Licensing a trailer in Minnesota is a necessary step for legal operation on public roads. This process involves determining the trailer’s classification, gathering the required documentation, and completing the application with the Minnesota Department of Public Safety, Driver and Vehicle Services (DVS).
Understanding Minnesota Trailer Licensing
Trailer Types and Requirements
Minnesota law categorizes trailers based on their gross vehicle weight (GVW) and usage. Understanding these classifications is crucial for determining the specific licensing requirements. The main categories are:
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Light Trailers: These trailers have a GVW of 3,000 pounds or less and are typically used for personal purposes. They are not required to be titled in Minnesota, but they are required to be registered and display a license plate. This is a common misunderstanding.
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Trailers Over 3,000 Pounds GVW: These trailers must be titled and registered. The requirements for titling and registration are more extensive than for light trailers.
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Commercial Trailers: These trailers are used for business purposes, often for hauling goods or equipment. Licensing requirements for commercial trailers may include specific insurance coverage and inspection standards.
The Licensing Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
The process of licensing a trailer in Minnesota generally involves these steps:
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Determine the Trailer’s GVW: This is critical for knowing which category your trailer falls into. The GVW is the maximum weight the trailer is designed to carry, including its own weight and the weight of its cargo. This information is typically found on the trailer’s Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) plate.
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Gather Required Documents: The specific documents needed will depend on the trailer’s GVW and whether it’s a new or used trailer. Common documents include:
- Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin (MCO): Required for new trailers.
- Title: Required for used trailers with a GVW over 3,000 pounds.
- Bill of Sale: Required for both new and used trailers.
- Identification: Valid driver’s license or other acceptable identification.
- Proof of Insurance: May be required for commercial trailers.
- Application for Title and/or Registration (Form PS2000): Available online or at a DVS office.
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Complete the Application: Fill out the Application for Title and/or Registration (Form PS2000) accurately and completely. Pay close attention to details such as the VIN, trailer description, and your personal information.
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Pay the Fees: Licensing fees vary depending on the trailer’s GVW and usage. Expect to pay fees for registration, titling (if applicable), and any applicable taxes.
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Submit the Application: Submit the completed application, required documents, and payment to a DVS office. You can find a list of locations on the Minnesota Department of Public Safety website.
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Receive Your License Plate and Registration: Once your application is approved, you will receive your license plate and registration certificate. Affix the license plate to the rear of the trailer in a visible location. Always carry the registration certificate with you when towing the trailer.
Special Considerations
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Homemade Trailers: Trailers built from scratch require a VIN assigned by the state before they can be licensed. This involves an inspection and a separate application process.
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Out-of-State Trailers: If you purchased a trailer out of state, you will need to transfer the title to Minnesota and register it. You may need to provide additional documentation, such as a lien release if the trailer was previously financed.
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Permanent Trailer Plates: Minnesota offers permanent trailer plates for certain types of trailers, such as boat trailers. These plates require a one-time fee and do not need to be renewed annually.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Minnesota Trailer Licensing
H3 FAQ 1: Do I need to title my small utility trailer in Minnesota?
No, trailers with a gross vehicle weight (GVW) of 3,000 pounds or less are not required to be titled in Minnesota. However, they are required to be registered and display a license plate. This is a common misconception.
H3 FAQ 2: What documents do I need to register a used trailer in Minnesota?
For a used trailer, you’ll typically need the title (if the GVW is over 3,000 pounds), a bill of sale, your identification (driver’s license or acceptable ID), and the completed Application for Title and/or Registration (Form PS2000).
H3 FAQ 3: How much does it cost to register a trailer in MN?
The cost varies based on the GVW of the trailer and the plate type (regular vs. permanent). A standard trailer plate has an annual registration fee, while a permanent plate is a one-time fee. Consult the DVS website for the most up-to-date fee schedule.
H3 FAQ 4: Where can I register my trailer in Minnesota?
You can register your trailer at any Driver and Vehicle Services (DVS) office in Minnesota. You can find a list of locations on the Minnesota Department of Public Safety website.
H3 FAQ 5: What is a VIN and where do I find it on my trailer?
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a unique identifier assigned to each trailer. It’s typically found on a metal plate attached to the trailer frame, usually near the tongue or axle.
H3 FAQ 6: What if I build my own trailer? How do I get it licensed?
If you built your own trailer, you need to apply for a state-assigned VIN. This requires an inspection by the state. Contact the DVS for instructions on the application process and inspection requirements for homemade trailers.
H3 FAQ 7: Can I transfer a trailer title online in Minnesota?
No, currently you cannot transfer a trailer title online in Minnesota. You must visit a DVS office in person to complete the transfer.
H3 FAQ 8: Do I need insurance for my trailer in Minnesota?
Insurance is generally not required for light trailers (GVW 3,000 lbs or less) used for personal purposes. However, it’s highly recommended. Commercial trailers are typically required to have insurance. Check with your insurance provider for specifics.
H3 FAQ 9: What is the penalty for driving with an unregistered trailer in Minnesota?
Driving with an unregistered trailer can result in fines, penalties, and potential impoundment of the trailer. It’s important to ensure your trailer is properly registered to avoid legal issues.
H3 FAQ 10: What is a permanent trailer plate, and is it right for me?
A permanent trailer plate is a one-time registration option available for certain types of trailers, such as boat trailers. If you plan to own the trailer for many years and want to avoid annual registration fees, a permanent plate may be a good choice. However, understand that the one-time fee is higher than the annual registration fee.
H3 FAQ 11: How do I replace a lost trailer title in Minnesota?
To replace a lost trailer title, you need to complete an Application for Duplicate Title (Form PS2000) and submit it to a DVS office with the required fee. You will also need to provide proof of ownership and identification.
H3 FAQ 12: I just moved to Minnesota with a trailer. What do I need to do?
You’ll need to transfer the title of your trailer to Minnesota and register it with the DVS. Bring your out-of-state title, a bill of sale (if applicable), and your identification to a DVS office. You may also need to pay sales tax on the trailer.