The 1979 theatrical re-release of “How the West Was Won” introduced a new generation to the epic saga of westward expansion, further cementing its place in film history. While not a new cast or production, the 1979 re-release showcased the original 1962 cast and spectacular Cinerama format to audiences who might have missed its initial run, reinvigorating its popularity and solidifying its status as a cinematic classic.
The Enduring Allure of an American Epic
“How the West Was Won” isn’t just a movie; it’s a cinematic monument to the American spirit, ambition, and the hardships faced during the westward expansion. The 1979 re-release allowed a new wave of moviegoers to experience this sprawling narrative in all its glory, further contributing to its enduring appeal. This release was pivotal, acting as a reminder of Hollywood’s golden age of grand storytelling and technological innovation. The film’s episodic structure, following the Prescott family across generations as they navigate the perils and opportunities of the frontier, provides a multifaceted perspective on this pivotal period in American history. The film’s visual grandeur, originally designed for the immersive Cinerama experience, continued to impress, even on smaller screens and subsequent home video releases. The all-star cast, the sweeping landscapes, and the compelling human stories combined to create a cinematic experience that continues to resonate with audiences today.
Remembering the Stellar Cast: Then and Now
The 1979 release highlighted the already established careers of the film’s all-star ensemble cast. While there was no new casting involved, it served as a reminder of the immense talent involved in the original production. The film showcased a constellation of Hollywood legends, each bringing depth and authenticity to their respective roles.
Key Players and Their Impact
- Carroll Baker as Eve Prescott: Baker’s portrayal of Eve, the resilient and adaptable daughter of Zebulon and Rebecca Prescott, solidified her status as a leading lady of the era. Her performance captured the spirit of a woman carving her own path in the untamed West.
- Lee J. Cobb as Zebulon Prescott: Cobb’s powerful and unwavering portrayal of the family patriarch, Zebulon, established a strong foundation for the entire narrative. He embodied the stoic determination of the pioneers.
- Henry Fonda as Jethro Stuart: Fonda’s brief but impactful appearance as a fur trapper illustrated the rugged individualism and perilous existence of those who first ventured into the wilderness.
- Gregory Peck as Cleve Van Valen: Peck’s charismatic performance as a gambler who wins Eve’s heart added a touch of romantic intrigue to the saga. His presence elevated the film’s star power even further.
- Debbie Reynolds as Lilith Prescott: Reynolds brought her signature charm and musical talents to the role of Lilith, Eve’s sister, who becomes a successful entertainer. Her performance provided a glimpse into the changing landscape of the West.
- James Stewart as Linus Rawlings: Stewart’s portrayal of Linus, Eve’s husband and a Civil War veteran, added a layer of complexity and emotional depth to the narrative. He represented the struggles and sacrifices of those who fought to preserve the Union.
- John Wayne as General William Tecumseh Sherman: Wayne’s cameo as General Sherman further cemented the film’s connection to American history and its legendary figures.
- Richard Widmark as Mike King: Widmark played a rough-and-tumble frontiersman, a figure representative of the often lawless nature of the early West.
The 1979 re-release served as a retrospective on these actors’ careers, showcasing their contributions to cinema and their indelible mark on the Western genre.
Cinerama and the Visual Spectacle
One of the defining features of “How the West Was Won” was its use of Cinerama, a widescreen process designed to immerse the audience in the on-screen action. The 1979 re-release aimed to recapture some of that original visual magic, even if the presentation technology had evolved. While not all theaters could project the film in its original three-projector format, the restored prints and enhanced sound systems still provided a significantly improved viewing experience compared to previous releases. The panoramic landscapes, breathtaking action sequences, and epic scale of the film were all magnified by the Cinerama process, making it a truly unforgettable cinematic experience. The re-release served as a reminder of the technological advancements that once captivated audiences and contributed to the film’s legendary status.
