The key to framing animation cels lies in prioritizing their long-term preservation while showcasing their vibrant artistry. Correct framing prevents damage from light, humidity, and acidic materials, ensuring these pieces of animation history can be enjoyed for generations.
Understanding the Value of Animation Cels
Animation cels, hand-painted acetate sheets used in traditional animation, are not just pretty pictures; they are tangible artifacts of a creative process, imbued with historical and sentimental value. Each cel represents a single frame in a film or television show, painstakingly created by artists. Their value stems from their uniqueness, as each is a one-of-a-kind original artwork. Beyond their inherent value, cels are susceptible to degradation if improperly handled. Light exposure can fade colors, acidity from improper mounting materials can cause yellowing and brittleness, and fluctuating humidity can warp the acetate.
The Framing Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
Framing an animation cel is a delicate process that requires careful planning and execution. This section outlines the key steps to ensure optimal preservation and presentation.
Step 1: Choosing the Right Frame
The frame itself is the first line of defense against the elements. Opt for a frame made of inert materials like wood or metal, avoiding frames with chemically treated coatings that could off-gas harmful substances. Consider a frame depth that allows for multiple layers of mounting materials and adequate space for the cel itself.
Step 2: Selecting Archival-Quality Materials
This is arguably the most critical step. Only use acid-free and lignin-free materials, including mat boards, backing boards, and adhesives. Acidic materials will leech into the cel over time, causing irreparable damage. Seek out materials specifically labeled as “archival” or “museum quality.”
Step 3: Cutting the Mat Board
The mat board serves multiple purposes: it separates the cel from the glass, protects it from direct contact with the frame, and enhances the visual presentation. The mat should be cut with a bevel to provide a clean, professional look. Consider a double mat with contrasting colors to highlight the cel’s artwork. The opening of the mat should be slightly smaller than the cel to prevent it from slipping.
Step 4: Mounting the Cel
Never use permanent adhesives directly on the cel. Instead, use archival-quality photo corners or inert, removable mounting strips to secure the cel to the backing board. These methods allow for easy removal and repositioning without damaging the artwork. Avoid mounting tape or glue, as these can cause irreversible staining and degradation.
Step 5: Choosing the Right Glazing
Glazing protects the cel from dust, scratches, and UV light. UV-filtering acrylic or glass is essential to prevent fading and discoloration. While acrylic is lighter and less prone to shattering, glass offers superior clarity. Consider museum-grade glass that provides near-invisible clarity and maximum UV protection.
Step 6: Assembling the Frame
Carefully assemble the frame, ensuring that the mat board, cel, backing board, and glazing are properly aligned. Seal the back of the frame with archival-quality tape to prevent dust and insects from entering.
Step 7: Proper Display and Storage
Even with the best framing, proper display and storage are crucial. Avoid direct sunlight and high humidity. Ideally, display the framed cel in a climate-controlled environment. Consider rotating the framed cel periodically to minimize long-term exposure to any single lighting condition.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Framing Animation Cels
FAQ 1: Why is archival framing so important for animation cels?
Archival framing uses materials designed to prevent the deterioration of artwork over time. Animation cels are particularly vulnerable because they are often made of acetate, a material that is susceptible to acid degradation and UV damage. Without archival framing, your cel could yellow, become brittle, and eventually disintegrate.
FAQ 2: Can I frame the cel myself, or should I take it to a professional?
While DIY framing is possible, professional framers with experience in handling delicate artwork are highly recommended. They have the expertise and specialized equipment to ensure proper handling and mounting. If you choose to frame it yourself, be meticulous in your material selection and follow the guidelines outlined above.
FAQ 3: What’s the best type of glass or acrylic to use for framing animation cels?
UV-filtering acrylic or glass is essential. Museum-grade glass offers the highest level of UV protection and clarity, but it’s also the most expensive option. Conservation-grade acrylic is a good alternative that offers excellent UV protection and is shatter-resistant.
FAQ 4: What are some common mistakes to avoid when framing animation cels?
Common mistakes include using acidic mat boards or backing boards, applying adhesive directly to the cel, using non-UV-filtering glass, and displaying the cel in direct sunlight or a humid environment.
FAQ 5: How do I clean an animation cel before framing it?
Cleaning should be done sparingly and with extreme caution. Use a soft, lint-free cloth and gently wipe the cel’s surface. Avoid using any cleaning solutions, as they could damage the paint. If the cel is heavily soiled, consult a professional conservator.
FAQ 6: Can I frame an animation cel with its background?
Yes, framing a cel with its original background adds context and enhances its aesthetic appeal. Ensure that the background is also made of archival-quality materials. If the background is on paper, consider having it de-acidified before framing.
FAQ 7: How do I protect my framed animation cel from fading?
The primary protection against fading is UV-filtering glass or acrylic. Also, avoid displaying the cel in direct sunlight or near heat sources. Consider using UV-resistant lighting in the display area.
FAQ 8: What is the ideal humidity level for displaying framed animation cels?
Ideally, humidity should be kept between 40% and 60%. Fluctuations in humidity can cause the cel to warp or crack. Use a dehumidifier or humidifier to maintain stable humidity levels in the display area.
FAQ 9: How can I tell if my current framing materials are archival?
Check the packaging of the mat board, backing board, and adhesive. Look for labels that indicate “acid-free” and “lignin-free.” If you’re unsure, it’s best to replace the materials with known archival-quality products.
FAQ 10: Is it okay to stack framed animation cels for storage?
Avoid stacking framed animation cels directly on top of each other, as this can put pressure on the glazing and potentially damage the artwork. Store them vertically in a cool, dry place. Use padding between the frames for added protection.
FAQ 11: How often should I inspect my framed animation cels?
Regularly inspect your framed animation cels for any signs of deterioration, such as yellowing, fading, or cracking. Early detection allows for timely intervention and can prevent further damage. Inspect at least twice a year.
FAQ 12: Where can I find archival-quality framing materials?
Archival-quality framing materials can be found at art supply stores, framing shops, and online retailers specializing in archival supplies. Look for reputable brands that are known for their high-quality products. Ensure that materials are specifically rated for archival use, and that you have checked reviews by other collectors and conservators to guarantee quality.