Scamp trailers, renowned for their lightweight fiberglass construction and charming retro appeal, offer a fantastic entry point into the world of RV travel. A standard Scamp trailer, depending on its layout and features, typically weighs between 1,700 and 2,400 pounds when dry (before adding personal belongings, water, and propane). This makes them towable by a wide range of vehicles, contributing to their widespread popularity.
Understanding Scamp Trailer Weights: More Than Just a Number
The weight of a Scamp trailer is a crucial factor in determining tow vehicle compatibility and overall safety. Ignoring weight specifications can lead to dangerous situations and potentially damage both your trailer and tow vehicle. Understanding the different weight terminologies associated with Scamp trailers is therefore essential for responsible ownership.
Key Weight Terms Explained
-
Dry Weight (Base Weight): This is the weight of the trailer as it leaves the factory, without any fluids (water, propane), cargo, or optional equipment. It’s the lightest the trailer will ever be. Scamp’s website typically lists the dry weight for each model.
-
Curb Weight: While often used interchangeably with dry weight, curb weight sometimes includes standard factory options like the spare tire or awning. Always clarify with the manufacturer or dealer exactly what is included in the curb weight specification.
-
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): This is the maximum permissible weight of the fully loaded trailer, including everything – the trailer itself, all fluids, cargo, passengers (if applicable – though unlikely inside a trailer!), and accessories. The GVWR is determined by the manufacturer and should never be exceeded. This value is usually found on a sticker near the trailer door.
-
Payload Capacity: This is the difference between the GVWR and the dry weight. It represents the maximum weight of cargo, water, propane, and other items that you can safely add to the trailer.
-
Tongue Weight: This is the weight exerted on the hitch of your tow vehicle by the trailer. It should be approximately 10-15% of the trailer’s total weight for safe towing. Proper tongue weight is crucial for stability and preventing sway.
Factors Influencing Scamp Trailer Weight
Several factors contribute to the final weight of your Scamp trailer. Being aware of these factors allows you to accurately estimate your loaded weight and ensure your tow vehicle is appropriately matched.
Model and Layout
The most significant factor impacting weight is the Scamp model and its floorplan. Larger Scamp models with more features, such as bathrooms and larger kitchens, will naturally weigh more than smaller, more basic models. A Scamp 13 (the smallest) will weigh considerably less than a Scamp 16 or a Scamp 19 (the largest).
Options and Accessories
The weight of a Scamp trailer increases with each option and accessory added. Common weight-adding options include:
- Air Conditioning: Adds considerable weight to the roof and interior.
- Furnace: Though not excessively heavy, it contributes to the overall payload.
- Water Heater: Water weighs approximately 8.34 pounds per gallon. A water heater holding 6 gallons will add roughly 50 pounds, even when empty.
- Awning: While relatively light, it’s another addition to consider.
- Battery: A deep cycle battery can easily weigh 50-75 pounds.
- Extra Storage: Cabinets and shelves, even built from lightweight materials, all add weight.
- Toilet and Shower: The additional plumbing, tanks, and fixtures significantly increase the weight, especially when full of water.
Cargo and Personal Belongings
Never underestimate the weight of your personal belongings. Clothing, cookware, camping gear, food, and other necessities can quickly add up. Packing efficiently and thoughtfully is crucial for staying within the GVWR. Consider weighing items before packing them.
Calculating Your Scamp Trailer’s Loaded Weight
Accurately estimating your Scamp trailer’s loaded weight is critical for safe towing. Here’s a simple method:
- Start with the dry weight from the manufacturer’s specifications or your trailer’s documentation.
- Add the weight of all options and accessories. Consult the manufacturer or weigh each item individually.
- Estimate the weight of water and propane in their respective tanks. Remember water weighs about 8.34 pounds per gallon and propane weighs approximately 4.2 pounds per gallon.
- Estimate the weight of your cargo and personal belongings. Be realistic and err on the side of caution.
