The definitive answer to how many “Tombstone” movies exist depends on the criteria used to define a “Tombstone” movie. While strictly speaking, there’s only one film explicitly titled “Tombstone” (1993), numerous films depict the historical events surrounding the gunfight at the O.K. Corral and the lives of Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday, and their associates in Tombstone, Arizona.
The Tombstone Legacy: More Than Just One Film
The story of Tombstone, Arizona, is a compelling blend of historical fact and Wild West myth, making it a popular subject for filmmakers. Defining what constitutes a “Tombstone movie” requires consideration of several factors, including the focus on the Earp brothers, the gunfight at the O.K. Corral, and the setting of Tombstone, Arizona, during the 1880s.
Historical Accuracy vs. Cinematic License
Many films draw inspiration from the events at Tombstone but take liberties with historical accuracy. Some prioritize action and drama over strict adherence to documented facts, while others strive for a more authentic portrayal of the era. This divergence makes categorizing films as true “Tombstone movies” subjective.
Beyond “Tombstone”: Other Notable Depictions
While the 1993 film remains the most widely recognized, it’s essential to acknowledge other cinematic portrayals of the Earp brothers and the events at Tombstone. These films contribute to the overall narrative and offer diverse perspectives on the historical figures and events.
“My Darling Clementine” (1946)
Directed by John Ford, this classic Western presents a romanticized version of the Earp story. While not explicitly titled “Tombstone,” it heavily features Wyatt Earp’s arrival in the town and his confrontation with the Clanton gang.
“Gunfight at the O.K. Corral” (1957)
Starring Burt Lancaster as Wyatt Earp and Kirk Douglas as Doc Holliday, this film offers a more action-oriented take on the legendary gunfight. It’s a significant contribution to the enduring mythos of Tombstone.
“Hour of the Gun” (1967)
This film, directed by John Sturges, offers a grittier and more realistic portrayal of the aftermath of the O.K. Corral gunfight, focusing on the Earp Vendetta Ride.
“Wyatt Earp” (1994)
Starring Kevin Costner as Wyatt Earp, this epic-length film provides a comprehensive biography of Earp’s life, including his time in Tombstone and the events surrounding the gunfight.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Tombstone Movies
Here are some of the most frequently asked questions regarding films about Tombstone and the Earp brothers:
FAQ 1: What is the most historically accurate “Tombstone” movie?
No single film is perfectly accurate, but “Hour of the Gun” (1967) and, to a lesser extent, “Wyatt Earp” (1994) are often considered to be among the more historically grounded portrayals, although they still take liberties for dramatic effect.
FAQ 2: Why is “Tombstone” (1993) so popular?
“Tombstone” (1993) is beloved for its memorable characters, quotable dialogue, stylish action sequences, and a captivating blend of myth and history. Kurt Russell’s portrayal of Wyatt Earp and Val Kilmer’s iconic performance as Doc Holliday are particularly praised.
FAQ 3: Is there a sequel to “Tombstone” (1993)?
There is no direct cinematic sequel to “Tombstone” (1993). However, there have been discussions and rumors over the years about potential sequels or spin-offs, none of which have materialized into a finished film.
FAQ 4: Who were the real people involved in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral?
The main figures were the Earp brothers (Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan) and Doc Holliday on one side, and the Clanton gang (Ike and Billy Clanton) and the McLaury brothers (Tom and Frank) on the other.
FAQ 5: Where was “Tombstone” (1993) filmed?
“Tombstone” (1993) was primarily filmed in Mescal, Arizona, which served as a stand-in for the actual town of Tombstone. Other locations included areas around Tucson, Arizona.
FAQ 6: Which actor has played Wyatt Earp the most times?
Walter Huston played Wyatt Earp in the film “Law and Order” (1932). However, Hugh O’Brian played the character in the long-running television series “The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp”, making him the actor who has portrayed the character for the longest period. Although not films, this portrayal significantly impacted the cultural perception of Earp.
FAQ 7: Are there any documentaries about the real events in Tombstone?
Yes, several documentaries explore the history of Tombstone and the gunfight at the O.K. Corral. These often feature historians, archival footage, and expert analysis to provide a more factual perspective. Search for documentaries focused on the history of Tombstone, Arizona, or the lives of Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday.
FAQ 8: What is the significance of the O.K. Corral?
The O.K. Corral was a livery stable in Tombstone, Arizona. The gunfight took place near the rear entrance of the stable, not directly inside it. The event has become synonymous with the Wild West and the conflict between lawmen and outlaws.
FAQ 9: What happened to Wyatt Earp after Tombstone?
After the Earp Vendetta Ride, Wyatt Earp traveled extensively throughout the American West, working various jobs, including gambling and prospecting. He lived a long life and died in Los Angeles in 1929.
FAQ 10: How accurate is Val Kilmer’s portrayal of Doc Holliday in “Tombstone” (1993)?
Val Kilmer’s portrayal of Doc Holliday is considered by many to be one of the most iconic and memorable performances in Western cinema. While not perfectly historically accurate, it captures the essence of Holliday’s charm, intelligence, and inner turmoil. Historians debate aspects of his character, but Kilmer’s interpretation resonates deeply with audiences.
FAQ 11: What other historical events are depicted in “Tombstone” movies besides the gunfight?
Besides the gunfight itself, “Tombstone” movies often depict the political corruption and lawlessness prevalent in the town, the Earp Vendetta Ride following Morgan Earp’s assassination, and the complex relationships between the key figures involved.
FAQ 12: Where can I learn more about the history of Tombstone, Arizona?
Numerous books, museums, and historical sites are dedicated to the history of Tombstone. Visiting Tombstone, Arizona, itself offers an immersive experience. Reputable books by historians specializing in the American West provide in-depth accounts of the era. Search reputable historical websites and academic journals for reliable information.
Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of the Tombstone Saga
While pinpointing the exact number of “Tombstone movies” is subjective, the story of Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday, and the gunfight at the O.K. Corral continues to fascinate audiences. The legend of Tombstone, immortalized on film, remains a compelling narrative of courage, justice, and the complex realities of the Wild West. The 1993 film bearing the town’s name remains the most celebrated, but many other worthwhile explorations of these characters and events add depth to the saga.