The cost of a trailer load of firewood varies significantly depending on several factors, but you can generally expect to pay anywhere from $100 to $600 or more. Price is influenced by the volume of wood, the type of wood, the region you’re in, whether it’s seasoned or unseasoned, and even the current demand.
Understanding the Variable Costs of Firewood
Determining the exact price of a trailer load of firewood requires a deep dive into the various cost drivers at play. It’s not a simple matter of a fixed price; rather, it’s a calculation based on a confluence of market conditions and individual circumstances. This article will break down those factors and provide you with the knowledge necessary to make an informed purchase.
Volume: What Constitutes a “Trailer Load”?
The first and arguably most critical factor is the volume of wood being purchased. The term “trailer load” is inherently ambiguous. Different trailers have different dimensions, and even when referring to a “standard” trailer, the way the wood is stacked (loosely or tightly) significantly impacts the actual volume delivered.
Firewood is typically sold by the cord, face cord, or rick. A full cord is a tightly stacked pile of wood measuring 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long (128 cubic feet). A face cord, or rick, is typically 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but its depth is variable, often matching the standard length of the firewood pieces (typically 16 inches). This means a face cord is roughly one-third of a full cord.
Therefore, the key is to determine how many cords (or fractions thereof) are in the trailer load. Ask the seller to specify the volume in cords or face cords. If they can’t or won’t, it’s a red flag. Before purchase, understand the dimensions of the trailer and estimate the volume accordingly.
Wood Type: Hardwood vs. Softwood
The type of wood dramatically affects the price and the value you receive. Hardwoods, such as oak, maple, ash, and birch, are denser and burn hotter and longer than softwoods like pine, fir, and cedar. This higher burning efficiency translates to a higher price per cord or trailer load.
Softwoods are generally cheaper but require more frequent refueling of your fireplace or wood stove. They also tend to produce more smoke and creosote, increasing the risk of chimney fires. Therefore, while the initial cost of a trailer load of softwood might be appealing, the long-term costs and risks are often higher.
Seasoning: The Importance of Dry Wood
Seasoning refers to the drying process of firewood, which reduces its moisture content. Green or unseasoned wood is difficult to light, burns inefficiently, produces excessive smoke, and contributes to creosote buildup. Seasoned wood, on the other hand, lights easily, burns cleanly and efficiently, and produces significantly less smoke.
The seasoning process takes time – ideally six months to a year – and requires proper stacking and exposure to sunlight and wind. Seasoned firewood is significantly more expensive than unseasoned wood due to the added time and effort involved. However, the improved burning characteristics make it well worth the investment. Never purchase unseasoned wood with the intention of burning it immediately.
Location: Regional Price Variations
Firewood prices are heavily influenced by regional factors. Areas with abundant forests and readily available firewood tend to have lower prices. Transportation costs also play a significant role. Areas that require firewood to be transported over long distances will naturally have higher prices. Local regulations regarding firewood harvesting and sales can also affect the cost.
Demand: Seasonal Fluctuations
Like many commodities, firewood prices fluctuate with demand. Demand typically peaks during the late fall and winter months, when homeowners are actively using their fireplaces and wood stoves to heat their homes. As a result, prices tend to be higher during these periods. Purchasing firewood in the spring or summer, when demand is lower, can often result in significant savings.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Firewood Costs
Here are some frequently asked questions to further illuminate the topic of firewood costs:
FAQ 1: What is the difference between a cord and a face cord (rick)?
A cord is a precisely measured volume of 128 cubic feet, achieved by stacking wood 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long. A face cord (also called a rick) is a pile 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but with a depth that varies, typically matching the firewood length (usually 16 inches). Therefore, a face cord is less than a full cord, roughly a third.
FAQ 2: How can I tell if firewood is properly seasoned?
Seasoned firewood will be noticeably lighter than green wood. It will also have cracks and splits in the ends. The bark will be loose and easily removed. When struck together, seasoned wood will produce a hollow sound, whereas green wood will produce a dull thud. Moisture meters are also available for accurately measuring the moisture content of wood (aim for below 20%).
FAQ 3: What are the best types of firewood for burning?
Oak, hickory, maple, ash, and birch are generally considered the best types of firewood for burning due to their high density, long burn times, and relatively low smoke production.
FAQ 4: Is it safe to burn all types of wood in my fireplace or wood stove?
No. Avoid burning treated wood, painted wood, plywood, or any other wood containing chemicals or adhesives. These materials can release harmful toxins into the air and damage your heating appliance. Also avoid burning driftwood because it is usually saturated with salt, which can corrode metal components.
FAQ 5: How much firewood will I need for the winter?
The amount of firewood you need depends on several factors, including the size of your home, the efficiency of your heating appliance, the climate you live in, and how often you use your fireplace or wood stove. A typical homeowner in a cold climate might use 3-6 cords of wood during the winter.
FAQ 6: Where is the best place to store firewood?
Firewood should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area, away from your house to minimize the risk of insect infestation. Ideally, store it off the ground on pallets or timbers, and cover the top to protect it from rain and snow. Leave the sides uncovered for good air circulation.
FAQ 7: Can I save money by cutting my own firewood?
Cutting your own firewood can save money, but it requires significant time and effort. You’ll need the necessary equipment (chainsaw, axe, splitting maul), as well as access to a source of firewood (permit required on public lands). Also consider the risks involved in operating power tools.
FAQ 8: Should I buy firewood by the cord or by the trailer load?
If you can accurately assess the volume of wood in a trailer load and compare it to the price per cord in your area, buying by the trailer load can be a cost-effective option. However, it’s essential to ensure you’re getting a fair volume of wood for the price. Always prioritize purchasing seasoned wood, regardless of the unit of measurement.
FAQ 9: What are the signs of a reputable firewood dealer?
A reputable firewood dealer will be able to accurately specify the volume of wood being sold (in cords or face cords), will be transparent about the type and seasoning of the wood, and will offer competitive pricing. They should also be willing to answer your questions and provide references.
FAQ 10: Is it okay to buy firewood from out of state?
Some states have restrictions on transporting firewood across state lines to prevent the spread of invasive pests and diseases, such as the emerald ash borer. Check with your local Department of Agriculture to ensure you are in compliance with all regulations. It’s often best practice to buy and burn local wood.
FAQ 11: How can I stack firewood to promote proper seasoning?
Stack firewood in rows, leaving gaps between the rows and individual pieces to allow for good air circulation. Orient the stacks so that they are exposed to sunlight and wind. Cover the top of the stack to protect it from rain and snow.
FAQ 12: What are the potential dangers of burning unseasoned firewood?
Burning unseasoned firewood produces excessive smoke, contributes to creosote buildup in your chimney, and can increase the risk of chimney fires. It also burns inefficiently, meaning you’ll need to use more wood to achieve the same level of heat. It can also create a strong odor in your home.