Opening your trailer awning is often the first step to truly enjoying your campsite, transforming your RV into a comfortable outdoor living space. It generally involves releasing travel locks, extending support arms, and unfurling the awning fabric, all while ensuring proper tension and stability for a relaxing outdoor experience.
Understanding Your Awning Type
Before diving into the “how-to,” it’s crucial to identify the type of awning you have. While the basic principles remain the same, the specific mechanisms vary, significantly impacting the opening process. Common types include:
- Manual Roll-Out Awnings: These are the most traditional type, requiring manual operation to extend and retract.
- Electric Roll-Out Awnings: These awnings use an electric motor for ease of use, often operated with a switch or remote.
- Window Awnings: Smaller awnings designed to shade individual windows, typically operated manually.
- Patio Awnings: Larger, more elaborate awnings sometimes attached to the RV frame, offering substantial shade.
This article will primarily focus on manual and electric roll-out awnings, as they are the most prevalent on trailers. However, the basic safety and preparation steps apply to all awning types. Always consult your awning’s specific owner’s manual for detailed instructions and safety precautions tailored to your model.
Step-by-Step Guide to Opening a Manual Roll-Out Awning
The following steps outline the procedure for safely and effectively opening a manual roll-out awning:
1. Preparation and Safety First
- Clear the Area: Ensure the area beneath and around the awning is clear of obstacles, including people, pets, furniture, and any low-hanging branches.
- Check the Weather: Avoid opening your awning in high winds or heavy rain, as this can damage the fabric and frame. Be mindful of potential wind gusts.
- Gather Your Tools: You will likely need an awning rod (often included with the RV) and potentially a step stool if your awning is high off the ground.
- Consult the Manual: Take a moment to review the owner’s manual for your specific awning model. This will highlight any unique features or warnings.
2. Releasing the Travel Locks
- Locate the Travel Locks: These locks secure the awning in its retracted position during travel. They are typically located near the top of the awning arms, where they attach to the RV.
- Release the Locks: Using the awning rod, carefully release each travel lock. This might involve pushing, pulling, or twisting the rod, depending on the lock mechanism. Be careful not to force anything; if you encounter resistance, double-check the instructions.
3. Extending the Support Arms
- Lower the Arms: Gently lower the awning arms. They may have telescoping sections that need to be extended. Use the awning rod to guide them downwards.
- Lock the Arms: Once the arms are fully extended, ensure they are securely locked in place. This usually involves a locking mechanism, such as a pin or a lever.
4. Unfurling the Awning Fabric
- Use the Awning Rod: Insert the awning rod into the loop or hook on the awning roller tube.
- Unroll the Awning: Carefully pull down on the awning rod to begin unrolling the fabric. Maintain a steady, controlled pace.
- Adjust the Pitch (Optional): Once the awning is fully extended, you can adjust the pitch of the awning arms to control water runoff. Lowering one side slightly will allow rainwater to drain more effectively.
5. Securing the Awning
- Stake Down the Support Arms (Optional): In windy conditions, consider staking down the support arms using awning stakes and ropes. This will provide added stability and prevent the awning from being blown away.
- Observe and Adjust: Monitor the awning’s performance, especially during changes in weather conditions. Make necessary adjustments to the pitch or add additional support if needed.
Opening an Electric Roll-Out Awning
Electric awnings simplify the process considerably. Here’s a guide:
1. Preparation
As with manual awnings, clearing the area and checking the weather are essential safety precautions. Ensure the RV’s electrical system is functioning properly.
2. Unlocking and Operation
- Release Travel Locks: Some electric awnings still have manual travel locks. Release these as described for manual awnings. Others might automatically release when the awning is activated.
- Activate the Motor: Use the awning switch or remote control to activate the electric motor.
- Extend the Awning: Press and hold the “extend” button until the awning is fully extended. Some awnings have automatic stop mechanisms.
- Adjust the Pitch (Optional): Many electric awnings allow you to adjust the pitch using the remote control or a separate switch.
3. Securing the Awning
Follow the same staking and observation procedures as for manual awnings.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How do I adjust the tension of my awning fabric?
Awning tension is typically adjusted using the torsion springs within the roller tube. Consult your awning’s owner’s manual for specific instructions, as the adjustment mechanism varies. Incorrect tension can lead to sagging or flapping.
2. What should I do if my awning gets stuck?
If your manual awning gets stuck, avoid forcing it. Check for obstructions or tangled fabric. If your electric awning gets stuck, ensure the power supply is adequate and that the motor isn’t overheating. Refer to your owner’s manual for troubleshooting tips. Disconnecting the motor temporarily might help reset it. If all else fails, consult an RV technician.
3. Can I use my awning in windy conditions?
Using your awning in high winds is strongly discouraged. Even with proper staking, strong gusts can damage the fabric and frame. If winds pick up unexpectedly, retract the awning immediately. Wind sensors can be installed on electric awnings for automatic retraction.
4. How do I clean my awning?
Clean your awning regularly with a mild soap and water solution. Use a soft brush to remove dirt and debris. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the fabric. Allow the awning to dry completely before retracting it.
5. What are awning de-flappers, and do I need them?
Awning de-flappers are devices designed to reduce noise and prevent fabric damage caused by wind. They attach to the awning fabric and frame, providing additional support. They are highly recommended for extended stays or in areas prone to windy conditions.
6. How often should I lubricate my awning components?
Lubricate moving parts, such as hinges and locking mechanisms, annually with a silicone-based lubricant. This will help prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation.
7. My awning is leaking when it rains. What can I do?
Leaks can occur if the awning fabric is not properly sealed or if water is pooling on the surface. Ensure the seams are sealed with a seam sealant, and adjust the pitch to promote better water runoff. Consider using awning rain guards to divert water away from the RV.
8. How do I store my awning properly for the winter?
Before winterizing your RV, thoroughly clean and dry your awning. Apply a fabric protectant to prevent mildew and UV damage. Inspect the awning for any damage and make necessary repairs. Retract the awning completely and secure it with the travel locks.
9. What is the lifespan of a typical RV awning?
The lifespan of an RV awning depends on factors such as usage, climate, and maintenance. With proper care, a good quality awning can last for 5-10 years or even longer.
10. Can I replace the fabric on my awning without replacing the entire unit?
Yes, in most cases, you can replace the fabric on your awning without replacing the entire unit. This is a more cost-effective option. You will need to measure the dimensions of your existing fabric and purchase a replacement from an RV supply store or online retailer.
11. What are some common awning accessories?
Common awning accessories include: awning lights, awning mats, sun shades, awning rooms, and awning tie-down kits. These accessories can enhance your outdoor living space and provide added comfort and convenience.
12. Where can I find a replacement awning rod?
Replacement awning rods are readily available at RV supply stores, online retailers, and some hardware stores. Be sure to choose a rod that is compatible with your awning type. Some universal awning rods are also available.
By following these guidelines and taking proper care of your awning, you can create a comfortable and enjoyable outdoor space at every campsite. Remember to always prioritize safety and consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions. Enjoy the shade!