Nominating a film for the National Film Registry is a crucial step in preserving cinematic history for future generations; anyone can submit a nomination advocating for a film’s historical, cultural, or aesthetic significance. While the process itself is relatively straightforward, understanding the criteria and crafting a compelling argument are essential for success.
Understanding the National Film Registry
The National Film Registry, established in 1988 by the National Film Preservation Act, is a prestigious collection of films selected for permanent preservation in the Library of Congress. This isn’t about popularity or box office success; it’s about safeguarding films deemed culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. Each year, 25 films are chosen, adding to a growing archive that represents the breadth and depth of American cinema.
The criteria for selection are stringent. Films must be at least ten years old and must represent a range of genres, styles, and voices. The goal is to preserve a diverse tapestry of American film heritage, encompassing everything from Hollywood blockbusters to independent art films, documentaries, and even home movies. The selection process relies heavily on public nominations, making your voice a vital part of preserving our cinematic legacy.
The Nomination Process: Your Gateway to Preservation
The nomination process is designed to be accessible to everyone. The Library of Congress accepts nominations annually through its website. While there’s no guarantee of selection, submitting a well-reasoned and compelling nomination significantly increases the chances of a film being considered.
Gathering Your Information
Before you begin the nomination process, gather as much information about the film as possible. This includes:
- The film’s title and year of release: Essential for identification.
- Director, producers, and key cast members: Providing context and demonstrating its creative contributors.
- A synopsis of the film: A brief summary of the plot and its themes.
- Evidence of its historical, cultural, or aesthetic significance: This is the most crucial part of your nomination. Think about the film’s impact on society, its innovative techniques, its portrayal of a particular era, or its influence on other filmmakers.
Crafting Your Nomination
The online nomination form requires you to explain why you believe the film is worthy of inclusion in the National Film Registry. This is where your passion and research shine. Consider the following:
- Highlight its unique qualities: What sets this film apart from others?
- Provide specific examples: Don’t just say it’s influential; explain how it has influenced other films or cultural movements.
- Address its historical context: How does the film reflect the time period in which it was made?
- Emphasize its enduring relevance: Why is this film still important today?
Submitting Your Nomination
Once you have gathered your information and crafted a compelling argument, you can submit your nomination through the Library of Congress website during the open nomination period. Be sure to double-check all your information before submitting, as errors can undermine your credibility.
The Selection Process: From Nomination to Preservation
After the nomination period closes, the Library of Congress carefully reviews each submission. The National Film Preservation Board, a panel of experts in film history and preservation, then evaluates the nominations and recommends films for inclusion in the Registry. The Librarian of Congress makes the final decision, taking into account the Board’s recommendations and the overall goal of preserving a diverse and representative collection of American films.
The selected films are then added to the National Film Registry and preserved in the Library of Congress’s vast audiovisual archives. This ensures that these films will be available for future generations to study and enjoy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Nominating Films
Q1: Who is eligible to nominate a film?
Anyone! The nomination process is open to the public. You don’t need to be a film professional or historian to nominate a film. Your personal passion and reasoned arguments are what matters.
Q2: How many films can I nominate?
You can nominate as many films as you like. However, it’s best to focus your efforts on a few films that you believe strongly deserve recognition. Quality over quantity is key.
Q3: What are the key criteria for a film to be selected?
The film must be at least ten years old and must be judged to be culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. The goal is to preserve a diverse range of films that represent the breadth and depth of American cinema. Significance, not popularity, is the driving force.
Q4: Does a film have to be a blockbuster to be considered?
Absolutely not. Many films in the National Film Registry were not commercial successes during their initial release. The focus is on the film’s lasting impact and its contribution to American culture and history. Cult films, independent productions, and documentaries are all eligible.
Q5: What kind of evidence should I provide to support my nomination?
Provide specific examples of the film’s impact on society, its innovative techniques, its portrayal of a particular era, or its influence on other filmmakers. Include reviews, articles, academic studies, or any other materials that support your argument. Quantifiable evidence is more persuasive.
Q6: Is there a specific format for the nomination?
The Library of Congress provides an online nomination form with specific fields to fill out. Make sure to follow the instructions carefully and provide all the requested information. Adhering to the format demonstrates professionalism.
Q7: What happens after I submit my nomination?
The Library of Congress reviews all nominations. The National Film Preservation Board then evaluates the nominations and recommends films for inclusion in the Registry. The Librarian of Congress makes the final decision.
Q8: How long does the selection process take?
The selection process typically takes several months. The new additions to the National Film Registry are usually announced in December each year. Patience is essential.
Q9: Can a film be nominated more than once?
Yes, a film can be nominated multiple times. In fact, repeated nominations can increase a film’s chances of being considered. Persistence pays off.
Q10: What if I don’t have a lot of film knowledge?
That’s okay! Passion and a well-reasoned argument are more important than extensive film expertise. Do your research, consult with others, and clearly articulate why you believe the film is significant. Enthusiasm is contagious.
Q11: Does the film have to be entirely American to be eligible?
The National Film Registry primarily focuses on films with significant American contributions. However, co-productions or films with international collaborations may be considered if they have a clear connection to American cinema and culture. Focus on the American element.
Q12: How can I find out if a film has already been nominated?
The Library of Congress does not publicly disclose which films have been nominated, only the films that have been selected for the registry. Therefore, you should proceed with your nomination even if you suspect the film has been nominated before. Don’t assume it’s been done.
By understanding the National Film Registry’s mission and following the nomination process, you can play a vital role in preserving our cinematic heritage for future generations. So, choose a film you believe in, do your research, and make your voice heard. Your nomination could be the key to ensuring that a significant piece of American cinema is never forgotten.