Opening the awning on your travel trailer is generally a straightforward process involving releasing travel locks, extending the awning arms, and deploying the fabric – but knowing the specifics for your awning type and practicing regularly is crucial for a smooth and damage-free experience. Neglecting these steps can lead to frustrating deployment problems and costly repairs.
Understanding Your Awning System
Before diving into the step-by-step process, it’s vital to understand the type of awning your travel trailer utilizes. The two most common types are manual awnings and electric awnings.
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Manual awnings require physical effort to extend and retract. They typically feature a series of locking mechanisms and require the use of an awning rod.
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Electric awnings, as the name suggests, are powered by an electric motor. They are operated using a switch or a remote control, making deployment and retraction significantly easier.
Knowing which type you have is the first step to successfully opening your awning. Regardless of the type, never attempt to operate an awning in high winds.
Step-by-Step Guide to Opening a Manual Travel Trailer Awning
Opening a manual awning requires a systematic approach. Here’s a comprehensive breakdown:
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Release the Travel Locks: Most manual awnings have travel locks securing them to the side of the trailer. These locks typically consist of a metal or plastic lever that needs to be unlocked and rotated. Identify the location of these locks (usually near the top of the awning arms) and carefully release them. Failing to release these locks can cause damage to the awning and the trailer.
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Loosen the Rafter Arms: After releasing the travel locks, loosen the rafter arms (the vertical supports) from their stored position against the trailer. They are usually held in place by clips or knobs.
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Attach the Awning Rod: This is a crucial step. Locate your awning rod, a telescoping pole typically stored inside the trailer. Use the awning rod to carefully hook the loop on the awning fabric. This loop is usually located near the center of the rolled-up awning.
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Unroll the Awning: Gently pull down on the awning rod, slowly unrolling the awning fabric. Apply steady, even pressure to avoid jerking or straining the mechanism. As the awning unrolls, the rafter arms will begin to extend.
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Extend and Lock the Rafter Arms: Once the awning is fully unrolled, fully extend the rafter arms. They usually have telescoping sections that lock into place with knobs or clips. Ensure both arms are securely locked at the same length to maintain a level awning.
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Adjust the Awning Pitch (Optional): Some awnings allow you to adjust the pitch (angle) of the awning. This can be useful for directing rainwater runoff. Loosen the knobs on the rafter arms and adjust the height accordingly. Secure the knobs tightly after adjusting.
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Secure the Awning (If Needed): In windy conditions, consider securing the awning with ground stakes and tie-down straps. This will prevent the awning from being damaged by gusts of wind.
Step-by-Step Guide to Opening an Electric Travel Trailer Awning
Opening an electric awning is generally much easier, but safety precautions are still important.
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Ensure Adequate Power: Verify your travel trailer has sufficient power to operate the awning. If you are relying on battery power, ensure the battery is adequately charged.
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Clear the Area: Make sure there are no obstructions around the awning, such as trees, bushes, or other vehicles.
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Locate the Switch or Remote: Identify the awning switch inside your trailer or the remote control. The switch is usually labeled and located near the door or control panel.
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Extend the Awning: Press and hold the “extend” or “out” button on the switch or remote. The awning will begin to extend automatically.
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Monitor the Extension: Keep a close eye on the awning as it extends, ensuring it is deploying smoothly and evenly. If you notice any problems, immediately release the button to stop the extension.
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Stop at the Desired Length: Release the button when the awning is extended to the desired length. Most electric awnings have a limit switch that prevents them from extending too far.
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Adjust the Awning Pitch (If Applicable): Some electric awnings have an adjustable pitch. Refer to your owner’s manual for instructions on how to adjust the pitch of your awning.
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Secure the Awning (If Needed): As with manual awnings, secure the awning with ground stakes and tie-down straps in windy conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Travel Trailer Awnings
Here are some frequently asked questions to help you better understand and maintain your travel trailer awning:
H3 What should I do if my manual awning is hard to unroll?
The most common cause is lack of lubrication. Apply a silicone lubricant to the awning roller tube and pivot points of the arms. Also, ensure the travel locks are completely disengaged. Finally, check for any binding or obstruction in the awning fabric.
H3 My electric awning is not responding. What could be wrong?
First, check your power source. Ensure your battery is charged or that you are connected to shore power. Next, check the fuse for the awning motor. Finally, inspect the wiring connections to the motor and switch for any loose or damaged wires. Consult your owner’s manual for specific troubleshooting steps.
H3 How do I clean my travel trailer awning?
Regular cleaning is essential to prevent mildew and prolong the life of your awning. Use a mild soap and water solution and a soft brush to scrub the awning fabric. Rinse thoroughly with clean water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the fabric. Allow the awning to air dry completely before retracting it.
H3 What is the best way to store my awning for the winter?
Before storing your awning for the winter, thoroughly clean and dry it. Apply a UV protectant spray to help prevent sun damage. If possible, store the awning in a dry, protected location. If it must remain on the trailer, cover it with a protective awning cover.
H3 How do I repair a small tear in my awning fabric?
Small tears can often be repaired with awning repair tape. Clean the area around the tear and apply the tape according to the manufacturer’s instructions. For larger tears, consider hiring a professional awning repair service.
H3 Can I leave my awning extended in the rain?
It’s generally not recommended to leave your awning extended in heavy rain. The weight of the accumulated water can damage the awning frame and fabric. If you must leave it extended, lower one side of the awning to allow water to runoff.
H3 How often should I lubricate my awning mechanism?
Lubricate your awning mechanism at least twice a year, or more frequently if you use it frequently. Use a silicone lubricant specifically designed for RV awnings.
H3 What is the proper way to retract my awning in windy conditions?
If strong winds are expected, retract your awning immediately. For manual awnings, use the awning rod to carefully roll up the awning fabric. For electric awnings, simply press the “retract” or “in” button. Secure the awning with travel locks.
H3 My awning is sagging in the middle. How can I fix this?
Sagging can be caused by stretched fabric or weakened support arms. Try adjusting the awning pitch to redistribute the weight. You can also add additional support poles under the awning to provide extra support. If the problem persists, consult a professional awning repair service.
H3 What is the lifespan of a travel trailer awning?
The lifespan of a travel trailer awning depends on several factors, including the quality of the awning, how often it is used, and how well it is maintained. With proper care, a good quality awning can last for 5-10 years or more.
H3 Can I replace the fabric on my awning without replacing the entire awning?
Yes, in many cases, you can replace the fabric on your awning without replacing the entire awning. This is a more cost-effective option than replacing the entire unit. Contact an awning repair service to inquire about fabric replacement options.
H3 What safety precautions should I take when operating my travel trailer awning?
- Always check the weather forecast before extending your awning. Avoid using the awning in high winds or severe weather.
- Ensure the area around the awning is clear of obstructions.
- Never leave your awning unattended for extended periods, especially in unpredictable weather.
- Regularly inspect your awning for signs of wear and tear.
- Properly secure your awning when traveling or storing your RV.
By following these guidelines and regularly maintaining your awning, you can enjoy years of comfortable shade and protection while traveling.