Fifth wheel skirting is the process of enclosing the area beneath your fifth wheel trailer with a durable material, effectively creating a barrier against the elements. This practice significantly reduces heat loss in winter, keeps the trailer cooler in summer, and prevents drafts, improving comfort and lowering energy costs.
Why Skirt Your Fifth Wheel?
Skirting a fifth wheel trailer offers a multitude of benefits, making it a worthwhile investment for both seasonal and full-time RVers. The most significant advantages include energy savings, improved comfort, and protection from the elements. Beyond these primary benefits, skirting can also deter pests, protect plumbing, and enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of your RV site.
Understanding the Benefits
The effectiveness of skirting stems from its ability to insulate the underbelly of your fifth wheel. This area, often overlooked, is a major source of heat loss and gain. By creating a sealed environment, skirting minimizes temperature fluctuations and prevents cold drafts from entering the living space. This leads to:
- Reduced heating and cooling costs: Less reliance on your RV’s heating and cooling systems translates to significant savings on propane and electricity bills.
- Increased comfort: Eliminating drafts and maintaining a more consistent temperature inside the trailer enhances living comfort, particularly during extreme weather conditions.
- Protection from the elements: Skirting shields pipes and wiring from freezing temperatures, wind damage, and the damaging effects of direct sunlight.
- Pest control: A well-installed skirt prevents rodents, insects, and other unwanted critters from taking up residence under your fifth wheel.
- Condensation Reduction: By controlling airflow, skirting can help reduce condensation underneath the trailer, preventing moisture damage and mold growth.
Choosing the Right Skirting Material
Selecting the appropriate skirting material is crucial for long-term performance and satisfaction. Several options are available, each with its own set of pros and cons:
- Vinyl Skirting: A popular choice due to its affordability, ease of installation, and durability. Vinyl is resistant to moisture, UV damage, and pests.
- Foam Board Skirting: Provides excellent insulation and is relatively easy to cut and install. However, it’s more susceptible to damage from impacts and may require additional protection.
- Fabric Skirting: Typically made from heavy-duty canvas or reinforced PVC, fabric skirting is lightweight and portable. It’s a good option for temporary setups but may not be as durable as other materials.
- Hard Panel Skirting (e.g., metal, wood, or composite): Offers the most robust protection and can be customized to match the aesthetics of your fifth wheel. However, it’s also the most expensive and requires more specialized installation skills.
- Inflatable Skirting: A newer option that’s easy to install and remove. Inflatable skirts provide good insulation and are resistant to wind damage. They can be a more costly option and are only available from specific manufacturers.
Consider factors such as climate, budget, portability needs, and aesthetic preferences when choosing the best skirting material for your fifth wheel.
Installation Techniques: A Step-by-Step Guide
The installation process varies depending on the chosen material, but the fundamental principles remain the same. Proper preparation and careful execution are essential for a successful and effective skirt installation.
Preparation is Key
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials, including:
- Skirting material: Enough to cover the entire perimeter of your fifth wheel.
- Measuring tape: For accurate measurements.
- Cutting tools: A utility knife, circular saw, or jigsaw, depending on the material.
- Fasteners: Screws, nails, clips, or adhesive, as recommended for the chosen material.
- Level: To ensure a straight and even installation.
- Drill/Driver: For installing fasteners.
- Safety glasses and gloves: To protect yourself during the installation process.
- Insulation: (Optional) To enhance the thermal performance of the skirting.
Clean the area under your fifth wheel and remove any debris or obstructions. Level the ground if necessary, as an uneven surface can make installation more difficult. Measure the height from the ground to the bottom of your fifth wheel at various points along the perimeter. This will help you determine the appropriate height for your skirting panels.
Installing the Skirting
The specific installation steps will vary depending on the chosen material, but here’s a general overview:
- Cut the skirting material to size: Based on your measurements, cut the skirting material into panels that fit between the ground and the bottom of your fifth wheel.
- Attach the panels to the fifth wheel: Use the appropriate fasteners to attach the panels to the frame or skirting rail of your fifth wheel. Ensure that the panels are securely attached and evenly spaced.
- Seal the seams: Use caulk or tape to seal the seams between the panels and the ground to prevent drafts and moisture from entering.
- Reinforce the skirting: For added stability, consider installing stakes or supports along the bottom edge of the skirting, particularly in windy areas.
- Consider access points: Plan for access points to reach plumbing and storage compartments. These can be easily incorporated with zippers or flaps that can be opened and closed as needed.
For inflatable skirting, follow the manufacturer’s specific instructions. Generally, it involves connecting the skirting to your RV’s frame, inflating it, and then securing it to the ground.
Sealing for Maximum Effectiveness
Achieving an airtight seal is critical for maximizing the benefits of skirting. Pay close attention to sealing the seams between the panels, the ground, and the fifth wheel. Use high-quality caulk or tape designed for outdoor use. Inspect the skirting regularly for any gaps or damage and make repairs as needed.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
FAQ 1: How much does it cost to skirt a fifth wheel?
The cost of skirting a fifth wheel varies widely depending on the material chosen, the size of the trailer, and whether you hire a professional installer. DIY vinyl skirting can cost between $300 and $800, while professionally installed hard panel skirting can exceed $2,000. Consider your budget and DIY capabilities when choosing a skirting solution.
FAQ 2: Is it necessary to insulate the skirting?
While not always necessary, insulating the skirting can significantly enhance its thermal performance, especially in extremely cold climates. Foam board insulation is a popular choice for this purpose.
FAQ 3: How do I deal with uneven ground?
Uneven ground can make skirting installation challenging. You can compensate for unevenness by leveling the ground, using adjustable skirting panels, or adding extra material to the bottom of the skirting.
FAQ 4: Can I skirt my fifth wheel if I move frequently?
Yes, but choose a portable skirting option like fabric or inflatable skirting that is easy to install and remove.
FAQ 5: How long does skirting typically last?
The lifespan of skirting depends on the material and climate conditions. Vinyl skirting can last for 5-10 years, while hard panel skirting can last much longer with proper maintenance.
FAQ 6: Does skirting affect my RV’s warranty?
Generally, adding skirting will not void your RV’s warranty, but it is always a good idea to check with the manufacturer or your dealer to confirm. Make sure not to drill or modify the frame of the RV itself.
FAQ 7: How do I prevent condensation under the skirting?
Ensure adequate ventilation under the skirting by leaving small gaps or installing vents. This will help to reduce moisture buildup and prevent mold growth.
FAQ 8: What about skirting for slides?
Specialized skirting options are available for slide-outs. These typically involve creating custom-fit panels that attach to the slide and seal the gap between the slide and the ground.
FAQ 9: Are there any building codes or regulations regarding RV skirting?
Building codes regarding RV skirting vary by location. Check with your local municipality or RV park to ensure compliance with any applicable regulations.
FAQ 10: Can I DIY skirting, or should I hire a professional?
DIY skirting is a viable option for those with basic carpentry skills and patience. However, for complex installations or if you lack the necessary skills, hiring a professional installer may be a better choice.
FAQ 11: What are the long-term maintenance requirements for skirting?
Regular maintenance for skirting includes inspecting for damage, sealing any gaps or cracks, and cleaning the surface to prevent the buildup of dirt and debris.
FAQ 12: Is skirting only for cold weather?
No. While skirting is particularly beneficial in cold weather, it can also help keep your fifth wheel cooler in hot weather by blocking sunlight and reducing heat gain from the ground.