- Sum all these weights. This is your estimated loaded weight.
- Compare this estimated loaded weight to the GVWR. Ensure your estimated weight is below the GVWR.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Scamp Trailer Weights
FAQ 1: Where can I find the dry weight of my Scamp trailer?
The dry weight is typically listed on the manufacturer’s website (Scamptrailers.com) or on a sticker attached to the trailer itself, often near the door or on the tongue. Review your purchase documents, as the original paperwork should contain the dry weight information specific to your trailer.
FAQ 2: What is the GVWR and why is it important?
The GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) is the maximum weight the trailer can safely weigh when fully loaded. Exceeding the GVWR can damage the trailer’s axles, tires, and frame, leading to dangerous handling and potential accidents. It’s critical to stay within the GVWR at all times.
FAQ 3: How does the Scamp 13 compare in weight to the Scamp 16?
The Scamp 13 is significantly lighter than the Scamp 16. A standard Scamp 13 typically has a dry weight between 1,200 and 1,500 pounds, while a standard Scamp 16 ranges from 1,750 to 2,200 pounds – depending on options. This makes the Scamp 13 a popular choice for smaller tow vehicles.
FAQ 4: How much does a full water tank add to the weight of a Scamp trailer?
The weight of a full water tank depends on its capacity. If your Scamp has a 30-gallon tank, that’s approximately 250 pounds (30 gallons * 8.34 pounds/gallon). Always factor in the weight of the water when calculating your loaded weight.
FAQ 5: Can I increase the GVWR of my Scamp trailer?
No, the GVWR is set by the manufacturer and should never be exceeded. Modifying the trailer to increase its GVWR is not recommended and can void warranties, compromise safety, and violate regulations.
FAQ 6: What tow vehicle is suitable for towing a Scamp trailer?
The best tow vehicle depends on the specific Scamp model and its loaded weight. Generally, SUVs, trucks, and even some properly equipped cars can tow a Scamp trailer. However, it’s crucial to verify the tow vehicle’s towing capacity, hitch rating, and payload capacity. Consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for specific recommendations.
FAQ 7: Does adding a wet bath (toilet and shower) significantly increase the Scamp’s weight?
Yes, adding a wet bath significantly increases the weight. This is due to the added weight of the toilet, shower stall, plumbing, and the gray water tank. A Scamp with a wet bath will typically weigh several hundred pounds more than the same model without one.
FAQ 8: What is tongue weight and why is it important for towing?
Tongue weight is the amount of weight the trailer exerts on the hitch ball of the tow vehicle. It’s crucial to have the correct tongue weight, typically 10-15% of the total trailer weight, to prevent trailer sway and ensure stable towing.
FAQ 9: How can I measure the tongue weight of my Scamp trailer?
You can measure tongue weight using a tongue weight scale (available online or at RV supply stores) or by using a bathroom scale and a lever system. Search online for accurate instructions on using a bathroom scale to measure tongue weight.
FAQ 10: Does the Scamp’s age affect its weight?
While the inherent weight doesn’t change, older Scamps may have accumulated modifications or repairs that add weight. Also, moisture damage can add significant weight. It’s wise to thoroughly inspect older trailers and factor in any potential added weight from modifications or repairs.
FAQ 11: Are there lightweight alternatives for common Scamp trailer accessories?
Yes, there are several lightweight alternatives. Consider using lithium batteries instead of lead-acid batteries, using portable solar panels instead of heavy generators, and packing lightweight camping gear and clothing.
FAQ 12: What happens if I exceed the GVWR of my Scamp trailer?
Exceeding the GVWR puts excessive stress on the trailer’s axles, tires, and frame, increasing the risk of tire blowouts, axle failure, and structural damage. It also affects handling and braking, making the trailer more difficult to control and increasing the risk of accidents. It can also invalidate insurance claims. Always stay within the GVWR for safety and reliability.