Leveling a travel trailer on a steep slope requires a strategic approach, combining careful planning, the right equipment, and a systematic execution to ensure stability and comfort. By utilizing leveling blocks, wheel chocks, and potentially a specialized leveling system, you can counteract the incline and create a safe and enjoyable camping experience.
Understanding the Challenge: Why Leveling Matters
Campgrounds rarely offer perfectly level sites, and steep slopes present a unique challenge. Failing to properly level your travel trailer can lead to a host of problems, including:
- Uneven appliance operation: Refrigerators, in particular, are sensitive to being off-level and may malfunction, reducing cooling efficiency or even causing damage.
- Door and window malfunctions: Doors and windows might stick or become difficult to open and close due to the trailer frame being stressed.
- Uncomfortable living conditions: Sleeping on a tilted bed or walking on a sloped floor is not only uncomfortable but can also lead to back pain and fatigue.
- Safety hazards: An unstable trailer can shift or even tip, posing a serious safety risk to occupants and property.
Therefore, understanding the mechanics of leveling and applying the correct techniques is crucial for a safe and comfortable camping trip.
Step-by-Step Guide to Leveling on a Steep Slope
This guide provides a detailed approach to leveling your travel trailer when faced with a significant incline:
1. Assess the Slope and Choose Your Approach
Before attempting to level, carefully assess the severity of the slope. Walk around the campsite and determine which side of the trailer needs to be raised. A spirit level or carpenter’s level placed on the floor inside the trailer will provide accurate readings. Consider using a smartphone app designed for measuring angles for external assessment.
2. Gather Essential Equipment
You’ll need the following equipment:
- Leveling blocks (multiple): These can be made of wood or durable plastic. Invest in a variety of sizes to accommodate different degrees of incline.
- Wheel chocks (at least two): To secure the trailer and prevent it from rolling.
- Level (spirit level or electronic level): To accurately measure the trailer’s level.
- Measuring tape: To gauge the distance the wheels need to be raised.
- Gloves: To protect your hands.
- A Spotter: Especially crucial on steep slopes, have someone guide you and ensure safety.
- Tire pressure gauge: To verify proper inflation after adjustments.
- Rubber mallet or hammer: Helpful for gently tapping leveling blocks into place.
- Optional: RV leveling system: Automatic or semi-automatic leveling systems can greatly simplify the process, especially on challenging terrain.
3. Position the Trailer
Carefully position the trailer on the site, considering the slope’s direction and the overall layout of the campsite. Try to minimize the amount of leveling required by strategically parking.
4. Chock the Wheels
Before proceeding with any leveling, firmly chock the wheels on the downhill side of the trailer. This is a critical safety precaution. Double-check that the chocks are securely in place.
5. Position Leveling Blocks
On the uphill side of the trailer, position the leveling blocks in front of the tires that need to be raised. The number of blocks required will depend on the steepness of the slope. Err on the side of caution and use more blocks than you think you need, as it’s easier to remove them later than to have the trailer roll.
6. Carefully Drive onto the Blocks
Slowly and carefully drive the trailer forward onto the leveling blocks. Have your spotter guide you to ensure the tires are properly aligned with the blocks and that the trailer doesn’t overshoot.
7. Check the Level
Once the trailer is positioned on the blocks, check the level inside the trailer using your spirit level or electronic level. Place the level on the floor in multiple locations (e.g., front to back, side to side).
8. Make Adjustments
If the trailer is still not level, make further adjustments as needed. This might involve adding or removing leveling blocks. Repeat steps 6 and 7 until the trailer is level.
9. Stabilize the Trailer
After leveling, deploy the trailer’s stabilizer jacks. These jacks are designed to reduce movement and wobble, but they are not designed to lift the trailer. Ensure the jacks are firmly planted on the ground or on leveling pads if the ground is soft.
