Windows Movie Maker, despite its age, remains a surprisingly useful tool for basic video editing. The key to maximizing its potential lies in understanding its output options, specifically how to control the file type of your finished projects. Let’s delve into this essential aspect of video creation.
Understanding Output Formats in Windows Movie Maker
Changing the file type of your project in Windows Movie Maker isn’t a direct, upfront option as you might find in more advanced software. The application primarily exports in Windows Media Video (WMV) format by default. However, there are ways to influence the final output and achieve compatibility with other formats, even if indirectly. The perceived “change” involves selecting optimal preset settings and utilizing conversion tools.
The Default Export: WMV and Its Limitations
Windows Movie Maker’s reliance on WMV comes with benefits and drawbacks. WMV offers decent compression, meaning your files won’t be unnecessarily large. It also works well on Windows-based devices. However, WMV is less universally supported than more modern formats like MP4. This lack of universal compatibility is the primary reason users often seek to “change” the file type.
Optimizing Export Settings for Compatibility
While you can’t explicitly choose “MP4” as the output format within Windows Movie Maker, you can select different presets during the saving process that influence the video and audio codecs used. This subtly impacts compatibility. To access these settings:
- Go to File > Save Movie.
- Instead of choosing one of the quick options (like “For Computer”), select “For computer” and then click on “Show more options…” at the bottom of the window. This is crucial!
- Here, you’ll find a variety of preset options, each with different resolution, bitrate, and codec settings. Experiment with these. While the resulting file will technically still be a WMV, the encoded video and audio streams within it can be more compatible with other playback devices and editing software.
Understanding Bitrate and Resolution
Higher bitrate generally equates to higher video quality but also larger file size. Resolution, measured in pixels (e.g., 1920×1080 for Full HD), determines the image clarity. Choose a resolution and bitrate that balances quality and file size according to your needs.
The Power of Video Converters: Your Key to True Format Change
The most reliable method for changing the file type from WMV to something else, like MP4, MOV, AVI, or MKV, is to use a video converter. Numerous free and paid video converters are available. Some popular choices include Handbrake, VLC Media Player (yes, it can convert!), and Freemake Video Converter.
Using a Video Converter: A Step-by-Step Guide
- Install a reputable video converter. (Handbrake is a great free option.)
- Open the converter and import your WMV file (the file you saved from Windows Movie Maker).
- Select your desired output format. (e.g., MP4).
- Adjust the settings. (Resolution, bitrate, audio codec, etc. These are usually set to defaults that work well).
- Start the conversion process.
FAQs: Mastering Windows Movie Maker File Types
Here are some frequently asked questions to deepen your understanding of Windows Movie Maker and its output options:
FAQ 1: Can I directly save as MP4 in Windows Movie Maker?
No, Windows Movie Maker cannot directly save files as MP4. Its primary output format is WMV. You’ll need a video converter to change the file type to MP4 or any other format.
FAQ 2: What’s the best video converter for changing WMV to MP4?
Handbrake is widely considered an excellent, free, and open-source video converter. It offers a wide range of options and presets, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced users. Other good options include VLC Media Player and Freemake Video Converter, but be wary of bundled software during installation.
FAQ 3: What’s the difference between WMV and MP4?
WMV (Windows Media Video) is a video compression format developed by Microsoft. MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14) is a more widely supported and versatile container format. MP4 offers better compatibility across different devices and platforms, making it the preferred choice for most situations.
FAQ 4: Does converting WMV to MP4 affect video quality?
Yes, conversion can affect video quality, but the degree of impact depends on the converter settings. Using a high bitrate and a suitable codec will minimize quality loss. Experiment with different settings to find the optimal balance between file size and visual quality. Always aim for the highest bitrate possible for your desired file size.
FAQ 5: What bitrate should I use when converting from WMV to MP4?
The ideal bitrate depends on the resolution and complexity of the video. For standard definition (SD) video, a bitrate of 1-2 Mbps might suffice. For high definition (HD) video (720p or 1080p), a bitrate of 5-10 Mbps or higher is recommended.
FAQ 6: How can I reduce the file size of my WMV video in Windows Movie Maker?
Choose a lower resolution or bitrate when saving the movie. Experiment with the preset options available under “Show more options…” in the “Save Movie” menu. Be aware that reducing these settings will decrease the video quality.
FAQ 7: Why won’t my WMV video play on my iPhone/Android device?
WMV is not natively supported by most iPhones and Android devices. This is why converting to MP4 is essential for playback on these platforms. Some devices might play WMV videos through third-party apps, but compatibility isn’t guaranteed.
FAQ 8: What is a video codec?
A codec (compressor-decompressor) is an algorithm that compresses and decompresses video data. Different codecs offer varying levels of compression efficiency and compatibility. Common video codecs include H.264 (AVC) and H.265 (HEVC).
FAQ 9: Should I use the H.264 or H.265 codec when converting to MP4?
H.264 (AVC) is generally more compatible with older devices and software. H.265 (HEVC) offers better compression efficiency, resulting in smaller file sizes at the same quality level, but requires more processing power and may not be supported by older devices. For maximum compatibility, choose H.264.
FAQ 10: How do I change the audio codec when converting video?
Most video converters allow you to specify the audio codec. Common audio codecs include AAC and MP3. AAC is generally preferred for its better sound quality and compression efficiency compared to MP3.
FAQ 11: Is it possible to add subtitles to my video in Windows Movie Maker?
Yes, Windows Movie Maker allows you to add titles and captions, which can function as subtitles. However, these are “hardcoded” subtitles, meaning they are embedded in the video and cannot be turned off or on. For more flexible subtitle options (e.g., using a separate subtitle file), you’ll need a more advanced video editor.
FAQ 12: What are the best export settings in Windows Movie Maker for YouTube?
While direct upload from Windows Movie Maker might not always work smoothly, exporting in a relatively high resolution (at least 720p, ideally 1080p) with a decent bitrate (around 5-8 Mbps for 720p, 8-12 Mbps for 1080p) and then converting to MP4 with the H.264 codec is a good starting point. Always check YouTube’s recommended upload settings for the most up-to-date guidelines.
Conclusion: Mastering File Types for Video Success
While Windows Movie Maker doesn’t offer direct control over the output file type beyond WMV, understanding its limitations and leveraging the power of video converters allows you to unlock its full potential. By carefully selecting export settings and using a reliable converter, you can ensure your videos are compatible with a wide range of devices and platforms, reaching your intended audience effectively. Remember to prioritize video quality when choosing bitrate and codec settings.