Leveling and stabilizing your travel trailer is critical for comfort, functionality, and the longevity of your RV’s components. In essence, you achieve this by using leveling blocks or ramps under the tires to correct side-to-side and front-to-back discrepancies, and then deploying stabilizer jacks to minimize rocking and swaying once the trailer is level.
Why Leveling and Stabilization Matters
Beyond the obvious discomfort of sleeping on a slant or having liquids run uphill, an unlevel travel trailer can create significant problems. Appliance efficiency suffers, potentially damaging refrigerators that rely on gravity for proper operation. Doors and drawers may not latch correctly, leading to annoying and sometimes damaging swinging during travel. Most importantly, the chassis of an unlevel trailer can experience undue stress, leading to frame warping and potentially costly repairs.
Stabilization, on the other hand, dramatically improves the overall camping experience. It minimizes the unsettling feeling of movement inside the trailer when someone walks around or the wind picks up. This added stability contributes to a more relaxing and enjoyable time on the road.
Essential Tools and Equipment
Before embarking on the leveling process, gather the necessary tools:
- Leveling Blocks or Ramps: These come in various sizes and materials (plastic, wood, or metal) and are used under the tires. A good set will handle significant height differences.
- Bubble Level or Digital Level: Accurate measurement is crucial. A simple bubble level works well, but a digital level offers greater precision. Many smartphone apps also provide digital leveling functionalities.
- Wheel Chocks: Essential for safety, these prevent the trailer from rolling while you are leveling.
- Stabilizer Jacks: These are typically located near the corners of the trailer and extend to the ground to provide stability.
- Jack Pads: Placed under the stabilizer jacks, these distribute the weight and prevent them from sinking into soft ground. Wood blocks or purpose-built plastic pads work well.
- Lug Wrench: In case you need to move the trailer slightly or make minor adjustments to the wheels.
- Gloves: To protect your hands from dirt and grime.
- Tape Measure: Useful for verifying level and measuring gaps under the jacks.
The Leveling Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
Follow these steps for a smooth and efficient leveling experience:
Choosing Your Campsite
While sometimes unavoidable, if possible, select a campsite that is relatively level to begin with. Observe the ground for any obvious slopes or dips. This will minimize the amount of leveling required.
Initial Assessment and Positioning
- Use your level: Place the level inside the trailer, typically on the floor near the refrigerator or in the center of the trailer, to determine which side needs to be raised. Check both side-to-side and front-to-back.
- Visualize the adjustments: Based on the level readings, determine which wheels need to be raised and by how much.
- Position your trailer: Strategically position your trailer so that the low side is facing towards the location where you plan to place your leveling blocks or ramps.
Leveling Side-to-Side
- Place leveling blocks: Position the leveling blocks or ramps in front of the wheels that need to be raised.
- Carefully drive onto the blocks: Slowly drive the trailer onto the blocks, stopping frequently to check the level. Have a spotter outside the trailer to guide you.
- Fine-tune the level: Adjust the block placement as needed until the trailer is level side-to-side.
- Secure the wheels: Once level, immediately place wheel chocks behind and in front of the tires on both sides of the trailer to prevent movement.
Leveling Front-to-Back
- Use the tongue jack: Use the tongue jack at the front of the trailer to raise or lower the front until the trailer is level front-to-back. Use your level to monitor progress.
- Consider the hitch: If you plan to disconnect from your tow vehicle, ensure that the tongue jack is properly supported. Use blocks under the jack if necessary.
Deploying Stabilizer Jacks
- Place jack pads: Position jack pads under each stabilizer jack location.
- Lower the jacks: Extend the stabilizer jacks until they make firm contact with the jack pads. Do not overtighten. The purpose is to stabilize, not to lift the trailer off the ground.
- Adjust as needed: If you notice any further settling or movement, make minor adjustments to the jacks.
A Final Check
After leveling and stabilizing, recheck the level inside the trailer. Make any final adjustments needed to ensure optimal comfort and functionality.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Over-extending stabilizer jacks: Stabilizer jacks are not designed to lift the trailer. Over-extending them can damage the jacks and the trailer frame.
- Ignoring proper chocking: Wheel chocks are essential for safety. Always use them after leveling.
- Leveling on soft ground: If the ground is soft, use large jack pads to distribute the weight and prevent sinking.
- Rushing the process: Take your time and double-check your work at each step.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
H3 1. What is the best type of leveling block to use?
The “best” type depends on your needs and budget. Plastic leveling blocks are lightweight, durable, and easy to clean. Wooden blocks are inexpensive but can rot or splinter. Metal leveling blocks are the strongest but also the heaviest and most expensive. Consider the weight capacity, adjustability, and ease of use when making your choice.
H3 2. How do I know if my refrigerator is level enough?
Most RV refrigerators require being within a few degrees of level to operate efficiently and prevent damage. Consult your refrigerator’s owner’s manual for specific tolerances. Generally, aiming for within 3 degrees of level is a safe bet.
H3 3. Can I use my stabilizer jacks to lift the trailer to change a tire?
No. Stabilizer jacks are designed for stabilizing, not lifting. Using them to lift the trailer can damage the jacks and the trailer frame. Use a proper RV jack rated for the weight of your trailer.
H3 4. What if my campsite is extremely unlevel?
For extremely unlevel sites, you may need to use a combination of leveling blocks and planks of wood to achieve the desired height. Consider using multiple layers of leveling blocks, ensuring they are securely stacked and stable. If the slope is severe, consider asking for a different campsite if available.
H3 5. How often should I check the leveling?
It’s a good idea to check the leveling after the first day or two, as the trailer may settle slightly. Also, check after heavy rain or significant temperature changes.
H3 6. What are “automatic leveling systems”?
Automatic leveling systems use hydraulics or electric motors to automatically level and stabilize your trailer at the touch of a button. These systems are expensive but offer significant convenience and time savings.
H3 7. Can I use a regular car jack to level my travel trailer?
While a car jack can be used in an emergency, it is not ideal and can be dangerous. They are often not rated for the weight of a travel trailer and can be unstable. Invest in a proper RV jack designed for the task.
H3 8. How do I prevent my leveling blocks from slipping?
Use textured leveling blocks or place rubber mats between the blocks and the tires. Wheel chocks are crucial for preventing any movement.
H3 9. What if my stabilizer jacks don’t reach the ground?
Use wooden blocks or jack pads to extend the reach of the stabilizer jacks. Ensure the blocks are stable and properly sized to distribute the weight.
H3 10. Is it necessary to level my trailer if I’m only staying for one night?
Even for short stays, leveling is highly recommended. It improves comfort and prevents potential damage to your refrigerator.
H3 11. Are there any specific leveling considerations for different types of travel trailers (e.g., pop-up, A-frame)?
While the basic principles remain the same, pop-up and A-frame trailers often have different leveling points and stabilizer jack configurations. Consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions for your model.
H3 12. What do I do if my stabilizer jacks are bent or damaged?
Replace them immediately. Damaged stabilizer jacks can compromise the stability of your trailer and pose a safety hazard.