10. Disconnect and Double-Check
Disconnect the trailer from your tow vehicle. Once disconnected, re-check the level to ensure no settling occurred. If needed, fine-tune the leveling using the stabilizer jacks. Make one final check of all wheel chocks to ensure they are firmly in place.
Addressing Specific Challenges
Leveling on a steep slope often presents unique challenges. Here are some tips for overcoming them:
- Consider using a graduated leveling system: These systems allow for fine-tuning the height of each wheel independently, making leveling on uneven terrain easier.
- Use wood chocks in addition to rubber chocks: For extra security on a steep slope, wood chocks provide a more substantial barrier.
- Monitor the ground conditions: Soft or muddy ground can cause leveling blocks to sink. Use leveling pads to distribute the weight more evenly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What are the best types of leveling blocks for a steep slope?
For steep slopes, interlocking leveling blocks or stackable blocks are generally preferred. These provide greater stability and prevent slippage compared to single-piece blocks. Heavy-duty plastic blocks are a good option, as they are durable and resistant to weather.
2. Can I use rocks or other natural materials to level my trailer?
While rocks might seem like a convenient option, they are not recommended. Rocks can be unstable and uneven, potentially causing damage to your tires or frame. Stick to purpose-built leveling blocks for safety and reliability.
3. How much weight can leveling blocks typically handle?
The weight capacity of leveling blocks varies depending on the material and design. Always check the manufacturer’s specifications before use. Exceeding the weight limit can lead to block failure and potential damage to your trailer.
4. Is it safe to use the trailer’s stabilizer jacks for leveling?
No, stabilizer jacks are not designed for leveling. They are intended to reduce movement after the trailer is already level. Using them to lift the trailer can damage the jacks or the frame.
5. What is the best way to prevent leveling blocks from slipping?
To prevent slippage, ensure the leveling blocks are placed on a clean, dry surface. Consider using leveling pads or rubber mats underneath the blocks to increase friction. You can also use purpose-designed block clamps to connect the blocks together.
6. How often should I check the trailer’s level after it’s been parked?
It’s a good idea to check the level periodically, especially after heavy rain or strong winds. Ground conditions can change, causing the trailer to settle. Adjust the leveling as needed.
7. What if my leveling blocks aren’t tall enough?
If your leveling blocks aren’t tall enough, you can stack multiple blocks together, ensuring they are securely interlocked or stacked in a stable configuration. If this still isn’t sufficient, consider investing in taller leveling blocks or a different leveling system.
8. Should I empty my water tanks before leveling on a steep slope?
Yes, it’s advisable to empty your water tanks before leveling, especially on a steep slope. The added weight of the water can make leveling more difficult and increase the risk of instability.
9. What is the purpose of a bubble level vs. a digital level? Which is better?
A bubble level (spirit level) is a simple, reliable tool that uses a bubble in a liquid to indicate level. A digital level provides a more precise digital readout of the angle. Digital levels are generally more accurate and easier to read, but bubble levels are less expensive and don’t require batteries. The choice depends on your budget and desired level of precision.
10. Can I use an automatic leveling system on a very steep slope?
Automatic leveling systems can be extremely helpful on steep slopes, but it’s essential to choose a system with sufficient lifting capacity and range. Some systems may struggle with very steep inclines. Review the manufacturer’s specifications carefully before purchasing.
11. What happens if I can’t get the trailer perfectly level?
If you can’t achieve perfect level, prioritize leveling from side to side (rather than front to back). A slight tilt from front to back is generally less noticeable than a side-to-side tilt.
12. What are the safety precautions I should take while leveling on a steep slope?
- Always use wheel chocks to prevent the trailer from rolling.
- Have a spotter to guide you and watch for any potential hazards.
- Work slowly and carefully.
- Double-check all connections and equipment.
- Never get under the trailer while it’s being leveled.
- If you’re unsure about any aspect of the process, consult a professional.
By following these guidelines and taking necessary precautions, you can confidently level your travel trailer on even the steepest slopes, ensuring a safe and enjoyable camping experience.