Skirting a trailer, also known as a mobile home or manufactured home, fundamentally involves installing a barrier around the base of the structure. This barrier not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also significantly improves energy efficiency, protects plumbing, and deters pests.
Why Skirting Your Trailer Matters
Skirting is more than just a cosmetic upgrade; it’s a crucial investment that protects your mobile home from various elements. Understanding the benefits is the first step in appreciating the importance of proper skirting installation.
The Benefits of Trailer Skirting
- Energy Efficiency: Skirting creates a buffer against cold winds in winter, reducing heat loss from underneath the trailer. Similarly, in summer, it minimizes heat absorption, keeping your home cooler. This translates to lower energy bills and a more comfortable living environment.
- Protection from the Elements: It shields the undercarriage from rain, snow, and sun, preventing damage to plumbing, electrical wiring, and insulation. Extreme weather can wreak havoc on exposed infrastructure.
- Pest Control: A well-secured skirting system deters rodents, insects, and other unwanted guests from entering the undercarriage, minimizing potential damage and health hazards.
- Improved Aesthetics: Skirting instantly enhances the curb appeal of your trailer, transforming it from a plain, exposed structure into a more appealing and finished-looking home.
- Enhanced Property Value: Skirting is a desirable feature for potential buyers, increasing the resale value of your mobile home.
Choosing the Right Skirting Material
Selecting the appropriate skirting material is critical to the longevity and effectiveness of your installation. Several options are available, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages.
Popular Skirting Materials
- Vinyl Skirting: This is a popular and cost-effective option, known for its durability, ease of installation, and resistance to moisture and pests. It’s available in a variety of colors and styles.
- Metal Skirting: Metal skirting, typically aluminum or steel, offers excellent durability and weather resistance. It’s a more robust option than vinyl but can be more expensive.
- Concrete Skirting: Concrete offers superior protection and a more permanent solution. It requires professional installation and is the most expensive option. Pre-cast concrete panels are also available, offering a balance between cost and durability.
- Faux Stone Skirting: This option provides the look of real stone without the weight and cost. It’s typically made from a durable composite material and offers a stylish aesthetic.
- Wood Skirting: While aesthetically pleasing, wood skirting requires regular maintenance, including painting or staining, to prevent rot and insect damage. It is generally not recommended for long-term durability.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Material
- Budget: Skirting materials vary significantly in price.
- Climate: Consider the climate in your area. Metal and concrete are ideal for harsh weather, while vinyl performs well in most climates.
- Maintenance: Choose a material that requires minimal maintenance. Vinyl and metal are generally low-maintenance options.
- Aesthetics: Select a material that complements the style of your home and landscaping.
- Ease of Installation: Some materials, like vinyl, are easier to install than others, like concrete.
Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Skirting
Installing skirting is a manageable DIY project, but careful planning and execution are essential for a successful outcome.
1. Preparation is Key
- Measure the Perimeter: Accurately measure the perimeter of your trailer to determine the amount of skirting material needed. Add extra for waste and overlap.
- Level the Ground: Ensure the ground around the base of the trailer is level. This is crucial for a proper fit and prevents gaps. You may need to add or remove soil to achieve a level surface.
- Clear Debris: Remove any vegetation, rocks, or debris from the area where the skirting will be installed.
- Obtain Necessary Permits: Check with your local authorities for any required permits or regulations regarding skirting installation.
2. Constructing a Foundation (Optional but Recommended)
- Gravel Base: A gravel base provides a stable foundation for the skirting and helps with drainage. Dig a shallow trench around the perimeter and fill it with gravel.
- Concrete Blocks: Place concrete blocks on top of the gravel to provide a level surface for attaching the skirting. Ensure the blocks are evenly spaced and level with each other.
3. Installing the Skirting
- Attaching the Top Rail: Install a top rail along the bottom edge of the trailer. This rail will serve as an anchor for the top of the skirting panels. Use screws or nails appropriate for the trailer’s frame.