The Legacy of “How the West Was Won”
Beyond the 1979 re-release, “How the West Was Won” continues to influence filmmakers and captivate audiences. Its epic scope, compelling characters, and breathtaking visuals have made it a benchmark for the Western genre. The film’s exploration of themes such as family, ambition, and the cost of progress continues to resonate with audiences today. The film’s influence can be seen in countless subsequent Westerns and historical epics, solidifying its place as a true cinematic masterpiece. The 1979 re-release played a significant role in preserving and promoting the film’s legacy, ensuring that future generations could experience the grandeur of “How the West Was Won.”
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
FAQ 1: Was there actually a new cast assembled for a “How the West Was Won” movie in 1979?
No. The 1979 release was a re-release of the original 1962 film starring Carroll Baker, Lee J. Cobb, Henry Fonda, Gregory Peck, Debbie Reynolds, James Stewart, and John Wayne, among others. There was no new production or casting involved.
FAQ 2: Why was “How the West Was Won” re-released in 1979?
The re-release capitalized on a renewed interest in the Western genre and offered audiences a chance to experience the epic scale of the film on the big screen, particularly those who had missed its initial run or wanted to revisit the classic. It also provided a boost to the film’s continuing profitability and relevance.
FAQ 3: Did the 1979 re-release feature any changes or additions to the original film?
Generally, no. The 1979 re-release primarily focused on restoring and presenting the original film with improved print quality and sound. There were no significant alterations to the storyline, editing, or cast performances.
FAQ 4: What was Cinerama, and how did it impact the viewing experience of “How the West Was Won”?
Cinerama was a widescreen process that used three synchronized projectors to create a panoramic image, immersing the audience in the film. It significantly enhanced the visual spectacle of “How the West Was Won,” making the landscapes and action sequences even more impressive. The 1979 release aimed to recapture some of that Cinerama magic.
FAQ 5: Who directed the different segments of “How the West Was Won”?
The film was directed by three different directors, each responsible for a specific segment of the Prescott family’s journey: John Ford (Civil War segment), Henry Hathaway (River and Plains segments), and George Marshall (Outlaws segment).
FAQ 6: What are the main themes explored in “How the West Was Won”?
The film explores several important themes, including family, ambition, westward expansion, the cost of progress, the clash of cultures, and the challenges of building a nation.
FAQ 7: How accurate is “How the West Was Won” historically?
While “How the West Was Won” is a fictionalized account, it incorporates historical events and figures to provide a general sense of the westward expansion. However, it is important to remember that it is a Hollywood interpretation rather than a strictly accurate historical document.
FAQ 8: What awards did “How the West Was Won” win?
“How the West Was Won” won three Academy Awards: Best Original Screenplay, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound. It was also nominated for Best Picture, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Color, Best Cinematography, Color, and Best Costume Design, Color.
FAQ 9: Where can I watch “How the West Was Won” today?
“How the West Was Won” is available on various streaming platforms (availability may vary by region), DVD, Blu-ray, and sometimes airs on television channels dedicated to classic films.
FAQ 10: How did the Civil War impact the Prescott family’s journey westward?
The Civil War drastically impacted the Prescott family, particularly Linus Rawlings’s experiences as a soldier. It brought about profound personal and societal changes, influencing their decisions and shaping their future in the West. The war added a layer of complexity and tragedy to their story.
FAQ 11: What makes “How the West Was Won” a classic Western film?
The film’s epic scope, all-star cast, breathtaking visuals (especially in its original Cinerama format), compelling characters, and exploration of key themes related to westward expansion contribute to its status as a classic Western film. It is a cinematic landmark that continues to inspire and entertain audiences.
FAQ 12: Are there any documentaries or behind-the-scenes features that provide more insight into the making of “How the West Was Won”?
Yes, many documentaries and behind-the-scenes features delve into the making of “How the West Was Won,” often included on DVD and Blu-ray releases. These features provide valuable insights into the challenges of filming in Cinerama, the contributions of the cast and crew, and the historical context of the film. They offer a deeper appreciation for the technical and artistic achievements of the production.