Choosing an RV trailer is a significant decision, requiring careful consideration of your lifestyle, budget, and travel needs. The best RV trailer for you is one that comfortably accommodates your travel party, aligns with your preferred travel style (weekend getaways vs. extended cross-country trips), and is towable by your existing vehicle – all while remaining within your financial reach.
Understanding Your RV Needs
The recreational vehicle (RV) market offers a dazzling array of trailers, from compact pop-ups to luxurious fifth-wheels. Before you even begin browsing, understanding your specific requirements is crucial.
Identifying Your Travel Style
Consider these questions:
- How often will you be traveling? Frequent travelers need more durable and comfortable options.
- Who will be traveling with you? The number of sleeping spaces and seating areas is paramount.
- Where will you be traveling? Are you planning on primarily staying in campgrounds with full hookups, or do you prefer boondocking (dry camping) in more remote locations?
- What activities will you be engaging in? Do you need space for bikes, kayaks, or other recreational equipment?
- What is your budget? Establishing a realistic budget early on will help narrow down your options. Remember to factor in not just the purchase price, but also insurance, maintenance, and storage costs.
Assessing Your Tow Vehicle
Your tow vehicle is arguably the most critical factor in selecting an RV trailer. Never exceed your vehicle’s towing capacity. Overloading can lead to dangerous driving conditions, damage to your vehicle, and even void your insurance.
- Check your vehicle’s owner’s manual: It will list the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR).
- Understand the difference between GVWR and GCWR: GVWR is the maximum permissible weight of the trailer fully loaded. GCWR is the maximum permissible weight of the truck and trailer, fully loaded.
- Consider a weight distribution hitch: These hitches help distribute the weight of the trailer more evenly across the tow vehicle, improving handling and stability.
Exploring Different Types of RV Trailers
The RV market is incredibly diverse, offering a trailer for almost every need and budget. Here’s a look at some of the most common types:
Travel Trailers
Travel trailers are the most common type of RV trailer. They attach to your vehicle’s bumper via a ball hitch.
- Pros: Wide range of sizes and floorplans, generally more affordable than fifth-wheels, easier to maneuver than larger RVs.
- Cons: Can be susceptible to sway, require careful weight distribution, can be less stable than fifth-wheels.
Fifth-Wheel Trailers
Fifth-wheel trailers are larger and more luxurious than travel trailers. They attach to a special hitch located in the bed of a pickup truck.
- Pros: More stable towing experience, larger living space, often include more upscale amenities.
- Cons: Require a pickup truck with a fifth-wheel hitch, more expensive than travel trailers, can be challenging to maneuver in tight spaces.
Pop-Up Campers
Pop-up campers are lightweight and compact, making them a good option for smaller vehicles and limited storage space.
- Pros: Affordable, easy to tow, compact for storage, often include basic amenities.
- Cons: Limited space, canvas walls offer less insulation and security, require more setup and takedown time.
Toy Haulers
Toy haulers are designed to transport recreational vehicles like ATVs, motorcycles, and golf carts. They feature a rear ramp door for easy loading and unloading.
- Pros: Dedicated space for hauling toys, often include living quarters, versatile for various activities.
- Cons: Can be expensive, heavy, and fuel-intensive, require a powerful tow vehicle.
Hybrid Trailers
Hybrid trailers combine features of both travel trailers and pop-up campers. They have solid walls like a travel trailer but feature fold-out beds with canvas sides.
- Pros: Lighter than traditional travel trailers, more space than pop-up campers, blend comfort and convenience.
- Cons: Canvas beds offer less insulation, susceptible to drafts, can be more difficult to seal completely.
Key Features and Amenities to Consider
Once you’ve determined the type of trailer that best suits your needs, it’s time to consider the features and amenities that are important to you.
- Sleeping Capacity: Ensure the trailer can comfortably accommodate your travel party. Consider the configuration of beds – queen, king, bunk beds, or convertible sofas.
- Kitchen: Assess the size and layout of the kitchen. Consider features like a refrigerator, stove, oven, microwave, and sink.
- Bathroom: Decide whether you need a full bathroom with a shower, toilet, and sink, or if a smaller wet bath (combined shower and toilet) will suffice.
- Storage: Look for ample storage space, both inside and outside the trailer. Consider the size and accessibility of cabinets, closets, and exterior compartments.
