underexposed images are usually due to insufficient light. Try shooting in brighter conditions, using a flash, or adjusting the lighten/darken dial to lighten the exposure. Verify that the camera battery (within the film pack) is functioning correctly.
FAQ 4: How long does it take for a Polaroid SX-70 picture to develop?
Polaroid SX-70 film typically takes 10-15 minutes to fully develop. Development time can be affected by temperature, with colder temperatures slowing down the process.
FAQ 5: What does the lighten/darken dial do?
The lighten/darken dial on your SX-70 adjusts the camera’s exposure settings. Turning the dial towards the dark side will decrease the exposure time, resulting in a darker image. Turning it towards the light side will increase the exposure time, resulting in a brighter image. This is crucial for fine-tuning your photos in different lighting conditions.
FAQ 6: My film jammed in the camera. What do I do?
If your film jams, do NOT force the camera open. Gently try to remove the film pack. If it’s stuck, consult your camera’s manual or seek professional assistance to avoid damaging the delicate mechanisms. Forcing it open can break the camera.
FAQ 7: Can I use 600 film in my SX-70?
While you can technically use 600 film in an SX-70 with a neutral density filter, it’s not recommended. 600 film is much more sensitive to light than SX-70 film and can easily lead to overexposed images if used without a filter. Using the correct SX-70 film is always the best approach.
FAQ 8: How should I store unused Polaroid film?
Unused Polaroid film should be stored in a cool, dry place, preferably in a refrigerator (but not the freezer). This will help to preserve the film’s chemicals and ensure optimal performance. Bring it back to room temperature for at least an hour before using.
FAQ 9: Where can I buy Polaroid SX-70 film?
Polaroid SX-70 film can be purchased online from the Polaroid website, major online retailers like Amazon, and some camera stores.
FAQ 10: How do I clean the rollers inside the SX-70?
The rollers inside the SX-70 are responsible for spreading the developing chemicals evenly across the film. To clean them, use a damp (not wet!) cloth or cotton swab to gently wipe away any residue. Ensure the camera is off and the film pack is removed before cleaning. Roll the gear as you wipe.
FAQ 11: My SX-70 makes a whirring noise but nothing happens. What’s wrong?
This could indicate a problem with the camera’s motor or gears. It’s best to consult a Polaroid repair specialist to diagnose and fix the issue. Avoid attempting to repair it yourself, as you could cause further damage.
FAQ 12: How can I improve the sharpness of my SX-70 pictures?
To improve sharpness, ensure you are focusing carefully using the manual focus. Use a tripod or brace the camera to minimize camera shake. Clean the lens regularly. Also, bright lighting conditions contribute to sharper images.
By understanding these tips and techniques, you can unlock the full potential of your Polaroid SX-70 and create stunning, timeless instant photos that capture the magic of the moment. Embrace the imperfections, experiment with different approaches, and enjoy the unique experience that only a Polaroid can offer.