- Cutting the Skirting Panels: Measure and cut the skirting panels to the appropriate height. Use a circular saw or utility knife for cutting.
- Securing the Skirting Panels: Attach the skirting panels to the top rail using screws or nails. Ensure the panels are securely fastened and overlap slightly.
- Installing the Bottom Rail (Optional): A bottom rail can be installed along the ground to provide additional support and secure the bottom of the skirting panels.
- Adding Ventilation: Install vents in the skirting to allow for airflow and prevent moisture buildup under the trailer. Space the vents evenly around the perimeter.
4. Finishing Touches
- Sealing the Gaps: Seal any gaps between the skirting panels and the ground with caulk or expanding foam to prevent drafts and pest entry.
- Adding Corner Pieces: Install corner pieces to provide a clean and finished look at the corners of the skirting.
- Painting or Staining (if applicable): If using wood skirting, paint or stain it to protect it from the elements and enhance its appearance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
FAQ 1: What is the best type of skirting for cold climates?
For cold climates, insulated skirting is the most effective. These panels have an insulating layer between two exterior layers, providing superior thermal resistance. Concrete skirting also offers excellent insulation due to its thermal mass.
FAQ 2: How much does it cost to skirt a trailer?
The cost varies depending on the material, size of the trailer, and whether you hire a professional. Vinyl skirting typically costs between $5 and $15 per linear foot, while concrete skirting can range from $20 to $50 per linear foot. Professional installation can add significantly to the overall cost.
FAQ 3: Do I need to get a permit to skirt my trailer?
It’s crucial to check with your local building codes and regulations. Many jurisdictions require permits for skirting, especially if it involves permanent structures like concrete. Failing to obtain the necessary permits can result in fines or require you to remove the skirting.
FAQ 4: How can I prevent moisture buildup under my trailer?
Proper ventilation is key to preventing moisture buildup. Install vents in the skirting and ensure adequate drainage around the perimeter of the trailer. Consider using a vapor barrier under the trailer to further reduce moisture.
FAQ 5: Can I install skirting myself, or should I hire a professional?
While DIY installation is possible, it depends on your skills and the complexity of the project. Vinyl skirting is generally easier to install than concrete skirting. If you’re uncomfortable with the process or lack the necessary tools, hiring a professional is recommended.
FAQ 6: How do I maintain my trailer skirting?
Maintenance depends on the material. Vinyl skirting can be cleaned with soap and water. Metal skirting may require occasional rust removal and painting. Wood skirting needs regular painting or staining to prevent rot. Concrete skirting requires minimal maintenance.
FAQ 7: What are the advantages of using insulated skirting?
Insulated skirting provides superior energy efficiency, reducing heating and cooling costs. It also offers better protection against extreme temperatures and can help prevent frozen pipes.
FAQ 8: How do I deal with uneven ground when installing skirting?
Leveling the ground is essential before installing skirting. You may need to add or remove soil to create a level surface. If significant leveling is required, consider building a foundation with concrete blocks.
FAQ 9: How often should I replace my trailer skirting?
The lifespan of skirting depends on the material and climate. Vinyl skirting can last 10-20 years, while metal and concrete skirting can last much longer with proper maintenance. Inspect the skirting regularly for damage and replace as needed.
FAQ 10: What tools do I need to install skirting?
Common tools include a tape measure, level, circular saw or utility knife, drill, screws or nails, caulk gun, and safety glasses. Specific tools may vary depending on the chosen material and installation method.
FAQ 11: Can I use skirting to create storage space under my trailer?
While technically possible, it’s not recommended to use the undercarriage for storage unless it’s properly designed and ventilated. Storing items under the trailer can obstruct airflow, contribute to moisture buildup, and attract pests.
FAQ 12: How do I choose the right color for my trailer skirting?
Consider the overall aesthetic of your home and landscaping. Choose a color that complements the siding of your trailer and blends in with the surrounding environment. Neutral colors like white, gray, and beige are popular choices.