Generally speaking, a 7×14 trailer can comfortably fit two average-sized snowmobiles. This estimation assumes a standard snowmobile length and width, but the number can vary significantly based on machine size, loading configuration, and the presence of any aftermarket accessories or modifications.
Understanding the Space: Factors Affecting Snowmobile Capacity
Calculating snowmobile capacity in a trailer requires considering several key factors beyond just the overall dimensions. We need to examine the specific measurements of both the trailer and the snowmobiles you plan to transport.
Snowmobile Dimensions: More Than Just Length
While length is a primary factor, snowmobile width, especially at the skis and handlebars, is crucial. A typical modern snowmobile ranges from 10 to 11 feet in length and approximately 4 feet in width. However, mountain snowmobiles, designed for deep snow riding, often have wider ski stances and longer tracks, impacting the number that can be safely and efficiently loaded. Older models, though often shorter, may have bulkier designs.
Trailer Specifications: Usable Space vs. Advertised Size
The listed trailer size (7×14 in this case) refers to the exterior dimensions. The usable interior space is typically slightly smaller due to wall thickness and internal structures. Accurate measurements of the interior are essential for precise calculations. Also, consider the interior height. While this doesn’t affect the number of snowmobiles, it impacts ease of loading and unloading, especially if you have machines with tall handlebars.
Loading Configuration: Maximizing Space Utilization
The way you position the snowmobiles inside the trailer significantly influences capacity. Loading them facing forward is the most common approach, but staggering them, or even loading one forward and one backward (with appropriate tie-down points), can sometimes create more usable space. Ensure the snowmobiles are evenly distributed to maintain proper weight distribution and prevent trailer sway.
Safe Transport: Beyond Capacity
Even if you can physically fit more than two snowmobiles in a 7×14 trailer, exceeding the trailer’s weight capacity is extremely dangerous. Overloading can damage the trailer axles, tires, and frame, leading to accidents. Consult the trailer’s manufacturer specifications to determine the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and the maximum payload capacity. Also consider the weight of any additional gear you’ll be hauling, such as fuel cans, tools, and riding equipment.
Tie-Down Strategies: Secure and Stable Transportation
Properly securing the snowmobiles is paramount for safe transport. Use high-quality tie-down straps specifically designed for securing vehicles. Attach the straps to sturdy anchor points on both the trailer and the snowmobiles’ chassis, avoiding fragile components like the skis or suspension. Cross the straps to create a secure “X” pattern that prevents lateral movement. Regularly check and tighten the straps during your journey, especially during the initial miles, as vibrations can cause them to loosen.
Weight Distribution: Avoiding Trailer Sway
Maintaining proper weight distribution is essential to prevent trailer sway, a dangerous phenomenon that can cause loss of control. Aim for approximately 60% of the load weight to be positioned in the front half of the trailer. Distribute the weight evenly from side to side. If you’re carrying only one snowmobile, position it slightly towards the center to maintain balance.
FAQs: Addressing Common Concerns
Here are some frequently asked questions to further clarify the process of determining snowmobile capacity in a 7×14 trailer:
FAQ 1: Will ramps be necessary for loading?
Generally, yes. Most snowmobiles require ramps to load into a trailer. Consider purchasing dedicated snowmobile ramps with good traction and load capacity. Foldable ramps are convenient for storage.
FAQ 2: What is the best way to measure my snowmobile’s length accurately?
Measure from the tip of the skis to the end of the snow flap. Be sure to include any protrusions like bumpers or grab bars.
FAQ 3: Can I stack snowmobiles in a 7×14 trailer?
While technically possible with specialized loading systems, stacking is not recommended for standard 7×14 trailers due to height restrictions, weight limitations, and safety concerns.
FAQ 4: What kind of tie-down straps are recommended?
Use ratchet straps or cam buckle straps rated for at least 1,500 pounds each. Ensure they are in good condition and free from fraying or damage.
FAQ 5: Should I use wheel chocks or other restraints?
Wheel chocks can provide additional stability and prevent the snowmobiles from rolling during transport. Consider using them, especially for longer trips.
FAQ 6: What happens if I exceed the trailer’s weight capacity?
Exceeding the GVWR is illegal and extremely dangerous. It can lead to tire blowouts, axle failure, brake failure, and loss of control. You risk fines, accidents, and severe damage to your equipment.
FAQ 7: How do I determine the empty weight of my trailer?
The empty weight, also known as the “tare weight,” is typically listed on the trailer’s VIN plate. You can also weigh the empty trailer at a certified scale.
FAQ 8: Is it better to have an enclosed or open trailer for hauling snowmobiles?
Enclosed trailers offer better protection from the elements and theft, but they can be more expensive and less fuel-efficient. Open trailers are less expensive and easier to maneuver, but they expose the snowmobiles to weather and road debris. The best choice depends on your individual needs and budget.
FAQ 9: How often should I check the tie-down straps during a trip?
Check the tie-down straps every 50 miles during the first 100 miles, and then every 100-150 miles thereafter. Vibrations can cause them to loosen, especially during the initial part of the trip.
FAQ 10: Can I modify my trailer to increase its carrying capacity?
Modifying a trailer to increase its GVWR is generally not recommended and may void the warranty. Consult with a qualified trailer professional before making any modifications.
FAQ 11: What are the legal requirements for towing a trailer with snowmobiles?
Legal requirements vary by state or province. Common requirements include having the correct driver’s license, ensuring the trailer is properly registered and insured, and adhering to specific lighting and safety regulations. Research the laws in the jurisdictions you will be traveling through.
FAQ 12: What other considerations should I keep in mind when loading snowmobiles?
Consider the position of fuel caps for access. Ensure proper ventilation if using an enclosed trailer to prevent the build-up of exhaust fumes. Use a trailer jack stand to stabilize the trailer while loading and unloading. Remove any loose items from the snowmobiles that could become projectiles during transport.
By carefully considering these factors and following these guidelines, you can safely and efficiently transport your snowmobiles in a 7×14 trailer. Remember, safety is always the top priority.