- Climate Control: A reliable air conditioner and furnace are essential for comfortable travel in varying weather conditions.
- Entertainment: Consider features like a TV, stereo, and DVD player. Pre-wiring for satellite or cable is also a plus.
- Off-Grid Capabilities: If you plan on boondocking, consider features like solar panels, a generator, and a large freshwater tank.
Inspecting the Trailer Before You Buy
Whether you’re buying a new or used RV trailer, a thorough inspection is crucial.
- Check the exterior: Look for any signs of damage, such as dents, scratches, or rust. Pay close attention to the roof, seals, and windows.
- Inspect the interior: Look for any signs of water damage, mold, or mildew. Test all appliances and fixtures.
- Check the tires: Ensure the tires are in good condition and properly inflated. Check the date codes to ensure they are not too old.
- Have it inspected by a professional: A qualified RV technician can identify potential problems that you might miss.
FAQs About Choosing an RV Trailer
Q1: What’s the best way to determine my tow vehicle’s towing capacity?
The most reliable source is your vehicle’s owner’s manual. You can also find this information on a sticker located on the driver’s side doorjamb. Ensure you understand the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR). Don’t rely solely on what a salesperson tells you.
Q2: Should I buy a new or used RV trailer?
The decision depends on your budget and preferences. New trailers come with a warranty and the latest features, but they depreciate quickly. Used trailers are more affordable, but they may require more maintenance and may not have all the latest amenities. A pre-purchase inspection is essential for used models.
Q3: What is the difference between a dry weight and a GVWR?
Dry weight is the weight of the trailer as it leaves the factory, without any fluids (water, propane), cargo, or passengers. GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) is the maximum permissible weight of the trailer when fully loaded, including all fluids, cargo, and passengers. You should always base your towing calculations on the GVWR, not the dry weight.
Q4: What is a weight distribution hitch and do I need one?
A weight distribution hitch helps distribute the weight of the trailer more evenly across the tow vehicle, improving handling and stability. They are highly recommended for heavier trailers and can significantly improve the towing experience, especially in windy conditions. Consult with a hitch specialist to determine if one is appropriate for your setup.
Q5: How important is insulation in an RV trailer?
Insulation is crucial for maintaining a comfortable temperature inside your RV trailer, regardless of the weather. Better insulation reduces the need for excessive heating or cooling, saving energy and money. Look for trailers with high R-values in the walls, roof, and floor.
Q6: What are the pros and cons of buying an RV with slides?
Slides expand the living space of your RV trailer, making it feel more spacious and comfortable. However, slides add weight and complexity to the trailer, which can increase maintenance costs. They also require adequate clearance when extended.
Q7: What’s the best way to find a reputable RV dealer?
Check online reviews and ratings, ask for recommendations from other RVers, and visit several dealerships to compare prices and customer service. Look for dealerships that offer a wide selection of trailers, a knowledgeable sales staff, and a reliable service department.
Q8: What type of RV insurance do I need?
RV insurance is similar to auto insurance, but it covers additional risks associated with RV travel. You’ll need liability coverage, collision coverage, and comprehensive coverage. You may also want to consider specialized RV insurance policies that cover things like roadside assistance, vacation liability, and full replacement cost.
Q9: How do I maintain my RV trailer’s roof?
Regular roof maintenance is essential for preventing leaks and water damage. Inspect the roof at least twice a year, and reseal any cracks or seams as needed. Use a sealant that is specifically designed for RV roofs.
Q10: What is boondocking, and what features do I need for it?
Boondocking (or dry camping) is camping without hookups to water, electricity, or sewer. To boondock comfortably, you’ll need a generator or solar panels for electricity, a large freshwater tank, a gray water tank (for used sink and shower water), and a black water tank (for toilet waste). Consider a composting toilet to conserve water.
Q11: How do I winterize my RV trailer?
Winterizing your RV trailer is essential for preventing freeze damage to the plumbing system. This involves draining all the water from the tanks and pipes, adding antifreeze to the plumbing system, and insulating exposed pipes. Consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions.
Q12: What are some common RV trailer maintenance issues?
Common RV trailer maintenance issues include roof leaks, plumbing problems, electrical issues, and tire maintenance. Regular inspections and preventative maintenance can help prevent these problems and extend the life of your trailer. Keep a well-stocked toolkit and familiarize yourself with basic repair procedures.