It is indeed possible to move a fifth wheel trailer without a hitch, though it requires careful planning and specialized equipment. This article will explore the circumstances where alternative methods are necessary and the safest, most practical ways to accomplish this task.
Why Move a Fifth Wheel Without a Hitch?
While a fifth wheel hitch is the standard and safest method for towing these large trailers, situations arise where using one isn’t feasible or even possible. These scenarios typically involve:
- Tight Spaces: Manoeuvring a fifth wheel in extremely confined areas like RV storage lots or narrow driveways can be challenging even with a hitch. The turning radius of a standard truck and fifth wheel setup may simply be too large.
- Disabled Tow Vehicle: If your tow vehicle’s hitch system is damaged or unavailable, you might need to relocate your fifth wheel a short distance for repairs or storage.
- Relocation Within a Property: Moving a fifth wheel within your own property, such as from the driveway to the backyard, might not justify the effort of hooking up a full-sized truck.
- Unique Storage Solutions: Some indoor storage facilities have restrictions that make traditional hitching impractical.
It’s crucial to emphasize that moving a fifth wheel without a hitch should be considered a short-distance solution only. It is not a substitute for proper towing on public roads. Safety is paramount.
Methods for Hitchless Fifth Wheel Movement
Several methods exist to move a fifth wheel without its customary hitch. Each comes with its own set of benefits and drawbacks, and the best option depends on your specific circumstances and the equipment available.
Using a Fifth Wheel Mover
The most purpose-built and arguably safest method is using a fifth wheel mover. These devices, often resembling small, heavy-duty dollies with powerful motors, are designed specifically to manoeuvre fifth wheel trailers at low speeds. They typically feature:
- Remote Control Operation: Allowing precise control from a safe distance.
- High Torque Motors: Providing the necessary power to move even the heaviest fifth wheels.
- Integrated Hitch Plate: Connecting securely to the fifth wheel’s kingpin.
- Powerful Braking Systems: Ensuring controlled stops and preventing runaway situations.
Investing in a good quality fifth wheel mover offers the best balance of safety, convenience, and control, especially if you frequently need to reposition your trailer in tight spots. These movers often require a battery to operate.
Utilizing a Yard Truck or Spotter Truck
Yard trucks or spotter trucks, sometimes called “mules,” are specifically designed for moving trailers around warehouses, shipping yards, and RV dealerships. While not typically owned by individual RVers, these vehicles are readily available for hire in some locations. They are equipped with a modified hitch mechanism that allows them to connect to the fifth wheel kingpin without the need for a traditional truck bed hitch.
Hiring a yard truck service offers a professional solution, but it can be costly for occasional use and might not be accessible in all areas.
Adapting a Skid Steer Loader
A skid steer loader, commonly used in construction and agriculture, can be adapted to move a fifth wheel with the appropriate attachment. A fifth wheel adapter plate can be mounted onto the skid steer’s quick-attach system, creating a temporary hitch point.
However, using a skid steer requires considerable skill and caution. The abrupt movements of a skid steer can be jarring to the fifth wheel, and improper operation can easily lead to damage. Careful consideration should be given to the terrain as well. Also, visibility can be limited depending on the model.
Employing a Heavy-Duty Dolly and Winch System
In a pinch, a heavy-duty dolly capable of supporting the weight of the fifth wheel’s front end, combined with a powerful winch, can be used to move the trailer a short distance. The dolly is placed under the fifth wheel pin box, and the winch is used to pull or guide the dolly.
This method is the least recommended as it requires considerable effort and carries the highest risk of damage or injury if not executed properly. Securing the dolly and ensuring its stability under the weight of the fifth wheel is critical. This method is only advised for the shortest of distances and on perfectly level, hard surfaces.
Safety Precautions
No matter which method you choose, strict adherence to safety protocols is essential. Always:
- Inspect Equipment: Thoroughly inspect all equipment, including movers, dollies, winches, and adapter plates, before each use. Look for signs of wear, damage, or malfunction.
- Use Spotters: Have at least one, preferably two, spotters to guide the movement and watch for obstacles. Communication is key.
- Move Slowly: Operate at a very slow speed to maintain maximum control.
- Be Aware of Surroundings: Ensure the area is clear of people, pets, and obstructions.
- Use Wheel Chocks: Secure the fifth wheel with wheel chocks when not actively moving it.
- Understand Weight Limits: Know the weight capacity of your equipment and never exceed it.
- Read the Manual: Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for any equipment you use.
- Avoid Slopes: As much as possible, move the fifth wheel on level ground. Any slope greatly increases the risk of losing control.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
FAQ 1: Can I use a regular car dolly to move my fifth wheel?
No. Car dollies are not designed to handle the weight and pin weight of a fifth wheel trailer. Using one would be extremely dangerous and could result in serious damage or injury.
FAQ 2: How much does a fifth wheel mover typically cost?
Fifth wheel movers vary in price depending on their capacity and features. Expect to pay anywhere from $1,500 to $5,000 or more for a quality unit.
FAQ 3: Are there any legal restrictions on moving a fifth wheel without a hitch?
While moving a fifth wheel without a hitch within a private property is generally acceptable, towing on public roads requires a proper hitch setup and adherence to all traffic laws. Check local regulations for any specific restrictions.
FAQ 4: What if I don’t have a perfectly level surface to move my fifth wheel?
Moving a fifth wheel on an uneven surface significantly increases the risk of losing control. If possible, level the ground before attempting to move the trailer. Use ramps or shims to compensate for minor irregularities. If it’s impossible to level the ground, consider hiring a professional with specialized equipment.
FAQ 5: How do I choose the right fifth wheel mover for my trailer?
Consider the weight of your fifth wheel, the types of surfaces you’ll be moving it on, and the amount of space available. Choose a mover with a sufficient weight capacity and features that meet your specific needs. Review ratings and ensure it’s a reputable brand.
FAQ 6: Can I modify a regular tow dolly to make it suitable for a fifth wheel?
Modifying a tow dolly for this purpose is strongly discouraged. It would likely compromise its structural integrity and could create a dangerous situation. The costs of properly modifying a dolly would easily eclipse the cost of renting or buying the correct device.
FAQ 7: What are the alternatives to moving a fifth wheel myself without a hitch?
Consider hiring a professional RV transport company or asking for assistance from a local RV dealership. These options offer a safer and more convenient solution, especially if you lack the necessary equipment or experience.
FAQ 8: How do I secure the fifth wheel after moving it?
Always use wheel chocks on both sides of the tires after positioning the fifth wheel. If parking on an incline, consider using additional securing devices such as leveling blocks or stabilizing jacks.
FAQ 9: Can I use a forklift to move my fifth wheel?
While theoretically possible, using a forklift is highly discouraged unless you have extensive experience and the proper attachments designed specifically for lifting fifth wheels. The risk of damage is significant, and it’s generally not a practical solution for most RV owners.
FAQ 10: What kind of winch is needed for a heavy-duty dolly system?
A heavy-duty winch with a capacity exceeding the weight of the fifth wheel’s pin weight is required. Ensure the winch is properly mounted and secured to a stable anchor point. An electric winch is more convenient than a manual winch for this purpose.
FAQ 11: Are there specific training courses for operating fifth wheel movers?
While not always required, formal training can be beneficial, especially for larger or more complex fifth wheels. Check with the mover manufacturer or local RV dealerships for available training resources.
FAQ 12: What are the long-term risks of moving a fifth wheel without a hitch repeatedly?
Repeatedly moving a fifth wheel without a hitch, even for short distances, can put undue stress on the trailer’s frame, suspension, and running gear. It is always best to use the correct hitch setup for long-term towing needs.